英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及解題技巧
選詞填空作為英語考試中分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大的一項(xiàng)大題,值得教師和學(xué)生的重視和認(rèn)真對(duì)待。下面是小編為大家整理的英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及解題技巧,供大家分享。
英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及解題技巧:解題技巧
針對(duì)選詞填空的解題方法分為三步:
1. 預(yù)覽選項(xiàng),了解詞義并把選項(xiàng)分為四大類詞性:名詞n,動(dòng)詞v,形容詞a,副詞ad,在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)后作詞性的簡(jiǎn)要標(biāo)記;
2. 精讀全文開頭,把握文章主題,并以三個(gè)空或一個(gè)段落為一個(gè)單位,利用前后文判斷每空的詞性;
3. 把對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的選項(xiàng)逐一帶回原文,含義通順,時(shí)態(tài)、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項(xiàng)。
英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及解題技巧:模擬題
Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrones which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.
A) fortunately
B) effective
C) images
D) articulate
E) facial
F) manage
G) decisions
H) connect
I) advanced
J) integrate
K) progressive
L) concepts
M)pictures
N) increasingly
O) important
英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題及解題技巧:解題技巧
1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞-n.,動(dòng)詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad.等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的'信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮,例如:interesting-more/the most interesting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;冠詞只需要在a或an之間判別,如a girl/an old man;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡(jiǎn)單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有's不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級(jí),要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4.完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí),切勿錯(cuò)位。
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