英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力需注意14類關(guān)鍵詞
四六級(jí)考試日益臨近，聽(tīng)力，尤其是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的'練習(xí)必須堅(jiān)持。聽(tīng)力練習(xí)也有技巧，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)速快，有一定的難度，有些詞句聽(tīng)不到，下面就來(lái)教你抓住關(guān)鍵詞，把握重要信息。
原則一：段首段尾句
開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山;首段轉(zhuǎn)折
原則二：總結(jié)性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原則三：重復(fù)性信息
實(shí)詞重復(fù)
原則四：引用處
專有名詞：人名+機(jī)構(gòu)+職位
原則五：設(shè)問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)聽(tīng)升調(diào);特殊疑問(wèn)5W+1H
原則六：對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折處
明顯轉(zhuǎn)折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隱含轉(zhuǎn)折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
原則七：因果關(guān)系處
明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隱含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
原則八：定義處
we call it... so called... term be defined that is...
原則九：建議意見(jiàn)處
you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you
how does…sound?
原則十：強(qiáng)調(diào)處
especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly
原則十一：舉例處
for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example
原則十二：解釋處
which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short
原則十三：實(shí)意重讀處
重讀轉(zhuǎn)移(一句話，在不做任何特殊重讀時(shí)，其重音應(yīng)該落在這句話最后一個(gè)實(shí)詞的重讀音節(jié)處)
原則十四：數(shù)字信息處
記錄數(shù)字，聽(tīng)清單位，比較關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵
上文提到的這些關(guān)鍵詞希望大家熟練復(fù)習(xí)，聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)較快的語(yǔ)速也可以比較從容了。最后祝大家考試順利!
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