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2015年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及答案
As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the centre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogotá known as The Schools of Peace.
The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__ toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.
[A] acting
[B] assuming
[C] comprehensive
[D] cooperative
[E] entire
[F] especially
[G] forward
[H] images
[I] information
[J] offers
[K] projects
[L] respectively
[M] role
[N] technology
[O] victims
答案解析：
1. 【答案】 K
【精析】 名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動(dòng)，項(xiàng)目"。 H)images意為"影像，圖像";O)victims 意為"受害者"，均與句意不符。
2. 【答案】 M
【精析】 名詞辨析題�？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，與took on the...of搭配，因此選M)role"角色"。A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took on the...of 搭配。
3. 【答案】 A
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題�？崭窬渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為studied，因此as peacemakers作主語(yǔ)Groups of children的定語(yǔ)，as意為"是，作為"。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞為B)assuming意為"假設(shè)"，不符合句意。
4. 【答案】 J
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題�？崭裉幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為opportunities，需要及物動(dòng)詞。答案只能選offer。
5. 【答案】 D
【精析】 形容詞辨析題�？崭裉巻卧~作ones的定語(yǔ)，與peaceful并列，意義應(yīng)該與angry相反。cooperative 意為"合作的"。 C)comprehensive意為"理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。
6. 【答案】 G
【精析】 副詞辨析題�？崭裎挥趖ake a step之后，介詞toward之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進(jìn)一步成為和平締造者。take a step forward"向前邁進(jìn)一步"。 L)respectively意為"分別地"，意義不符。
7. 【答案】 F
【精析】 副詞辨析題�？崭裎挥赽e動(dòng)詞與表語(yǔ)useful之間，需要副詞修飾useful。especially符合題意。
8. 【答案】 I
【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格處需要名詞，意義與resources 或者teachers 并列。image為名詞，看似與resources并列，但意義不如information恰當(dāng)。
9. 【答案】 O
【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應(yīng)該是孩子--戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者。
10. 【答案】 E
【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，名詞school之前，缺少定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文章意思，先在一個(gè)班級(jí)創(chuàng)建和平締造者俱樂(lè)部，然后擴(kuò)展到其他班，最后影響到整個(gè)學(xué)校的文化氛圍。entire"整個(gè)"符合題意。
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