英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯（通用15篇）
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯1
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補(bǔ)衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補(bǔ)……”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說(shuō)那會(huì)減少公司利潤(rùn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對(duì)她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)與他們一起工作且很多個(gè)人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補(bǔ)償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對(duì)老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時(shí)……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動(dòng)逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見(jiàn)證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐?jìng)爭(zhēng)，但因?yàn)樯眢w不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過(guò)查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來(lái)找到你想要知道的.。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見(jiàn)水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請(qǐng)不斷涌來(lái)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請(qǐng)求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對(duì)宇宙的了解，人類已經(jīng)開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個(gè)女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛(ài)撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺(jué)察”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動(dòng)，那些有余力的孩子就有機(jī)會(huì)更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費(fèi)”;“exploration”含義為“探險(xiǎn)”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯2
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.dull
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯3
1、論語(yǔ) Analects of Confucius
2、發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
3、發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder
4、發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented
5、科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
6、絲綢之路 Silk Route
7、京劇 Peking opera
8、昆曲 Kunqu opera
9、中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting
10、人物畫 portrait
11、秦腔 Qin opera
12、功夫Kungfo
13、太極Tai Chi
14、口 技 ventriloquism
15、木偶戲puppet show
16、皮影戲 shadow play
17、折子戲 opera highlights
18、雜技 acrobatics
19、相聲 witty dialogue comedy
20、刺繡 embroidery
21、蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
22、泥人 clay figure
23、書法 calligraphy
24、中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting
25、水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
26、中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot
27、山水 landscape painting
28、花鳥 flower and bird
29、草蟲 grass and insect
30、潑墨 paint-splashing style
31、寫意 impressionistic style
32、工筆 elaborate style
33、毛筆 writing brush
34、書法 calligraphic art
35、書法家 calligraphic artist
36、楷體 formal script/regular script
37、行書 running script
38、宋體 Song-dynasty script
39、工藝品 handwork/handicrafts
40、手工藝品 articles of handcraft art
41、文物 cultural relics/antiques
42、國(guó)寶 national treasure
43、人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People
44、故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯4
1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A.Oxxasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
A.gather
B.hire
C.discharge
D.escape
8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A.cable
B.cage
C.border
D.bay
9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A.mistress
B.shoot
C.neck
D.hint
10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯5
piss off 滾！
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在說(shuō)什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你說(shuō)了點(diǎn)什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了嗎？
got it! 明白了！
dont bother 別去麻煩！
you know what Im saying? 明白我說(shuō)的嗎？
mad dog 瘋狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生氣拉？
im mad 我生氣拉！
im pretty mad at you 你真讓我生氣！
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ，是人身上的那個(gè)
pain in the ass 著急
pain in the ass about sth STH讓我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 讓開！
right on = right 對(duì)！
exactly 非常對(duì)！正是！
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉！難住你拉！
I read your mind 我就知道你要說(shuō)什么
I knew it 我料到拉！我就知道！
gotta go 我得走拉！
you know what? 你知道嗎？(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道嗎？他殺了她！
guess what 猜怎么了？
tell you what 。。。 我給你說(shuō)啊......
its not working! 不管用呀！
that works 那樣可以
I rule! 有點(diǎn)象im cool 我牛！ 你牛是（you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有點(diǎn)兒！
get me wrong 你冤枉了我！
who knows , god knows 誰(shuí)知道呢！
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉？
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上邊的.口氣重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 開玩笑的
no offence(no offense) 別生氣 ，（用于事先緊告）
juses 天呀！
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯6
manner/m n /n.①方式，方法②態(tài)度，舉止③[pl.]風(fēng)度，禮貌，規(guī)矩
[常用詞組]
all manner of 各種各樣的，形形色色的
in a manner of speaking 不妨說(shuō)，在某種意義上
manual/m nju l/a.用手的，手工做的n.手冊(cè)，指南
manufacture/m njuf kt /vt.(大量)制造，加工n.①(大量)制造，制造業(yè)②[pl.]制造品，產(chǎn)品
manufacturer/.m nju`f kt r /n.制造商，制造廠
mathematical/.m i`m tik l/a.數(shù)學(xué)(上)的
mature/m `t u ，m `tju /a.①熟的，成熟的②成年人的③深思熟慮的，慎重的④(票據(jù)等)到期的，應(yīng)支付的v.(使)成熟，(使)長(zhǎng)成
maximum/m ksim m/a.最高的，最大的，頂點(diǎn)的n.最大限度，最大量，頂點(diǎn)
mayor/m /n.市長(zhǎng)
means/mi:nz/n.①方法，手段，工具②金錢，財(cái)產(chǎn)
[常用詞組]
by all means 當(dāng)然可以
by means of 用，依靠
by no means 決不，并沒(méi)有
meantime/mi:ntaim /ad./n.其時(shí)，其間
measurement/me m nt，?`mei m nt/n.①衡量，測(cè)量②[常pl.](量得的)尺寸，大小
mechanic/mi?k?nik/n.①技工，機(jī)修工2.[-s]力學(xué)，機(jī)械學(xué)3.[pl.](制作或操作的)過(guò)程，方法，技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)
mechanical/mi`k nik l/a.①機(jī)械的，機(jī)械制造的②機(jī)械學(xué)的，力學(xué)的③機(jī)械似的，呆板的
mechanism/mek niz m/n.①機(jī)械裝置②機(jī)制，機(jī)理③辦法，途徑
medal/med l/n.獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)�，勛�?/p>
media/mi:di /n.新聞媒介，傳播媒介
medium/mi:dj m/a.中等的，適中的n.①媒質(zhì)，媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體②新聞媒介，傳播媒介③手段，工具
melt/melt/v.①(使)融化，(使)溶化②(使)消散，(使)逐漸消失
membership/memb ip/n.①會(huì)員身份(或資格、地位)，會(huì)籍②全體會(huì)員，會(huì)員數(shù)
memorial/mi`m ri l/a.紀(jì)念的，悼念的n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念堂，紀(jì)念儀式
merchant/m :t nt/n.商人
mercy/m :si/n.①慈悲，仁慈，寬容②恩惠，幸運(yùn)
[常用詞組]
at the mercy of 任憑……的擺布，完全受……支配
[全真考題]
Even though he was guilty，the judge did not send him to prison.(CET-6，97.1—5)
A)merciful B)impartial
C)conscientious D)conspicuous
[答案]A
[注釋]A)merciful意為“仁慈的，寬大的”。B)impartial意為“不偏不倚的、公正的”。C)conscientious意為“認(rèn)真的，勤懇的”。D)conspicuous意為“顯眼的、明顯的”。
[譯文]盡管他有罪，那位仁慈的法官也沒(méi)有把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
mess/mes/n.①凌亂狀態(tài)，臟亂狀態(tài)②混亂的局面，困境vt.弄糟，弄臟，搞亂
[常用詞組]
mess about/around ①無(wú)目的、無(wú)計(jì)劃地瞎忙②浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，閑蕩③輕率地對(duì)待
mess up ①把……弄糟②把……弄亂(或弄臟)
mess with 干預(yù)，介入
minor/main /a.①較小的，較少的②次要的n.①未成成年人②副修科目vi.(in)(大學(xué)中)副修
minority/mi`n riti，mai`n riti/n.①少數(shù)，少數(shù)派②少數(shù)民族
[全真考題]
Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .(CET-6， 97.6—53)A)scarcity B)minority C)minimum D)shortage
[答案]B
[注釋]A)scarcity意為“稀少，歉收”。B)minority意為“少數(shù)”。C)minimum意為“最低限度，最少量”。D) shortage意為“不足，缺少”。
[譯文]大多數(shù)護(hù)士是婦女，但在高層次的醫(yī)務(wù)工作中，婦女只是少數(shù)。
mister/mist /n.先生
misunderstand/.mis nd `st nd/vt.誤解，誤會(huì)
mixture/mikst /n.①混合②混合物
mobile/m ubail/a.①運(yùn)動(dòng)的，活動(dòng)的，可動(dòng)的②流動(dòng)的'，機(jī)動(dòng)的③多變的，易變的n.移動(dòng)電話
[全真考題]
The service operates 36libraries throughout the country，while six libraries specially serve the countryside.(CET-6，93.6—54)A)mobile B)drifting C) shifting D)rotating
[答案]A
[注釋]A)mobile意為“活動(dòng)的，流動(dòng)的”。B)drifting意為“漂流的”。C)shifting意為“移動(dòng)的、轉(zhuǎn)換的”。D) rotating意為“正在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的，旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。
[譯文]這家服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)在全國(guó)有36個(gè)圖書館，同時(shí)有6個(gè)專為農(nóng)村服務(wù)的流動(dòng)圖書館。
mode/m ud/n.方式，樣式，風(fēng)格
moderate/m d rit/a.①中等的，一般的②溫和的，穩(wěn)健的③有節(jié)制的，適度的
/m d reit/v.(使)和緩，(使)減輕，(使)減弱
/m d rit/n.持溫和觀點(diǎn)者
modest/m dist/a.①謙虛的，謙遜的②適中的，適度的，不太多的③羞怯的
modify/m difai/vt.①修改，更改②(語(yǔ)法上)修飾
moist/m ist/a.潮濕的，濕潤(rùn)的
moisture/m ist/n.潮濕，濕氣
mold/m uld /n.①霉，霉菌②模子，模型，鑄模③(人的)性格，氣質(zhì)，類型vt.①用模子制作，澆鑄，塑造②使形成，影響……的形成，把……塑造成
molecule/m likju:l/n.分子
monthly/m n li/a.每月的，每月一次的n.月刊
monument/m njum nt/n.①紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館②歷史遺跡
mood/mu:d/n.①心情，情緒②(動(dòng)詞的)語(yǔ)氣
[全真考題]
My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.(CET-4，99.1—63)A)mood B)emotion C) attitude D)feeling
[答案]A
[注釋]測(cè)試固定詞組。be in no mood to do sth.沒(méi)有心情做某事，還可為：be(not)in the mood to do sth.(沒(méi))有心情做某事。
[譯文]我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的成績(jī)單。
multiple/m ltipl/a.復(fù)合的，多重的，多種多樣的n.倍數(shù)
multiply/m ltiplai/v.①(使)增加，(使)繁殖②乘，(使)相乘
muscle/m sl/n.①肌肉，體力②力量，實(shí)力
[全真考題]
I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.(CET-4，95.6—56)A)my leg’s muscles B)my muscles of leg C)my leg muscles D)my muscles of the leg
[答案]C
[注釋]習(xí)慣用法。名詞leg作定語(yǔ)，修飾muscles，意為“腿部肌肉”。A)my leg’s muscles名詞所有格大多數(shù)用于表示有生命的名詞，如my sister’sbooks，或用于表示時(shí)間、距離的名詞，如today’s newspaper。如用介詞of表示所有關(guān)系，應(yīng)為the muscles of my legs，所以可排除B、D。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯7
surgeon n 外科醫(yī)生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手術(shù)
physician n 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
pregnancy n 懷孕、懷孕期
【派】pregnant a 懷孕的
remedy n 治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法
bacteria n 細(xì)菌
stress n 壓力
【派】stressful a 有壓力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛
bandage n 繃帶
stroke n 中風(fēng)
pharmacy n 藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥
capsule n 膠囊、航天艙、密封艙
【例】a space capsule 太空艙
pill n 藥片
【例】take pills 服藥
tablet n 藥片
scar n 傷疤、創(chuàng)傷 v 留下傷痕
disable vt 使無(wú)能力 ; 使殘廢
transplant vt 移植
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【記】trans ( 轉(zhuǎn)移 ) +plant ( 種植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 開處方
【派】prescription n 處方
diagnose vt 診斷、判斷
【派】diagnosis n 診斷
soothe vt 安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛
alleviate vt 減輕、緩和、緩解
【例】alleviate pain 緩解疼痛
expire vi 斷氣、 ( 期限 ) 終止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的駕照下個(gè)月到期
_baidu_page_break_tag_
chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影響的
【派】be immune to 免于，不受影響的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混亂、失調(diào)
【例】economic disorder 經(jīng)濟(jì)
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【記】dis ( 否定前綴 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不適
syndrome n 綜合癥
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障礙
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 傷殘的
strain n 拉緊、過(guò)勞、扭傷 vt 拉傷、使緊張 vi 盡力
【派】restrained vt 抑制， 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 負(fù)面的，消極的
panic n 恐慌， 慌亂 vi 使恐慌， 使驚慌失措
【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸聲一響， 人群便驚慌起來(lái)
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
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【考】be jealous of sth 對(duì)…嫉妒
upset vt 使心煩意亂 ; a 心煩的，苦惱的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩意亂
sb be upset about sth 某人對(duì)某事苦惱
【派】upsetting a 令人心煩意亂的
sympathetic a 同情的，體諒的'
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 體諒 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 關(guān)切的事 ; 關(guān)心 ; 關(guān)系
【例】be concerned about/with/to 對(duì)…很關(guān)心
hatred n 憎惡， 憎恨
affection n 喜愛(ài)， 感情， 愛(ài)慕之情
【派】affectionate a 愛(ài)的， 摯愛(ài)的
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passion n 激情， 熱情， 酷愛(ài)
【派】passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜愛(ài)， 偏愛(ài)， 優(yōu)先 ( 權(quán) )
【派】prefer vt 傾向于
stress n 壓力， 緊張
【派】stressful a 緊張的
gratitude n 感激，感謝
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 戰(zhàn)勝， 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難
annoy vt 使煩惱， 使惱怒
【派】annoying a 令人惱人的 ; annoyance n 煩惱 ;
annoyed a 頗為生氣的
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despair vi 絕望 ; n 絕望
【考】despair of 絕望 ; sb be in despair 某人處于絕望中
frustrate vt 使沮喪， 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮喪的
embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尷尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尷尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮喪 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尷尬的
envy vt 嫉妒，羨慕 n 羨慕， 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽視， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽視
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯8
X
X-ray/ ‘eks’rei/ n.X射線，X光
Y
yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院;場(chǎng)地
yard/ ja:d/ n.碼
yawn/ j?:n/ vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠
yearly/ ‘j?:li/ a.每年的 ad.一年一度
yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出產(chǎn) n.產(chǎn)量
youth/ ju:θ/ n.青春;青年們;青年
Z
zone/ z?un/ n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域，范圍
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯9
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個(gè)報(bào)告提交給國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結(jié)合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅(jiān)持讓你去美國(guó)之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅(jiān)持……，后動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，據(jù)此A.C被排除。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價(jià)格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用于此處，因?yàn)椴皇嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。D.it is 用于此處，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。one和that都可以用來(lái)代替前邊出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞，但如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據(jù)此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項(xiàng)工程我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)看，他們的計(jì)劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的，效率高的。指具體的行動(dòng)或方法產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果而不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，精力等。計(jì)劃只是一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念，故不能用efficient來(lái)描述。 C..advisable明智的.，合理的，用來(lái)描述具體的作法，行動(dòng)或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動(dòng)，故不能用advisable來(lái)修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用于此處語(yǔ)義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經(jīng)常用來(lái)表述計(jì)劃或一系列措施的可行性。用于此處恰當(dāng)，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長(zhǎng)度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領(lǐng)域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來(lái)指抽象的“領(lǐng)域，范圍”。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因?yàn)?limit 本身含有“被束縛，被限制的范圍”的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用于指國(guó)與國(guó)之間的邊界或邊境地區(qū)。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用于此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來(lái)，到來(lái)，恢復(fù)健康。以上三項(xiàng)均與題意無(wú)關(guān)。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見(jiàn)。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會(huì)也不愿開準(zhǔn)備不充分的會(huì)。解析：prefer后接兩個(gè)不定式相比較時(shí)，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項(xiàng)正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都承認(rèn)醫(yī)學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。解析：as much...as ...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……程度一樣”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責(zé)任，也是我們的責(zé)任。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯10
1.校園生活類：
1)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類：application from申請(qǐng)表
assignment作業(yè)instructor輔導(dǎo)老
assessment (對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況)評(píng)估course arrangement課程安排credit學(xué)分
dean導(dǎo)師enrolment egister for注冊(cè)oral examination口試graduate
school研究生院letter of recommendation推薦信
participation出勤postgraduate研究生president校長(zhǎng)required coursecompulsory course必修課optional course選修課scoremark分?jǐn)?shù)school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院take an examinationsit an examination參加考試
undergraduate本科生
2)大學(xué)生活類cafeteria自助小餐廳call slip索書單campus校園club學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部current account現(xiàn)金帳戶current issues本期刊物back issues過(guò)期刊物
catalogue目錄deposit money in a bank存錢dining hall食堂dormitory宿舍
lecture hall階梯教室library card借書卡overdue and pay a fine過(guò)期罰款
renew (借書)續(xù)借shopping mallcentre購(gòu)物中心society學(xué)生社團(tuán)student union
學(xué)生會(huì)withdrawdraw cash取錢
2.交通旅游類
1)交通規(guī)則類crash撞車amber light黃燈cross road十字路drive without license
無(wú)證駕駛excessive speed超速green light綠燈traffic jam交通擁擠
narrow road窄路red light紅燈parking place停車場(chǎng)
speed limit速度限制traffic light紅綠燈traffic police交通警察traffic regulation交通規(guī)則
zebra stripes斑馬線
2)旅游類詞匯check-in登記入住check-out結(jié)帳離開(退房) holiday resort度假區(qū)
one-way ticket單程機(jī)票place of sightseeing游覽勝地
room service客房服務(wù)round-trip ticket來(lái)回機(jī)票sightseeing tour觀光旅游star-rated hotel星級(jí)飯店
tour group旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)tour guide導(dǎo)游travel service旅行社vacation tour度假旅游tourist attraction旅游勝地
3.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類bid for the Olympic Games申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)birth control計(jì)劃生育
brain drain人才外流bubble economy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)care forsenior citizens關(guān)心老年人comprehensive national power綜合國(guó)力compulsory education義務(wù)教育computer crime電腦犯罪divorce離婚dropout student失學(xué)兒童
economic globalizationeconomic integration經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
education for all-round development素質(zhì)教育exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育
intellectual property rights知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)laid-off worker下崗職工
migrant worker民工net friend 網(wǎng)友net citizen 網(wǎng)民
off line下線online love affair 網(wǎng)戀people orientedpeople foremost以人為本pioneering spirit首創(chuàng)精神 preserve the ecological environment保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境prime time黃金時(shí)段puppy love早戀
rate of unemployment失業(yè)率rural population鄉(xiāng)村人口self-protection awareness自我保護(hù)意識(shí)
self-service ticketing無(wú)人售票shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
single parent family單親家庭surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展team spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
reduce study load學(xué)生減負(fù)
university students’ innovative undertaking大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)
virtual net虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)win-winsituation雙贏局面chain debts三角債assistant president總裁助理eliminate illiteracy掃盲excusive agency專賣店
New Human Being新新人類online trading platfrom 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)
cost of livingincome maintenance生活費(fèi)用advance with times與時(shí)俱進(jìn)
A well-paid job待遇豐厚的工作
四級(jí)作文常見(jiàn)連接詞總結(jié)：
1.表示空間順序near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
2.表示時(shí)間順序first after a few days eventually at that time
in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
3.表示舉例for example
to name a few , say , such as
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯11
low water 最低水位
map/plan/chart 平面圖
market gardening 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)
marsh/swamp 沼澤
meadow 草甸
mechanization of farming 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化
mechanized farming 機(jī)械化耕作
meridian 子午線，經(jīng)線
meteorology 氣象學(xué)
mouth河口
North pole 北極
northern 北的
oasis 綠洲
ocean 大洋
oceanography 海洋學(xué)
parallel 緯線
parasite 寄生蟲
pasture land 牧場(chǎng)
peninsula 半島
pest 農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲
pesticide 農(nóng)藥
physical geography 自然地理
plain 平原
plot/parcel/lot 地塊
polar circle 極圈
pond 池塘
port/harbour 港
prairie 大草原
producer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人
ranch 大農(nóng)場(chǎng)/牧場(chǎng)
rancher 牧場(chǎng)主
reef 礁石
relief 地形，地貌
rural exodus 農(nóng)村遷徙
rural population 農(nóng)村人口
seaquake 海震，海嘯
season 季節(jié)
shepherd 牧人
shore 海岸
source 源頭
South pole 南極
southern 南的
straw/hay 麥稈
temperate zone 溫帶
termite 白蟻
terra firma 陸地
tilled land 耕地
torrid zone 熱帶
transplant移植
Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線
Tropic of Capricorn 南回歸線
the universe/the cosmos 宇宙
vegetation 植被
virgin forest 原始森林
wasteland/barren land 荒地
weed killer除草劑
weed 除草
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯12
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets
廟會(huì) temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫(traditional) New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
舞獅 lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
山東菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月餅 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆?jié){ soybean milk
饅頭 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu? bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
燒餅 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
火鍋hot pot
長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China
烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
絲綢之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes
華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五臺(tái)山Wutai Mountain
九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黃山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
午門 Meridian Gate
大水道 Grand Canal
護(hù)城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂(lè)山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛L(fēng)ama
印刷術(shù)printing
造紙術(shù) paper-making
指南針 the compass
青銅器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰藍(lán)cloisonne
秋千swing
武術(shù) martial arts
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯13
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知識(shí)”，一般是指正確而且系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)，它可指?jìng)�(gè)人的知識(shí)，也可指全人類所積累的`知識(shí)。它前面常用表示“獲得”的動(dòng)詞，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不與study或learn連用。常用詞組to sb?’s knowledge表“據(jù)某人所知”; information“知識(shí)”，指?jìng)�(gè)人從他人、書本、觀察、實(shí)際中所得來(lái)的真實(shí)的或想象的知識(shí)或信息，常指零碎的知識(shí)，亦有“資料，情報(bào)”之意;learning“知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)”，指通過(guò)刻苦鉆研后獲得的反映客觀事物的系統(tǒng)知識(shí)。它還表“學(xué)習(xí)”。
e.g.book knowledge 書本知識(shí)
acquire knowledge 求得知識(shí)
accumulate a great amount of information 積累大量的資料
firsthand information 第一手資料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有學(xué)問(wèn)的人，學(xué)者
典型考題：To my ，Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意：據(jù)我所知，湯姆到過(guò)那兒好幾次了。view“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯14
1.認(rèn)為，主張argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考慮take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考這問(wèn)題), ponder over
3.下結(jié)論，斷定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣稱)
4.獲得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.贏得，取得earn, gain, procure
6.支持，贊成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.提倡advocate, remend
8.反對(duì)opposite, object to
9.抵制resist
10.意義深遠(yuǎn)的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(變故多的,重要的)
11.重要的，有決定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.充分運(yùn)用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14.應(yīng)用apply
15.后來(lái)，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.高興的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17.當(dāng)前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.表達(dá)voice, convey, express, deliver, municate
19.描繪，描述，描寫depict, describe, picture
20.勤奮的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.認(rèn)真的，謹(jǐn)慎的conscientious, cautious
22.冷靜的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.聰明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.疲憊不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary
25.適應(yīng)be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26.阻礙，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路邊), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage，merit，benefit
28.壞處，缺點(diǎn)disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.參加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.專心于set one's mind on
32.抽出時(shí)間做set aside, put aside, spare
33.依賴，依靠rely on, lean on
34.沮喪的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.努力做，盡力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(盡力) to, manage to do
36.進(jìn)步，成就，成績(jī)advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.志氣，抱負(fù)，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with
40.開展，實(shí)施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯15
1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A. distributed
B.packed
C.prayed
D.undertook
2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic
B.strain
C.purchase
D.murder
3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved
B.resorted
C.requested
D.reserved
5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research
B.rescue
C.vessel
D.vast
6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
B.vanished
C.found
D.hung
7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
B.stripping
C.elaborating
D.casting
8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
B.accomplish
C.roar
D.endure
9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B.available
C.convenient
D.average
10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
B.mounted
C.wrapped
D.restored
11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A. facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface
B.atmosphere
C.attitude
D.bent
13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary
B.string
C.spot
D.zone
14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes
B.absorbs
C.accrses
D.behaves
15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished
B.annoyed
C.astonished
D.scored
答案：
AABAB
BCDBA
BDDAC
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