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2024年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題試卷
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都離不開試卷，成績的提高，最關(guān)鍵的是什么的呢，重要的是多做題目，多寫試卷，總結(jié)知識點(diǎn)，一份好的試卷都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編收集整理的2024年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題試卷，希望能夠幫助到大家。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題試卷 1
The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達(dá)).
QRIOs predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Produced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Mans Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sonys Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new product
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
參考答案
1.[A]主旨大意題。標(biāo)題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述“舞蹈演員”，然后揭曉這是些“機(jī)器人”(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。選項(xiàng)A比較全面地概括了文章內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B、D只是涉及細(xì)節(jié)，不能全面地概括本文的內(nèi)容。而C又過于籠統(tǒng)，不具有針對性。
2.[C]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)C符合第2段最后一句“He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...”。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息會發(fā)現(xiàn),第1段第3句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)A。第1段最后兩句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)B。另外，根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句可否定選項(xiàng)D。
3.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。全文分四段，分別討論機(jī)器人三方面的特點(diǎn)：第1段和第2段描述機(jī)器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項(xiàng)A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項(xiàng)B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設(shè)計，即選項(xiàng)C;只有選項(xiàng)D是沒有提到的，故為答案。
4.[A]推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)“starting with...”表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機(jī)器人，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。文章在最后一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的'機(jī)器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項(xiàng)B。在第3段討論機(jī)器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有討論到。
5.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該句中“two…cameras to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)表明這兩個攝像頭可以用于定位，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機(jī)的工作機(jī)制，而不是用于定位的裝置。選項(xiàng)C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。
大學(xué)英語四級考試真題試卷 2
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament toapprove a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.
A. for recreation
B. in the interests of the farmers
C. to limit the fox population
D. to show off their wealth
2. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
3. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.
A. by resorting to violence
B. by confusing the fox hunters
C. by taking legal action
D. by demonstrating on the scene
4. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D. prevent large-scale fox hunting
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
參考答案
1.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第1句的前半部分People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport可知，參加捕殺的'人們把獵殺狐貍當(dāng)成是一種運(yùn)動，A與之相符。
2.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段首句末尾說，凡是參加的人都要遵循嚴(yán)格的行為準(zhǔn)則，C “獵手已建立起需要遵循的規(guī)則”與之相符，故選C。
3.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段末句提到，在大部分情況下，阻攔者利用為騎馬的人引錯路和進(jìn)行氣味干擾來干涉捕獵，B與之相符，故選B。
4.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第2句提及，督促議會通過一項(xiàng)新法案,將帶狗獵殺野生動物列為非法。而狐貍是野生動物的一種，故選B。
5.[C] 推斷題。.根據(jù)第4段第2句后半部分可知，反對捕獵狐貍的人數(shù)在上升是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為捕獵狐貍是殘酷的，故選C。
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