精選大學英語六級作文匯總9篇
在平凡的學習、工作、生活中,大家都跟作文打過交道吧,寫作文可以鍛煉我們的獨處習慣,讓自己的心靜下來,思考自己未來的方向。還是對作文一籌莫展嗎?下面是小編收集整理的大學英語六級作文9篇,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
大學英語六級作文 篇1
翻譯試題:
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
《孫子兵法》是中國古代最偉大的軍事理論著作,也是中國古籍在世界上影響最為廣泛的著作之一。它所闡述的謀略思想和哲學思想,被廣泛地運用于軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟等各領(lǐng)域中!秾O子兵法》的作者孫武總結(jié)春秋時期的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)驗,揭示了一系列帶普遍性的軍事規(guī)律,提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系!秾O子兵法》共13篇,每篇一個主題。比如《謀攻》篇講述如何進攻敵國。孫武主張以盡可能小的代價,去取得最大的成功,力求不戰(zhàn)而勝,他指出:用兵的上策首先是以政治謀略取勝,其次是用外交手段,再次是使用武力,下策才是攻城。
參考翻譯:
The Art of War is one of most famous works onmilitary theory of ancient China.It is also one of themost influential Chinese ancient books in theworld.It elaborates on strategic and philosophicthinking which have been applied widely to variousfields,such as military,politics,economy,etc.Its author,Sun Wu,summed up the experience ofwars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing a series of universal laws of military.At last,heput forward an integrated system of military theory.The book is divided into thirteenchapters,and each chapter has a topic.For example,the chapter titled The Strategic Attack tellsus how to attack enemies.Sun Wu advocated that we should achieve the biggest success at apossibly minimum cost,and even sometimes made it without war.He pointed out that there werefour ways to win a war:the best was political strategy,the second diplomacy,the thirdforce,and the worst attacking a city.
考點解析:
《孫子兵法》的作者孫武總結(jié)春秋時期的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)驗,揭示了一系列帶普遍性的軍事規(guī)律,提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系。
分析:
本句是由三個短句構(gòu)成的長句,包含兩層意思,前兩句是說孫武前期的經(jīng)驗總結(jié),處理成“主句+伴隨狀語”: Itsauthor,Sun Wu,summed up the experience of wars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing aseries of universal laws of military,最后一句是說他最終的成就,單獨譯為一個句子: At last,he putforward an integrated system of military theory。
語法錯誤例題
(1) 一致問題主要表現(xiàn)為:主謂一致;代詞與被指代對象的一致;句子各成分間的一致(修飾詞與被修飾詞)。如:
【例17】 Most education system neglect exploration. (20xx.12)
【解析】systems。本句中education system前的修飾詞most后面常接復數(shù)名詞,而且句子的謂語動詞neglect使用的也是復數(shù)形式,因此,句子的主語system應該使用復數(shù)形式systems。
(2) 連接詞的誤用主要表現(xiàn)為:并列句或復合句中連接詞的誤用。如:
【例21】 Today, school is what most people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way. (20xx.12)
【解析】where。本句是個省略句,根據(jù)上下文可以得出:is 后面省略了place。place 指代school, 表示地點,引導表示地點的定語從句,其關(guān)系代詞應該是where,而非what。
(3) 時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣錯誤主要表現(xiàn)為:時態(tài)錯誤;語態(tài)錯誤;虛擬語氣錯誤。如:
【例25】 Our culture餾 decline in reading begin well before the existence of the Patriot Act. (20xx.12新)
【解析】began。時態(tài)錯誤。本句含義:我們文化在閱讀方面的衰落在《愛國者法案》出臺之前就開始出現(xiàn)了。很顯然這是過去的事情,故應該使用過去式。 3. 語義錯誤語義錯誤主要是指針對整篇文章,通過分析含義及上下文的關(guān)系,在因果關(guān)系、時空關(guān)系、人物關(guān)系等方面的錯誤,或者單詞含義的錯誤。
【例28】 A hundred years ago people didn餿 need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasing complex material. (20xx.6)
【解析】without。語義矛盾。本句意思與上一句形成對比。前句提到“一百年前人們不需要有讀寫能力就能謀生”,本句中的時間則轉(zhuǎn)到了當前的信息時代。眾所周知,信息時代要求人們有文化,迅速掌握大量信息,跟上時代發(fā)展。所以需要把with改為without,和主語中no 構(gòu)成雙重否定句,表示一種強烈的肯定。
大學英語六級作文 篇2
1.目前越來越多的人接受整形手術(shù)
2.人們因為不同的原-因接受整形手術(shù)
3.作為大學生我的看法
范文:
Plastic Surgery
Appearance was once regarded as something we were born with and fixed. However, it is a different story now. Thanks to the advanced medical technology, people are able to change their original faces or other body parts, and plastic surgery now enjoys great popularity around the world.
People take plastic surgery for different reasons. Some spend a great deal of money on the plastic surgery because they dream of becoming a film or TV star but they are not beautiful by birth. Some, however, have to take the surgery because of certain birth defects, such as harelip and lameness, and injuries in accidents. There emerges a new group nowadays — college fresh female grads who insist that a beauty will land a job much more easily.
In my view, it’s not necessary that people try to beautify themselves. What we should bear in mind is that being natural is being beautiful. What’s more, people should judge others by their capacity instead of their appearances.
大學英語六級作文 篇3
一、評分強調(diào)一致性
大學英語四、六級考試的作文部分不是自由作文,而是有規(guī)定命題的作文。對考生寫什么內(nèi)容有比較明確的要求,用各種明確的方式如提綱、圖表、關(guān)鍵詞等加以限制,但提綱常用中文給出,以避免考生將提綱中的文字直接抄錄進作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高評分的一致性。
對作文評分影響最大的是評分過程。同一篇作文,不同的閱卷員可能給出不同的分數(shù)。只有保證評分的一致性,才能提高作文閱卷的信度。這個一致性包括閱卷員本人的一致性、閱卷員之間的一致性和閱卷點之間的一致性,要采取一定的質(zhì)量控制措施,盡量減少和濾除閱卷員評分的主觀性對分數(shù)客觀性的影響。
二、作文題的評分通常有兩種方法
一種是綜合法,一種是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解為若干要點,如內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、文章連貫性、語法、詞匯等,不同的要點也可作不同的加權(quán)處理,各要點得分的總和即為全篇得分。綜合法是憑閱卷員通讀一遍的總體印象打分。綜合法的優(yōu)點是能從總體上把握全文,評卷速度比較快,效率高。
此外,為了提高閱卷的信度也有采用“兩讀”的方法,即每篇作文由兩名閱卷員各自獨立評分,若分數(shù)差兩檔以上,由第三名閱卷員重判。考慮到大學英語四、六級考試規(guī)模太大,不可能進行兩讀,因此,通常采用綜合法和“一讀”的評址椒ǎ然后根據(jù)考生的客觀題得分進行調(diào)整,盡量減少系統(tǒng)誤差?
大學英語六級作文 篇4
The animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth. Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals, especially wild animals. Some people kill wild animal because of money. It’s illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The number of wild animals decreases year by year. It’s high time to take actions to protect wild animals.
動物是人類的朋友,我們共同生活在地球上。動物和人類不能彼此分離。但有些動物的數(shù)量越來越少,所以我們有必要去保護動物,特別是野生動物。一小部分人為了賺錢而去獵殺野生動物,這是違法行為。此外,由于社會的發(fā)展,人類需要更多的生活空間,所以要開發(fā)森林。然而動物的生存空間卻變少了。野生動物的數(shù)量逐年減少,現(xiàn)在該是采取措施保護野生動物的時候了。
大學英語六級作文 篇5
用于作文開頭的萬能模板:
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為……
這個可是小編當年的“殺手锏”啊,雖談不上洋氣,但正確率百分百啊,還超好記!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
"think"終于閃亮登場,但"seem to"為整個句子增添了點婉轉(zhuǎn)之感,這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外(尤其腐國人)喜愛。
引出不同觀點的萬能模板:
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉(zhuǎn)的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關(guān)于……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
得出最終結(jié)論的萬能模板:
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我們得出以下結(jié)論...... "Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你......
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結(jié)論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。
這句話一般用于作文結(jié)尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
提出最終建議的萬能模板:
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。注:that 后跟虛擬語氣,后跟動詞的一般過去式,表示“是某人做……的時候了”或者“是某人不做……的時候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是采納……的建議,并對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經(jīng)典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
這句有些老生常談,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝,經(jīng)典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態(tài),省略了主語,監(jiān)考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
英語四級作文預示后果萬能模板:
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,否則很可能會……
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 應立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。
"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。
大學英語六級作文 篇6
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job_____
大學英語六級作文 篇7
Some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one will be at it.Some have been teachers all their lives.Some devote all their energy to scientific research.Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.They are usually high achievers.
Some are different.They are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.They never seem content with their present situations.They like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned,I am not in favour of constant job-hopping.I believe in a famous proverb,A rolling stone gather no moss.I want to be professionally strong.And I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life.
大學英語六級作文 篇8
a number of+復數(shù),謂動用復數(shù);the number of+復數(shù),則用單數(shù)。
neither…nor…連接兩個并列主語時,以第二個名詞為準。
more than one+復數(shù)名詞,謂動為單數(shù)。
kind,form,type+of+名詞,以kind,form,type的數(shù)為準。
a series/species/portion+of+名詞,用單數(shù)。 many a+單數(shù),謂動用單數(shù)。名詞+and+名詞表示一種概念時,用單數(shù)。
neither of+復數(shù),謂動用單數(shù)。
從句做主語,謂動用單數(shù)。
an average(total)of+復數(shù)后用復數(shù),the average(total)of+復數(shù)后用單數(shù)。
a body of+復數(shù),謂動用單數(shù)。
這些規(guī)則只是其中常考的'一部分,其他的還有待于大家進行總結(jié)?傊炀毜卣莆者@些規(guī)則,應付主謂一致類的考題就會很容易了。
D.動詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
我們首先來看20xx年1月的第80題:But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本題中所考查的是短語動詞。英語中有許多的短語動詞,是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語的動詞是最常見的。例如本題中的arrive,必須與at搭配成為短語動詞之后才能與conclusion搭配。我們在分析題目的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有動賓搭配的時候,應該考慮該動詞是否是一個短語動詞,并進而分析構(gòu)成該短語動詞的介詞有無遺漏。對于短語動詞的熟悉是一個長期積累的過程,需要隨時總結(jié)與記憶。以下是六級考試中常見到的短語動詞:
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
還有一種常考的動詞的用法就是語態(tài)。如20xx年1月第79題:One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本題中,由于從句的主語they與pour的關(guān)系是主動的,因而不可以用被動語態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語動詞,那么應該分析是否是這方面的問題。其中應該重點分析主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系是主動還是被動。
E.連接詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
我們首先來看20xx年6月的第73題:However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本題所考查的就是比較連接詞的用法。從前文的more我們就可以看出,下文的as是不恰當?shù),正確的答案應是比較連接詞than。一般來說,比較連接詞所考查的重點集中在88與than的用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的,我們一旦覺察到句子有比較的意思,就應考慮是否是as與than的用法混淆。
此外定語從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 20xx年6月的第74題:Instead,this other person told us a story,it he said was quite well known.在這里,句子的后半段很明顯是一個非限制性的定語從句,所以應將it改為which。非限制性的定語從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復出現(xiàn),應該引起我們的重視。解決此類問題的方法是。凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復合句的分析對象,首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連接詞,其次看連接詞是否正確,尤其是which與 that的不同應用。 F.語言環(huán)境類錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
從歷年的考題來看,語言環(huán)境類的錯誤是最有章可循
的。這類錯誤一般是一行中的關(guān)鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72題:A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一個有禮貌的人在街上走的時候是不會旁若無人的。而句中的unaware明顯與句意是不符的。此類題的解決也較簡單,那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。
對于這六種以外的其他題型的特點和解決方法,我們就不在這里討論了,如前所述它們考到的機會較少,同時也缺乏技巧性,解決它們的關(guān)鍵就是在平時的訓練中對它們的熟悉程度了。
大學英語六級作文 篇9
admission of sth 承認
advance in 改進,進步
advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件
affection for/towards 愛,喜歡
answer to 的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 對的欲望
application 把應用于
approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 贊成/反對的理由
arrangement for 對的安排
for /against attack on 對的進攻,評擊
attempt at 嘗試,企圖
attention to 對的注意
attraction for 對的吸引力
balance between 之間的平衡
barrier to 的障礙
belief in 對的信仰,相信
candidate for 候選人,人選
check on 檢查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突
comment on /about 對的評論
between A and B
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