英語四級(jí)完形填空技巧
英語四級(jí)完形填空題有設(shè)么么做題技巧呢?下面是CN人才網(wǎng)為大家整理的英語四級(jí)完形填空技巧,歡迎參考~
英語四級(jí)完形填空技巧
(一)做題技巧和步驟
I.做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,了解文章大意;文章兩種模式:總分、對比;
2、初選答案(排除法、優(yōu)選法);
3、尋找線索;
4、回頭補(bǔ)缺;
5、核實(shí)答案。
II.出題重點(diǎn):
1.詞語的辨析:
1)同義詞; 2)反義詞; 3)形近詞;
形近詞舉例:Test 2
... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.
87. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied
注:說謊:lie lied lied lying
躺:lie lay lain lying
放置,下蛋:lay laid laid laying
2.邏輯關(guān)系:
1)列舉/種屬關(guān)系:
such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;
2)因果關(guān)系:
because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;
3)并列/遞進(jìn):
besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;
not noly…but also….; in addition;
4)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系:
however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;
5)對比關(guān)系:
by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;
3.固定結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別:提高閱讀的'速度、對于內(nèi)容有合理的預(yù)期、有利于總體把握文章:
either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…
4.搭配:
例如:a. + n.; ad. + v. ; take advantage of….; make use of….等;
5.動(dòng)詞用法:
1)主謂一致; 2)時(shí)態(tài); 3)語態(tài); 4)非謂語動(dòng)詞;
6.介詞用法:
1)介詞與名詞; 2)介詞與動(dòng)詞; 3)介詞與形容詞;