大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)題
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)題1
1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.
A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large
2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .
A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock
3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.
A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight
4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.
A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude
5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.
A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which
6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised
7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .
A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal
8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .
A) away B) out C) off D) over
9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.
A) in B) over C) within D) without
10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.
A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt
答案與解析:
1.C.短語辨析A) in conclusion表示“在結(jié)束時(shí)，最后”;B) or rather表示“更準(zhǔn)確地說”;C) on the whole表示“總的說來”;D) by and large表示“大體上，總的來說”。他夜里很晚才到，或者更確切地說是今早凌晨時(shí)分。
2.B.介詞詞組辨析A) live beyond one’s means“入不敷出”;B) out of place“不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?C) at one’s leisure“在某人空閑時(shí)或方便時(shí)”;D) around the clock“連續(xù)一整天或一晝夜”work around the clock晝夜連續(xù)工作。媽媽總是教育我要節(jié)儉，不要入不敷出。
3.C.名詞辨析四選詞的含義分別為：A)a view“一種觀點(diǎn);一個(gè)景色”;B)a vision“一種見解，遠(yuǎn)見”;C)an insight“一種洞察力”;D)a sight“視力;視界，視野”;根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)是an insight， give sb. an insight into sth意思為“使某人洞察到或深刻體察到某事物”。Banda總統(tǒng)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的背景使他洞察到這個(gè)國家面臨的健康問題。
4.A.形近名詞辨析attitude“態(tài)度”，應(yīng)與介詞to/towards搭配;aptitude“才能，天資”;appetite“胃口，欲望”; altitude“高度，海拔”。 在紐約，有一批四處漂泊的流浪漢，他們通常對(duì)酒懷有一種不健康的嗜好。
5.C.連詞辨析so that表示目的;in that為復(fù)合連詞，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保琤ecause一詞;for 后不能用that從句。小汽車和摩托車相似之處在于它們都是私人擁有的交通工具。
6.C.同源動(dòng)詞辨析首先區(qū)分一下詞性，A、的B兩詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，C、的D兩詞為及物動(dòng)詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來;起床，上升，上漲”;B)arose“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，起來”;C)aroused“激起，引起”;D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高;籌(錢);撫養(yǎng)”。運(yùn)動(dòng)員所表現(xiàn)出來的拙劣賽風(fēng)引起了所有觀眾的'厭惡。
7.B.近義形容詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)regular “有規(guī)律的，同期的，定期的”;B)ordinary“普通的，平常的”;C)average“平均的，一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”;D)normal“正常狀態(tài)的，通常的”。 護(hù)士給他量體溫時(shí)，溫度超出正常體溫兩度。
8.D.短語動(dòng)詞辨析give away“泄露(秘密)，出賣”;give out“分發(fā)”;give off“發(fā)出(光，熱，氣)”;give over“交，托”。 這位旅行者看來像英國人，但他的外國口音讓人聽出他不是英國人。
9.D.介詞辨析介詞over有許多用法和許多含義，其中一種意思就是“在…期間”，類似in the course of。我們美國人在吃中飯時(shí)談生意，但這兒的人更喜歡講故事。
10.D.動(dòng)詞辨析alter表示“改變，改裝，修改”,名詞為alteration;modify表示“修改，修飾”，名詞為modification; adapt表示“使適應(yīng)，改編”，名詞為adaptation;adopt表示“采納，收養(yǎng)”，名詞為adoption。他就是無法適應(yīng)美國的不同的生活方式。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)題2
1. She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.
A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up
2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.
A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out
3. It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.
A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like
4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .
A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out
5. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.
A) as B) than C) that D) but
6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.
A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine
7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.
A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist
8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.
A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak
9. When do you think the President will you in office?
A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify
10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.
A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon
答案與解析:
1.短語辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推薦” put sb. forward as a candidate推舉某人為候選人;C) make for“走向，撲向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她沒有遇到質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)樗恼擖c(diǎn)是建立在可靠基礎(chǔ)之上的。
2.動(dòng)詞詞組辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“復(fù)蘇，康復(fù);順便來訪”;C) go by“(時(shí)間)過去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則;D) make out“開出;辨認(rèn)出;理解”。 老師試圖解釋這個(gè)問題，但她的解釋未被學(xué)生理解。
3.短語動(dòng)詞辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞;tend to“傾向于，往往”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;be inclined to “傾向于，欲”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天氣這么熱，大家都想在河里游泳。
4.短語動(dòng)詞辨析pull through “使渡過難關(guān)，康復(fù)”;pull up“停下，停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
布朗老先生的情況看來很嚴(yán)重，真令人懷疑他是否能挺過來。
5.比較從句該題較難理解。根據(jù)句中more一詞選擇than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主語it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary 我們經(jīng)常建議他不要喝太多的酒，對(duì)他的身體不利。
6.動(dòng)詞辨析四個(gè)選詞均為形近動(dòng)詞，但意思不同。confess“承認(rèn)”;confirm“證明，證實(shí)，確認(rèn)”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。
7.形近動(dòng)詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”;C)persist“堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)”;D)assist“協(xié)助，幫助”。已制定了幾個(gè)專門計(jì)劃來幫助16歲至21歲生活狀況差的年輕人成為更有責(zé)任心并可以自食其力的人。
8.名詞辨析D) peak“山峰;頂點(diǎn)”at the peak of one’s success在成就的頂峰;A) glamour“魅力;誘惑力”;B) extreme“盡頭，末端”in the extreme極其;C) bloom“開花;青春煥發(fā)”in the bloom of youth風(fēng)華正茂。他命喪車禍時(shí)正值事業(yè)頂峰。
9.動(dòng)詞辨析B) confirm“證實(shí);確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)”;D) qualify“使具有資格，使勝任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.這次經(jīng)歷使他有資格得到晉升。你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)什么時(shí)候會(huì)批準(zhǔn)你的任職?
10.動(dòng)詞辨析A) diminish“減少”，但不能和from構(gòu)成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放棄，拋棄”�，旣愖屑�(xì)看了一遍報(bào)告以去除其中所有的錯(cuò)誤。
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