2015英語四級翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會

　　多元文化論 cultural pluralism

　　文化適應 acculturation

　　社會保障 social security

　　班車 shuttle bus

　　相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

　　大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　獨生子女 the only child in a family

　　單親 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服務 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全國人口普查 nationwide census

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性騷擾 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年齡歧視 age discrimination

　　工作歧視 job discrimination

　　享樂主義hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盜版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　兩會(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北對話 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制觀念 awareness of law

　　法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　公務員 civil servants

　　官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

　　計劃生育 family planning

　　計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建設 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委會 neighborhood committee

　　科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　兩岸關系 cross-straits relations

　　兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

　　領 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普選制 general election system

　　求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社會 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一個中國原則 the one-China principle

　　與時俱進 keep pace with the times

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global

　　不結盟 non-alignment

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　多邊政策 multilateralism

　　多極世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老齡化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社區(qū)月服務 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盜用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在職進修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學城 college town

　　大學社區(qū) college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等學府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校擴招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎課 basic courses

　　專業(yè)課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學習年限 period of schooling

　　學歷 record of formal schooling

　　學分 credit

　　啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

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