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英語四級短語【優(yōu)選15篇】
英語四級短語1
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近擬,接近
aware of 意識到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏
bound for 開往
capable of 能夠
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 確信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨特
clear of 沒有,不接觸
clever at 善于
close to 接近,親近
comparable to/with 可比較
conscious of 察覺到,意識到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒,體貼
contemporary with 與同時代
content with 滿足于
contrary to 違反
counter to 與相反
crazy about 熱衷,著迷
critical of 挑剔,批評
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 種類不同
doubtful of /about 懷疑
east of 在東面
equal to 相等,勝任
equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠實于
英語四級短語2
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
11. on one’s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的.余地.
29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé).
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
86. on business 出差辦事.
87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一,in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
英語四級短語3
1、to…extent在…程度上
2、inform. somebody of something通知某人某事
3、lie in在于…
4、major in主修…
5、in the light of… 按照…,根據(jù)…
6、on account of… 因為…,由于…
7、in addition to… 除…之外
8、on (the/an) average平均,一般來說
9、on the basis of… 根據(jù)…,在…的基礎(chǔ)上
10、at (the) best充其量,至多
11、on business因公,因事
12、in any case無論如何,總之
13、in case of… 假使…,萬一…
14、in case假如,以防(萬一)免得
15、in no case決不
16、by chance偶然,碰巧
17、in charge of… 負(fù)責(zé)…,主管…
18、in common共用,共有,共同
19、in conclusion最后,總之
20、on condition that在…條件下
英語四級短語4
提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起remind sb. of sth.
應(yīng)請求by request
因此,結(jié)果as a result
盛產(chǎn);有大量的be rich in
除掉get rid of
搶走某人某物rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用play an important role
扮演的角色play the role of
給騰出地方make room for
對某人無禮be rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰時間,擁擠時間rush hour
滿足某人的需要satisfy ones needs
節(jié)省體力save ones strength
也就是說that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb. for sth.
就座,坐下take ones seat
不讓人知道某事,保密keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的`衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar
與某人握手shake hands with sb.
店員;營業(yè)員shop assistant
英語四級短語5
大學(xué)英語四級必備短語1:
1.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 從...中挑選
4.be curious about... 對...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面臨, 使面對
6.with interest 有興趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的.注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)
12.as a matter of fact 實際上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 經(jīng)過, 通過
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...區(qū)分開
18.take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻譯成
21.set in 開始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高級范圍內(nèi)
27.carry out 完成,實施
28.according to 根據(jù)
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一連串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 畢竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同時
38.all but 幾乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始終
43.all the same 仍然,照樣的
44.as regards 關(guān)于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 實際上
47.apart from 除...外(有/無)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
英語四級短語6
representative of 代表……的
relative to 與……有關(guān)
rich in 富于
responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是……原因
sensitive to 對……敏感
sensible of 覺查到
sick of 厭惡,厭倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足夠的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于
suitable for/to 適合于
suspicious of 懷疑
sure of /about 對……有信心,確信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 對……不在感興趣
votal to 對……關(guān)系重大
uncertain of /about 不確知
mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
void of 沒有,缺乏 名詞同介詞的`搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相識,了解
action on sth 對……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 進入,入(場,學(xué),會)
英語四級短語7
orzin sb’s/the way 妨礙(某人)的,擋(某人)道的'
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
in a word 一句話,簡言之,總之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在運轉(zhuǎn)
out of work 失業(yè)
in the world 究竟,到底動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take…into account 考慮到,顧及,體諒
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 盡力,努力
get/have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,在…中占上風(fēng)
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘氣,氣喘,歇口氣
take care 注意,當(dāng)心
英語四級短語8
1.bill
(1)賬單,買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.這次我來買單,因為上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事會上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。
(3)紙幣。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.這是一張10美元的紙幣,請給我兩張今晚演出的票,謝謝。
2.apply
這里我們詳細(xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。
apply for(申請),這是工作的第一步;既然要申請,必然需要遞交 letter of application (求職信),只要你足夠 confident about yourself,就有可能獲得job interview (工作面試)的機會。是否能夠 give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管,那就得看你個人造化了。
有些工作崗位會require much traveling,(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作,做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城里城外,各有風(fēng)光。沒工作的人想工作,有工作的人又煩工作。
3.as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天溫度還是這么高,我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。
5.awfully
非常地,相當(dāng)?shù)亍T诳谡Z中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張; awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
6.be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.電影還有5分鐘就開始了在那里肯定排著長隊。
7.be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個人感到厭煩的時候,也是最容易lose one's temper(生氣)的時候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
8.beworn out
(1)筋疲力盡,這個表達(dá)不太正式,多用于口語。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快結(jié)束時我時常覺得很累。
(2)破舊不堪。
My shoes were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時間的.旅行,我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。
9.better
(1)'d better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class.我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
(2)make it better 讓……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告訴過你如果你在第一個學(xué)期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
10.book
(1)書。本意,簡單名詞。
(2)預(yù)定,訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飛機票都預(yù)定光了。
11.briefing
(1)簡介。會議之前,總要有一個項目叫做 Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。
(2)news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會
英語四級短語9
大學(xué)四級常用英語短語
1. by accident 偶然
2. at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時
3. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
4. at sb's disposal 任...處理
5. at the cost of 以...為代價
6. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
7. at the moment 此刻,目前
8. at this rate 照此速度
9. at times 有時,間或
10. back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地
11. back of 在...后面
12. before long 不久以后
13. beside point 離題的',不相干的
14. beyond question 毫無疑問
15. by air 通過航空途徑
16. by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
17. by and by 不久,遲早
18. by chance 偶然,碰巧
19. by far 最,...得多
20. by hand 用手,用體力
21. by itself 自動地,獨自地
22. by means of 用,依靠
23. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
24. by no means 決不,并沒有
25. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
大學(xué)四級必背英語短語
1. as to 至于,關(guān)于
2. all right 令人滿意的;可以
3. as well 同樣,也,還
4. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
5. aside from 除...外(還有)
6. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
7. at a time 一次,每次
8. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
9. at all costs 不惜一切代價
10. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
11. at all times 隨時,總是
12. at any rate 無論如何,至少
13. at best 充其量,至多
14. at first 最初,起先
15. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
16. at hand 在手邊,在附近
17. at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
18. at home 在家,在國內(nèi)
19. at intervals 不時,每隔...
20. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
21. at least 至少
22. at last 終于
23. at length 最終,終于
24. at most 至多,不超過
25. at no time 從不,決不
大學(xué)四級必備英語短語
1. a series of 一系列,一連串
2. above all 首先,尤其是
3. after all 畢竟,究竟
4. ahead of 在...之前
5. ahead of time 提前
6. all at once 突然,同時
7. all but 幾乎;除了...都
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over 遍及
10. all over again 再一次,重新
11. all the time 一直,始終
12. all the same 仍然,照樣的
13. as regards 關(guān)于,至于
14. anything but 根本不
15. as a matter of fact 實際上
16. apart from 除...外(有/無)
17. as a rule 通常,照例
18. as a result(of) 因此,由于
19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
20. as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
21. as for 至于,關(guān)于
22. as follows 如下
23. as if 好像,仿怫
24. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
25. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
英語四級短語10
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 爭論,辯論
distinction between 區(qū)別
doubt about/as to 懷疑
effect on 對……的作用
emphasis on 對……的強調(diào),注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 熱情
entrance to ……的入口,入場
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜愛
faith in 對……的信任,信仰
glance at 掃視
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜測
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危險
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響
improvement on/in 對……的改進,提高
increase in sth 增加,增長
independence from 獨立,自主
influence on 對……的影響
inquiry about 對……的查詢
inquiry into 對……的調(diào)查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介紹,入門
memorial to sth 引進(物)
invitation to 邀請
investment in sth 投資
loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠
memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑
obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑
objection to sth 反對
opponent of sth ……的障礙
opponent at /in sth 對手
patience with 反對者
passion for 對……的.強烈愛好,熱愛
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫
preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏愛
preference to sth 優(yōu)先
proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備
prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重
preparation for 建議
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保護
protest against sth 抗議
against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 對……的反應(yīng)
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,參考
regard for 對……的注意,尊重
remedy for 補救,解決
reply to sb/sth 對……的回答
reputation for 名聲,名氣
request for sth 要求
research on/into 對……的研究,調(diào)查
resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力
response to 對……的回答,反應(yīng)
responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束
search for 對……的搜尋
service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)
similarity between ……的相似之處
skill at 技巧,熟練
solution to ……的解決辦法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 對……的強調(diào)
supplement to sth 補充,增刊
sympathy for 對……的同情
sympathy with 對……的贊同
taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛
taste in 對……的審美能力
tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢
trust in 對……的信賴,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其它短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除……外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度
as for 至于,關(guān)于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至于,關(guān)于
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國內(nèi)
at intervals 不時,每隔……
at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終于
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
英語四級短語11
1、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
2、as to… 至于…,關(guān)于…
3、at best 充其量,至多
4、before long 不久以后
5、beyond question 毫無疑問
6、by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
7、every now and then 時而,偶爾
8、in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
9、sooner or later 遲早,早晚
10、abide by… 遵守…,信守…
11、agree with與…相一致 同意…
12、be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…
13、turn a blind eye to… 對…視而不見
14、by leaps and bounds飛速地,突飛猛進地
15、when it comes to一談到…,就…而論
16、disagree with… 與…意見不一致 不同意…
17、give an opinion on… 對…發(fā)表意見
18、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應(yīng)于…
19、attribute…to…把…歸因于…,認(rèn)為…是…的結(jié)果
20、comment on…評論…
英語四級短語12
1. live apart 分開住
e.g. The butterfly and the milkweed , although competitors in a way , cannot live apart .
蝴蝶和馬利筋,雖然從某種角度來看是競爭對手,卻又不能分開獨立存活。
2. apart from除了
apart from有兩種含義:
=besides 除...之外
e. g. Apart from sport, my other interest is music. 除了運動,我的'另一個興趣是聽音樂.
=except for 如果沒有
e.g. Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那一點,一切都正常
3. make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉
4. argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭論某事
e.g. Dont argue with me about it , my decision is final .
不要與我爭論,我的決定是最后的了。
5. lay sth. aside放在一邊
e.g. Lay aside bad habits .
請丟掉壞習(xí)慣。
e.g. I want you to lay aside these useless prejudices .
我希望你丟開這些無益的偏見。
6. ask sb. for advice / help 請某人指點/幫助
7. be astonished at sth 驚訝于.
e.g. She is astonished at the news.
她聽到消息很震驚。
英語四級短語13
1.above all - most importantly
2.account for - explain
3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
4.as a rule - generally ;normally
5.about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
6.an old hand - be an experienced persom
7.any day now -soon
8.approach sb -talk to sb
9.be fed up with - be out of patience with
10.be on one’s own - live independently
11.be on the safe side - take no chances
12.be out of something - have no longer in supply
13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with
14.be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy
15.be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility
16.be out for -trying to get
17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle
19.break down - cease to function
20.break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know
21.break the news - inform or give bad news
22.brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study
23.bump into - meet unexpectedly
24.by and large - in general
25.by heart - by memory
26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely
27.by no means - in no way
28.call off -cancel
29.cheer up - be happy
30.come down with - become sick with
31.come into -receive,especially after another’s death
32.come up with - think of
33.count on - depend upon
34.count out - eliminate
35.die down - become quiet ,become less
36.do without - manage without something
37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate
38.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
39.fall through - fail to happen or be completed
40.far cry form - completely different from;a long way
41.feel like - have a desire or wish for
42.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of
43.few and far between - not happening often; rate
44.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking
45.fill in for -take another’s place
46.fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know
47.fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment
48.flying colors -success,victory
49.for good - permanently; forever
50.for the time being - for now; temporarily
英語四級短語14
1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)
這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 20xx, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up:堅持,保持,使繼續(xù);catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的練習(xí),你彈琴時許多壞習(xí)慣會保持下去,因此答案為A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some sa< we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,20xx,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現(xiàn)。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 20xx,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out:當(dāng)心,注意;make out:辨認(rèn),了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 20xx, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)討論;g o into:進入,調(diào)查。句意為:早期的`開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。
2)動詞+副詞
這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動語態(tài)。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)動詞+賓語+副詞
賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞與副詞不能分開。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓。籶ut up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進。句意為:當(dāng)孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應(yīng)選擇C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補償,彌補;come up with:產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補不了的,因此應(yīng)選擇B。
英語四級短語15
so far as bconcerned 就 而言 As far as Im concerned, thwholideis crazy(荒唐的).
bconcerned in/ with 與 有關(guān) Hwas concerned in thcrim
in conclusion 最后,總之 In conclusion, Ivenjoyed staying her
on condition that 在 條件下 Ill comon condition that John is invited too.
in connection with / to 與 有聯(lián)系 In connection with your request of March 18th warsorry to tell you
in consequenc因此,結(jié)果 Whadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequencwhad to walk.
in consequencof 由于,因為 緣故
In consequencof your laziness and rudeness,had to dissmiss you.
in contrast with / to 和 形成對比/對照 In contrast with/to your belief that wshall fail, know wshall succeed.
on thcontrary 相反,反之 His not stupid, on thcontrary , his very intelligent.
out of control 失去控制 Thcar went out of control and crashed.
under control 被控制住 It took thteacher months to bring his class under control.
al all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何 Wmust avoid war, at all costs.
at thcost of 以 為代價 Shsaved him from thfire, but at thcost of her own lif
count on 依靠,指望 1. You cant count on thweather being fin 2. didnt count on John arriving so early.
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