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2015感恩節(jié)黑板報(bào)內(nèi)容：感恩節(jié)的起源
感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)是美國人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的黑板報(bào)資料有哪些內(nèi)容?小編精心給大家挑選了以下內(nèi)容，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考，希望對你有所幫助。
美國感恩節(jié)起源介紹
感恩節(jié)起源于馬薩諸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。這些移民在英國本土?xí)r被稱為清教徒，因?yàn)樗麄儗τ虝?huì)的宗教改革不徹底感到不滿，以及英王及英國教會(huì)對他們的政治鎮(zhèn)壓和宗教迫害，所以這些清教徒脫離英國教會(huì)，遠(yuǎn)走荷蘭，后來決定遷居到大西洋彼岸那片荒無人煙的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。
1621年9月，“五月花號”輪船載著102名清教徒及其家屬離開英國駛向北美大陸，經(jīng)過兩個(gè)多月的艱苦航行，在馬薩諸塞的普利茅斯登陸上岸，從此定居下來。第一個(gè)冬天，由于食物不足、天氣寒冷、傳染病肆虐和過度勞累，這批清教徒一下子死去了一半以上。第二年春天，當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎膊柯淝蹰L馬薩索德帶領(lǐng)心地善良的印第安人，給了清教徒谷物種子，并教他們打獵、種植莊稼、捕魚等。在印第安人的幫助下，清教徒們當(dāng)年獲得了大豐收。首任總督威廉·布萊德福為此建議設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日，慶祝豐收，感謝上帝的恩賜。同時(shí)，還想借此節(jié)日加強(qiáng)白人與印第安人的和睦關(guān)系。1621年11月下旬的星期四，清教徒們和馬薩索德帶來的90名印第安人歡聚一堂，慶祝美國歷史上第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)。男性清教徒外出打獵、捕捉火雞，女人們則在家里用玉米、南瓜、紅薯和果子等做成美味佳肴。就這樣，白人和印第安人圍著篝火，邊吃邊聊，還載歌載舞，整個(gè)慶�；顒�(dòng)持續(xù)了三天。
初時(shí)感恩節(jié)沒有固定日期，由各州臨時(shí)決定。直到美國獨(dú)立后的1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。
這一習(xí)俗得以流傳。在北美13州統(tǒng)一時(shí)，首任總統(tǒng)喬治·華盛頓把感恩節(jié)設(shè)定為全國性節(jié)日，但由各州決定自己的慶祝時(shí)間。直到1863年林肯總統(tǒng)才確定每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四作為感恩節(jié)的固定慶祝日。
簡述加拿大感恩節(jié)起源
加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶�；顒�(dòng)是在10月的第二個(gè)星期一。與美國人緬懷清教徒先輩定居新大陸的傳統(tǒng)不同，加拿大人主要感謝上天給予的成功的收獲。加拿大的感恩節(jié)早于美國的感恩節(jié)，一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)是，加拿大的收獲季節(jié)相對于美國早一些，因?yàn)榧幽么蟾拷辈俊＜幽么蟮母卸鞴?jié)通常被認(rèn)為受三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的影響。
其一是來自歐洲傳統(tǒng)的影響。從大約xx年以前最早的一次收獲開始，人們就已經(jīng)慶祝豐收，感謝富饒的大自然給予他們的恩施和好運(yùn)。當(dāng)歐洲人來到加拿大后，也將這一傳統(tǒng)帶入加拿大，并對后來加拿大感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生影響。
其二是英國探險(xiǎn)家慶祝生存的影響。在清教徒登陸美國馬薩諸塞的40年之前，加拿大就舉行了第一個(gè)正式的感恩節(jié)。在1578年，一位英國探險(xiǎn)家命名馬釘法貝瑟(martin frobisher)試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)連接?xùn)|方的通道，不過他沒有成功。但是他在現(xiàn)今的加拿大紐芬蘭省建立了定居點(diǎn)，并舉行了一個(gè)慶祝生存和收獲的宴餐。其它后來的移居者繼續(xù)這些“感恩”儀式。這一次被認(rèn)為是加拿大的第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)。
其三的影響來自于后來的美國。1621年的秋天，遠(yuǎn)涉重洋來到美洲新大陸的英國移民，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，舉行了3天的狂歡活動(dòng)。從此，這一習(xí)俗就沿續(xù)下來，并逐漸風(fēng)行各地。在美國革命其間，美國一批忠于英皇室的保皇黨遷移到加拿大，也將美國感恩節(jié)的習(xí)慣和方式帶到了加拿大。1750年慶祝豐收的活動(dòng)被來自美國南部的移居者帶到了新四科舍(nova scotia)，同時(shí)，法國移居者到達(dá)，并且舉行“感恩”宴餐。這些均對加拿大的感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
1879 年加拿大議會(huì)宣稱11月6日是感恩節(jié)和全國性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節(jié)的日期改變了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大議會(huì)宣布每年10月的第二個(gè)星期一為感恩節(jié)，在這一天感謝萬能的上帝保佑加拿大并給予豐富的收獲。
中英文感恩節(jié)起源介紹
許多人認(rèn)為感恩節(jié)是北美的節(jié)日，但在更早之前的西歐社會(huì)，人們就已經(jīng)舉辦豐收慶典，感謝富饒大自然給予的恩賜。當(dāng)歐洲人移民到新大陸后，也帶來了這一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
hello, i’m matt cail and on behalf of expert village i’m here today to tell you all about the history of thanksgiving.
while people think of thanksgiving as a north american holiday, one that goes back to the time of the earlier european settlers in north america. the fact is that thanksgiving’s roots actually go back much further. thanksgiving’s roots go actually across the atlantic back into europe which is where a lot of the harvest celebrations originated at least in terms of european western society. you can find a lot of these harvest celebrations actually worldwide.
but, particularly around in europe and just where you had like the cycles. and europe definitely oscillates between warm and cold. there are very strong definite seasons and you have the harvest period when you brought in all the crops that you had planted throughout the season, toiled over and you are getting ready to ride out the winter and then you have the harvest. often times people would celebrate by having a feast during this time.
and, places like northern france and england were no exception to this. and, many of these groups would get together and there would be, i mean these feasts would last over a period of days not just one meal. and as we start actually entering into a period of european migration to the new world a lot of these folks brought their customs with them."
almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. the american thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the american colonies almost four hundred years ago.
in 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the atlantic ocean to settle in the new world(新大陸). this religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the church of england and they wanted to separate from it. the pilgrims settled in what is now the state of massachusetts. their first winter in the new world was difficult. they had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. the following spring the iroquois indians(美國紐約州東北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. they showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.
in the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley(大麥), beans and pumpkins were harvested. the colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. they invited the local indian chief and 90 indians. the indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. the colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the indians. to this first thanksgiving, the indians had even brought popcorn.
in following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.
after the united states became an independent country, congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. george washington suggested the date november 26 as thanksgiving day. then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, abraham lincoln asked all americans to set aside the last thursday in november as a day of thanksgiving.
thanksgiving falls on the fourth thursday of november, a different date every year. the president must proclaim that date as the official celebration.
thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. all give thanks together for the good things that they have.
in this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. on most tables throughout the united states, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
symbols of thanksgiving
turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first thanksgiving. now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. the use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.
sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first thanksgiving table and is still served today. the cranberry is a small, sour berry. it grows in bogs(沼澤), or muddy areas, in massachusetts and other new england states. the indians used the fruit to treat infections. they used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. they taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. the indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." when the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. the berries are still grown in new england.
in 1988, a thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the cathedral of st. john the divine. more than four thousand people gathered on thanksgiving night. among them were native americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the new world.
the ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the indians’ role in the first thanksgiving 350 years ago. until recently most schoolchildren believed that the pilgrims cooked the entire thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the indians. in fact, the feast was planned to thank the indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. without the indians, the first settlers would not have survived.
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