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關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的來歷雙語版
中秋節(jié),又稱拜月節(jié)。中秋節(jié)自古便有祭月、賞月、吃月餅、玩花燈、賞桂花、飲桂花酒等民俗,流傳至今,經(jīng)久不息。以下是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的來歷雙語版,快來閱讀了解吧。
中秋節(jié)的來歷
農(nóng)歷八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。中秋節(jié)與春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)是中華民族的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日!爸星铩币辉~,最早見于漢服中秋。
《周禮》。據(jù)史籍記載,古代帝王祭月的節(jié)期為農(nóng)歷八月十五,時日恰逢三秋之半,故名“中秋節(jié)”;又因為這個節(jié)日在秋季八月,故又稱“秋節(jié)”、“八月節(jié)”、“八月會”、“中秋節(jié)”;又有祈求團圓的信仰和相關(guān)習(xí)俗活動,故亦稱“團圓節(jié)”、“女兒節(jié)”。
因中秋節(jié)的主要活動都是圍繞“月”進行的,所以又俗稱“月節(jié)”、“月夕”、“追月節(jié)”、“玩月節(jié)”、“拜月節(jié)”;在唐朝,中秋節(jié)還被稱為“端正月”。中秋節(jié)的盛行始于宋朝,至明清時,已與元旦齊名,成為我國的主要節(jié)日之一。關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的起源,大致有三種:起源于古代對月的崇拜、月下歌舞覓偶的習(xí)俗,古代秋報拜土地神的遺俗為傳承民族文化,增強民族凝聚力,中秋節(jié)從2008年起被國務(wù)院列為國家法定節(jié)假日。
國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護,2006年5月20日,該節(jié)日經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is our countrys traditional festival-Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival are the four traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in Hanfu Mid-Autumn Festival.
"Zhou Li". According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperor’s offering month was the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which coincided with the half of the third autumn, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival"; and because this festival was in autumn in August, it was also called "Autumn Festival". "August Festival", "August Meeting", "Mid-Autumn Festival"; there are also beliefs and related customs activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Girls Day".
Since the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as "moon festival", "moon eve", "moon chasing festival", "moon festival" and "moon worship festival"; in the Tang Dynasty, The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "rectification of the moon". The Mid-Autumn Festivals popularity began in the Song Dynasty, and by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Years Day and became one of the main festivals in our country. About the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three types: it originated from the custom of worshiping the moon in ancient times, singing and dancing under the moon to find puppets. The ancient custom of worshipping the land gods in autumn is to inherit the national culture and enhance national cohesion. The Mid-Autumn Festival starts from 2008. It is listed as a national statutory holiday by the State Council.
The country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
中秋習(xí)俗
中秋活動離不開一個“月”字。
中秋祭月
文人賞月
水調(diào)歌頭
。ㄋ危┨K軾
丙辰中秋,歡飲達旦。大醉,作此篇,兼懷子由。
明月幾時有?把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?我欲乘風(fēng)歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒!起舞弄清影,何似在人間!
轉(zhuǎn)朱閣,低綺戶,照無眠。不應(yīng)有恨,何事長向別時圓?人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全。但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟。
民間拜月
月光光(民謠)
月光光,照谷場,谷場上,農(nóng)人忙。
今年稻谷收成好,家家戶戶樂陶陶。
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