2024年英語四級(jí)真題
2024年英語四級(jí)真題1
四級(jí)作文
問題：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見
范文參考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.
In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.
四級(jí)翻譯
農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的中國，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的`運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長(zhǎng)期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期，安排農(nóng)活，以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國的春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。
The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.
四級(jí)閱讀
選詞填空，文章開頭A team of researchers led by Priyanka...
26-35 OBCAD MNIFE
26.0)ultimate
27.B)attaining
30.D)difficultark
28.C)conclusion
29.A)approximately
30.D)difficult
31.M)significantly
32.N)source
33.I)manipulated
34.F)fixed
35.E)emerges
文章標(biāo)題 How to better work towards long-term goals
答案速查36-40 ICMFA
36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.
【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.
37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.
【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.
38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.
【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit話comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.
39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.
【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future語selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.
40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.
【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.
文章標(biāo)題How to better work towards long-term goals
答案速查41-45 KELBG
41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.
【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.
42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.
【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.
43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.
【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.
44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.
【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...
45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.
【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.
Passage One文章開頭 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..
答案46-50 BADCB
46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?
B)Applyit continuously.
47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?
A)Out of habit.
48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?
D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.
49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?
C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.
50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?
B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.
Passage Tow
文章開頭 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment
答案51-55 DBACC
51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?
D)Its funding.
52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like
birdwatchers and rock collectors?
B)They can do research with limited resources.
53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?
A)They would be totally unbiased.
54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?
C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.
55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?
C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.
四級(jí)聽力
NEWS 1
Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.
m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.
Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.
Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.
Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?
Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?
NEWS 2
A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.
Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.
Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.
Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?
Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?
NEWS 3
Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.
If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.
This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.
Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?
Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?
Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?
Conversation 1
W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?
M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.
M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.
W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.
M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.
W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts
M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.
Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?
Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?
Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?
Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?
Conversation 2
W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.
M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?
W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?
M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.
W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?
M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.
W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.
Q12:why does the woman call the man?
Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?
Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.
Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?
Passage 1
Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.
It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.
Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.
They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.
Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?
Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?
Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?
Passage 2
Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.
It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.
Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.
During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.
Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?
Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?
Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?
Passage 3
In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.
Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.
The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.
And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.
Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?
Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?
Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?
Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?
2024年英語四級(jí)真題2
PARTB是4個(gè)關(guān)于書籍的圖片，大概是目錄、作者、價(jià)格、出版社等，問你比較注意書籍哪一方面，隨后進(jìn)行討論。
PARTC，我是和2個(gè)考生一起考的，三人組（上�？键c(diǎn)，老師用了記時(shí)器的，漫長(zhǎng)的3分鐘啊）。
一個(gè)搭檔的圖片是關(guān)于招聘的`，上面畫的是鄉(xiāng)村招聘和城市招聘的冷熱差異，大城市應(yīng)聘人多，鄉(xiāng)村應(yīng)聘人少，就這圖片進(jìn)行描述；
另一搭檔的圖片，一看就讓人傻眼，我那搭檔當(dāng)時(shí)就暈了（沒反應(yīng)過來是怎么回事）......
畫面內(nèi)容是說一個(gè)人急著上廁所，結(jié)果走到廁所門口，被保安攔住，問他有沒有辦VIP卡，沒有就要花錢辦張卡，然后就這張圖片進(jìn)行描述；
我考的題目算比較正常（運(yùn)氣算好哈），題目是減肥，一群胖子在喊要減肥，而另一群原本已經(jīng)很苗條的女人也在喊要減肥，也就這張圖片進(jìn)行描述；
因?yàn)槲沂?個(gè)人一起考的，所以我們中間之間的配合還有點(diǎn)不大習(xí)慣，中間輪流問問題的順序差點(diǎn)也錯(cuò)了，不過還好，只要3個(gè)人都在說，老師基本都會(huì)讓過的。
網(wǎng)友：yuanweixiong
pets4真題
口試真題,PARTB是4個(gè)城市上海北京,香港,西藏的圖片,問你喜歡哪一個(gè),為什么喜歡,PARTC是老師給學(xué)生很多教輔方面的書壓在學(xué)生頭上的圖片,這是9月25日口試的真題
作文真題是漫畫,一個(gè)學(xué)生背著一個(gè)書包,里面裝了很多書,學(xué)生背的出汗了,另一個(gè)是一棵小樹,上面掛了一個(gè)牌子,牌子上寫,"愛護(hù)樹木"小樹旁邊也是流汗或者叫流淚吧,標(biāo)題"同病相憐"根據(jù)漫畫1,描述漫畫內(nèi)容,2,對(duì)漫畫上的情況進(jìn)行分析,3,對(duì)漫畫有什么建議,寫一篇160-250單詞的短文
2024年英語四級(jí)真題3
1、faulty a. 有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的
2、favorable a. 稱贊道;有利的，順利的
3、favorite a. 特別受喜歡的 n. 喜愛的人或物
4、gallery n. 畫廊
5、gallon n. 加侖
6、gap n. 間隔，差距
7、garbage n. 垃圾，廢物
8、gaze v. 凝視，注視
9、gear n. 齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置
10、gene n. 基因
11、lest conj. 唯恐，免得
12、liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于. . .
13、liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由
14、license/license n. 許可證，執(zhí)照
15、moisture n. 潮濕
16、motivate vt. 激勵(lì)，激發(fā)
17、motive n. 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的
18、generate vt. 生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等)
19、genius n. 天才，天賦
20、genuine a. 真的，真誠的
21、gasoline n. 汽油
22、germ n. 微生物，細(xì)菌
23、gesture n. 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)
24、giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物
25、glimpse n. 一瞥，一看
26、glory n. 光榮，榮譽(yù)
27、glorious n. 光榮的，極好的
28、golf n. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)
29、hydrogen n. 氫
30、oxygen n. 氧
31、hostile a. 敵對(duì)的.，敵意大
32、household n. 家庭，戶
33、hook n. 鉤
34、holy a. 神圣地，圣潔的
35、hint n. 暗示，示意
36、hesitate v. 猶豫
37、highlight vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出
38、hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，從此
39、herd n. 獸群，牧群
40、deliberately adv. 故意的
41、attraction n. 吸引，吸引力
42、destructive adj. 破壞性的
43、starvation n. 饑餓，餓死
44、exhaustion n. 竭力，疲憊
45、strike n. 罷工 v. 打擊，罷工
46、strength n. 力量，力氣
47、await vt. 等候
48、deportation n. 放逐
49、closed 關(guān)門
2024年英語四級(jí)真題4
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)備考離不開真題，真題怎么學(xué)，不僅是一個(gè)技巧問題，而且也決定了你復(fù)習(xí)的成敗。復(fù)習(xí)中同學(xué)們有這樣兩種現(xiàn)象，一種是認(rèn)為真題是練習(xí)用的，所以先拿詞匯做基礎(chǔ)，一直到考前才開始做真題結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)到的和做題需要的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。還有一種是，從備考就從做真題開始，而且是大量的甚至是全部做完。結(jié)果是一套套試題做的面目全非，信心全毀。相信存在這兩種做題方式的同學(xué)大有人在，今天和大家一起探究一下有效的四六級(jí)真題學(xué)習(xí)流程。
首先，真題是指南。不論你是剛開始備考還是有了一段時(shí)間的'積累，真題都是你復(fù)習(xí)的指南。備考前期你需要了解四級(jí)考試的題型，然后做幾套四級(jí)真題，這個(gè)時(shí)候可以不必太在意時(shí)間的控制，重要的是做對(duì)題。做完一兩套試題就可以大概了解自己的復(fù)習(xí)思路，結(jié)合自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)缺點(diǎn)有的放矢的學(xué)習(xí)。哪里欠缺重點(diǎn)功克哪里。
其次，真題是檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。備考中期，在有條理的復(fù)習(xí)之后，就要用真題檢驗(yàn)自己的復(fù)習(xí)效果了。復(fù)習(xí)的中后期，做題時(shí)間上就不能太松散，既要注重做題的正確率，也要對(duì)時(shí)間有所把握。這時(shí)是查漏補(bǔ)缺的關(guān)鍵時(shí)候，重點(diǎn)找出自己哪里進(jìn)步了，詞匯、聽力、寫作、閱讀、翻譯哪里還沒有突破。把復(fù)習(xí)的范圍逐步縮小。
最后，真題是實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練。臨近考前，預(yù)留的四級(jí)試題就要做實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬了。這時(shí)重要的是時(shí)間和心態(tài)的調(diào)整。重要的是找對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法，詞匯、聽力、選詞填空、閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作各個(gè)突破。巧用真題，必能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
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