元旦的由來(lái)中英文介紹

　　從古代殷朝漢朝一直到民國(guó)，然后到新中國(guó)成立，元旦節(jié)的演變是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的歷史過(guò)程。此文簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了元旦的含義及元旦節(jié)的由來(lái)。

　　In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan. After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country. In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.

　　在古代，按公歷來(lái)說(shuō)，元旦不僅僅是一月一號(hào)這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。公元1911年，孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命 ，推翻了滿清的統(tǒng)治，建立了中華民國(guó)。各省都督代表在南京開會(huì)，決定使用公歷，把農(nóng)歷的正月初一叫做“春節(jié)”，把公歷的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)出臺(tái)了關(guān)于全國(guó)假日和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念日的放假規(guī)定時(shí)，定1月1號(hào)為元旦，全國(guó)放假一天。為了區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽(yáng)歷的兩個(gè)新年有鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的“立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后，因此便把農(nóng)歷正月初一改稱為“春節(jié)”�！霸�”意為開始，第一，數(shù)字的第一個(gè)稱元�！暗�”在中國(guó)文字里是象形文字，其意思為太陽(yáng)從地平線上圣騎，意為一天的開始。當(dāng)“元”和“旦”相結(jié)合，意思就成了一年開始得第一天。元旦又稱“三元”，即歲之元、月之元、時(shí)之元。 元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝時(shí)期”（ “三皇”指天、地、人皇�！拔宓邸敝改镜�、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。 ）

　　In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.

　　元旦一詞始于三皇五帝，唐房玄齡等人寫的《晉書》上載，把正月稱為元，初一為旦。

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