大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯習(xí)題
四六級(jí)終于要來了,大家準(zhǔn)備的怎樣?今天,小編特意為大家推薦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯習(xí)題,希望大家喜歡!
練習(xí)1:清明
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
清明是我國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣(the twenty-four solar terms )之一,一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人們慶祝清明節(jié)大約始于東周時(shí)代,距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。清明過后,氣溫逐漸上升,雨水也增多,表明了這是農(nóng)民開始安排農(nóng)耕活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。同時(shí),清明也是郊游的大好時(shí)節(jié),人們?nèi)敉馓で,并開展一系列消遣和體育活動(dòng)。更重要的是,清明時(shí)節(jié)也是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先和已故親人的日子。
◆參考翻譯:
Qingming
Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms inChina, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. Thecelebration for the Qingming Festival can be tracedback to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history ofover 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfallincreases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farmingactivities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out forfresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a periodto honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.
1.始于:可譯為trace back to,表示“始于,可追溯到”。
2.表明了這是農(nóng)民開始安排農(nóng)耕活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期:該句較長(zhǎng),其譯文可采用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),即indicatingthat it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrangetheir farming activities accordingly。accordingly 用 作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為“照著做;相應(yīng)地”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,可在此句的翻譯中加入accordingly,用于解釋某件事發(fā)生的原因和結(jié)果。我們?cè)诜g時(shí)要注意句式的變化,以避免英語(yǔ)譯文的'單調(diào)乏味。
3.開展一系列消遣和體育活動(dòng):此處的“消遣和體育活動(dòng)”與前面的踏青可調(diào)整成并列結(jié)構(gòu),故“開展”可省略不譯。
練習(xí)2:賽龍舟
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
賽龍舟(Dragon boat racing)是端午節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng),在中國(guó)南方尤為流行。關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來,有一種說法是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代的著名愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。龍舟的大小和樣式多種多樣,但一般都帶有裝飾性的龍頭和龍尾。賽龍舟不僅是一種體育和娛樂活動(dòng),它更能體現(xiàn)人們心中的集體主義和愛國(guó)主義精神。賽龍舟現(xiàn)已被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄(National Intangible Cultural Heritage List)。
◆參考翻譯:
Dragon Boat Racing
Dragon boat racing is an important activity of Duanwu Festival (also known as Dragon Boat Festival), and is particularly popular in the south of China. As for its origin, one version is that it is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet in ancient China. The dragon boats vary in sizes and styles, but they are generally rigged with decorative Chinese dragon heads and tails. Dragon boat racing is not only a kind of sports and recreational activities, but also reflects the spirit of people’s collectivism and patriotism. Dragon boat racing is now among the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
1.關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來:可譯為as for its origin, as for意為“關(guān)于,至于”。
2.紀(jì)念:可譯為in memory of或in honour of;注意本句中屈原前面的定語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),在翻譯時(shí)最好能用同位語(yǔ)來補(bǔ)充說明。
3.帶有裝飾性的:在表達(dá)“給(船只)裝…”時(shí),可用詞組rigged with!把b 飾性的”譯為decorative即可。
4.娛樂活動(dòng):可譯為 recreational activity、amusement 或 entertainment。注意其所在句可用not only...but also結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.被列入:這個(gè)表達(dá)很常用,可譯為be among the... list, be among the list of...或者 be listed。
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