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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯常用詞組
開(kāi)藥方 to prescribe the medicine
堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to the principle
注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
亂丟垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment
種植樹(shù)木 to grow trees
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life
造成損害 to do damage to
對(duì)……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
對(duì)……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
任意停車(chē) to park the car at random
制造噪音 to make noises
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic
排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
造成混亂 to bring about the disorder
闖紅燈 to run through the red light
利用天橋 to make use of the overpass
查字典 to consult the dictionary
屏息 to hold one's breath
流淚 to shed tears
符合需要 to meet the demand
生根 to take root
產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit
打破沉默 to break the ice
氣餒 to lose heart; to get discouraged
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
采取步驟 to take steps; to take measures
欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
維護(hù)健康 to maintain health
保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment
開(kāi)拓視野 to broaden the horizon
開(kāi)拓心胸 to broaden the mind
調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant
松散身心 to relax oneself
啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind
灌輸知識(shí) to impart knowledge into someone
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one's ambition
守信用 to keep one's promise
跟上時(shí)代 to keep up with the times
欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature
學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contribute oneself to the country
鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the body
缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lack recreations
作筆記 to take notes
使用參考書(shū) to use reference books
關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concerned about the society
服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school
盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
克服困難 to overcome the difficulty
面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty
渡過(guò)困境 to weather the storm
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
量脈搏 to feel the pulse
take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行
take the place of… 代替…
make sense 講得通，有意義
a great/good deal of 大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
influence on 影響
reply to… 回答…，答復(fù)…
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)
account for… 說(shuō)明…
allow for… 考慮到…
live on/by… 靠…生活，以…為食
refer to… 參考…，查閱…，涉及…，提到…
serve as… 用做…
take for 把……認(rèn)為是…，把……看成是…
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
depend on… 取決于…
devote to… 奉獻(xiàn)…，致力于…
engage in… 從事于…，忙著…
insist on… 堅(jiān)持…
look forward to… 盼望…，期待…
have something to do with… 和…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系
have nothing to do with… 和…毫無(wú)關(guān)系
for the sake of… 為了…起見(jiàn)
at first sight 乍一看，初看起來(lái)
in spite of… 不管…，不顧…
in terms of… 依據(jù)…，按照…
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮，一轉(zhuǎn)念
from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)
in truth 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，的確
on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
have/gain access to… 可以獲得…
take……into account 把…加以考慮
gain/have an advantage over… 勝過(guò)…，優(yōu)于…
take advantage of… 利用…，趁…之機(jī)
make the best of… 充分利用…，妥善處理…
take charge of… 擔(dān)任…，負(fù)責(zé)…
make a/the difference 有影響，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect 實(shí)行， 生效
come/go into effect 生效，實(shí)施
keep an eye on… 留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind 記住
make up one‘s mind下決心
keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，與…同步
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