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2015年6月英語六級考試答案完整版
2015年6月英語六級考試答案(參考答案一)
作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 butno more than 200 words.
2015年6月的大學英語六級考試考的一篇作文是就知識與實踐的關系展開討論。根據(jù)題目中的諺語，知識與實踐是相輔相成的關系，互不可分。所以大家把這種關系說清楚，并運用例子說明即可，參考范文如下：
There is a famous saying goes like that “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” This saying shows the relationship between knowledge and practice vividly.
As far as we know, if we don’t have corresponding knowledge of some fields, we cannot do well in the fields. There are innumerable examples to illustrate this point. For instance, a singer can sing well only if he or she possesses musical knowledge; a dancer can dance well only if he or she knows how to dance; a worker can get the job well-done only if he or she is familiar with the basic principles of the job, and so on. But in turn, if we do not apply what we have known to practice, knowledge cannot play its role. For example, if we have learned different methods of cooking vegetables, but we do not cook, then the different methods of cooking vegetables do not produce value for us.
Therefore, if we do not have knowledge, we have nothing to practice, but if we have knowledge without putting it into practice, knowledge is of no avail. So we should acquire as much knowledge and put it into practice.
聽力答案
短對話
1. C. Attend the concert.
2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A. An article about the election.
4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.
5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
長對話
9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
短文第一篇
16. What is said to make a good department store buyer?
答案：A) The ability to predict fashion trend.
【點評】答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. 告訴我們，買手們不但要熟知當下的流行，并且能夠預測下一季或是明天的流行趨勢。
句中反復出現(xiàn)選項中的fashion一次，根據(jù)所聽即所得原則，本題應選擇A. The ability to predict fashion trend.
17. What does Karen’s job involve?
答案：D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
【點評】同樣考察同學們的對于細節(jié)的把握，根據(jù)文中的，Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. 以及之后所例舉的國家地名等，可以知道，Karen的工作內容與選項D Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.相吻合。
18. Why does Karen think she has got the best job?
答案：B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
【點評】問到為何Karen認為她擁有世上最棒的工作。根據(jù)文中所提到的，Karen喜歡所有她的旅行經(jīng)歷，我們可以知道這里應該選擇B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.
短文第二篇
19. What did Mark think he should start doing?
答案：B) Get involved in his community.
【點評】答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. 句中出現(xiàn)選項中關鍵詞community。選項B. Get involved in his community為原文內容的同義替換。
20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?
答案： A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
【點評】答案緊隨其后，The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. 這里的the quality of life生活質量是選項中的關鍵詞，同時，on the decline在選項中被同義替換為deterioration。
21. What did Mark think of the community’s problems?
答案：D) They are too big for individual efforts.
【點評】關于Mark對于社區(qū)問題的看法，文中相對應的原文為It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. 因此在Mark看來這些問題對于個人而言太大了，是理所不能及的，因此應該選擇D. They are too big for individual efforts.
22. Why did Mark smile on his ride home?
答案：C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
【點評】提問在回家的路上Mark為何笑了，可以通過對路上發(fā)生的事情進行概括，因為他從小善開始做起。
短文第三篇
23. What does the passage mainly discuss?
答案： B) Pressure and disease.
【點評】對全文的主旨進行提問。根據(jù)開頭And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? 我們可以知道文章討論的就是壓力與心臟病之間的關系。
24. What do we learn about Jano Cano’s family?
答案： A) It experienced a series ofmisfortunes.
【點評】是對于后文一家人的遭遇進行提問，我們可以看到這家人遭遇了一系列的不幸，他本人，與家人都先后得病，因此應該選擇A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him when he had a second heart attack?
答案： C) They could do nothing to help him.
【點評】對于在他第二次心臟病發(fā)后醫(yī)生說的話進行提問。相對難度較低，只要聽到醫(yī)生說，“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” 我們就可以知道應該選擇C. They could do nothing to help him.
聽力填空
26. are supposed to
27. inserting
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
選詞填空
36. N) swept
37. B) displaced
38. I) prosperity
39. H) productive
40. C) employed
41. F) jobless
42. M) shrunk
43. A) benefits
44. E) impact
45. D) eventually
段落匹配
E) The process described by Cutting…
B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…
H) Although many have tried…
C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …
K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…
D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…
L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…
F) When Watts looked into the history of…
J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…
I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …
題干：
46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.
47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.
48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.
49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.
50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.
51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.
52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.
53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.
54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.
55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.
仔細閱讀
56. C) Unemployment.
57. D) Pour money into the market throughasset buying
58. B) Deflation.
59. C) Tighten financial regulation.
60. A) She possesses strong persuasivepower.
61. A) To get their share of clean air.
62. C) Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.
63. B) Our relationship to the plant world.
64. D) By pooling their efforts together.
65. C) Share life with nature.
翻譯：中國傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，客人吃不完，中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜融于一席。因此牛排上桌也不少見，沙拉也已經(jīng)流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先完成最后上桌。甜點和水果通常標志宴席的結束。
參考譯文：In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example，meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.
In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally，although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes，salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.
2015年6月英語六級考試答案(參考答案二)
作文：在剛剛結束的英語六級作文考試中有這樣一道題目，要求對愛因斯坦的一句名言“我沒有特殊的才能，但我有充滿熱情的好奇心”做出評論，并進行舉例說明。可見，這篇作文的主題應圍繞好奇心的重要性展開。本文為大家整理了該題的參考范文，供學習。
參考范文：The above saying from Einstein vividly echoes a piece of quotation: stay hungry; stay foolish, which is put forward by Steven Jobs, the late CEO of Apple Inc. Undoubtedly, both of the two great men attach importance to curiosity. To some extent, we may safely maintain that without curiosity, without success.
In the first place, curiosity is the premise of innovation, which can be seen as the key to success. Besides Einstein, a case in point is Steven Jobs, who always keeps curious, devoted to innovation. So, there is no exaggeration to say that the success of Apple Inc doesn’t suppress us at all. In the second place, the quality of being curious provides us with the drive to go forward. To put it another way, where there is curiosity, there is advancement. For example, if a scientist desires to make progress in his research community, he must hold a curious heart; otherwise, his research will eventually go into a corner.
In conclusion, it is not too much to say that curiosity plays an indispensable role both in personal and corporate success. So, it is wise for us to bear in mind great men’s sayings concerning curiosity and practice them as much as possible.
選詞填空
36. J) philosophy
37. I) mirrors
38. B) constrained
39. D) explore
40. L) sneaking
41. K) potential
42. O) violent
43. F) interacting
44. A) assess
45. N) undermines
段落匹配
C) Our current brand of capitalism is a fake capitalism…
A) A dangerous trend has developed over this past third of a century…
E) So why has America chosen these inequality-enhancing policies?...
I) Our division are deep…
B) Over the past year and a half, the Great Divide…
P) We need no just a new war on poverty but a war to protect the middle class…
M) Where justice is concerned, there is also…
F) Ideology and interests combined viciously…
N) Justice has become a commodity, affordable to only a few…
K) With almost a quarter of American children younger than 5 living…
題干：
46. In theory, free competition is supposed to reduce the margin of profits to the minimum.
47. The United States is now characterized by a great division between the rich and the poor.
48. America lacked the incentive to care for the majority of its citizens as it found no rival for its economic model.
49. The wealthy top have come to take privileges for granted.
50. Many examples show the basic laws of imperial capitalism no longer apply in present-day America.
51. The author suggests a return to the true spirit of the market.
52. A quarter of the world’s prisoner population is in America.
53. Government regulation in America went from one extreme to the other in the past two decades.
54. Justice has become so expensive that only a small number of people like corporate executives can afford it.
55. No country in the world so far has been able to provide completely equal opportunities for all.
仔細閱讀
56 A) To get their share of clean air.
57 C) Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.
58 B) Our relationship to the plant world.
59 D) By pooling their efforts together.
60 C) Share life with nature.
61 B) Attend the school once they are admitted.
62 A) To make sure they get qualified students.
63 C) It allows them little time to make informed decisions.
64 D) It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.
65 B) Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.
翻譯：2011年是中國城市化(urbanization)進程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農(nóng)村人口。在未來20年里，預計約有3.5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如此規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展對城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念，強調人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設“資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標，中國城市就可以更好地規(guī)劃其發(fā)展，并把大量投資轉向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。
參考譯文：The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.
2015年6月英語六級考試答案(參考答案三)
作文：" if you cant do great things,do small things in a great way?"做好小事情
參考范文：There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way.
We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences.
Therefore, never cease the pace on the road to our dreams. As long as we stick to our goal and be serious to whatever related to it, we can be considered as great.
選詞填空
36. C) controlled
37. L) slash
38. M) specializing
39. K) professionals
40. E) forged
41. A) accountable
42. F) incentives
43. B) capacity
44. H) overstated
45. O) subsequently
段落匹配
H. Some big banks, like Wells Fargo……
B. Swipe is the operative word: …….
G. Chip-and Pin cards, by contrast, make fake cards……
C. The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued……
A. A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between……
I. Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically ……
D. Why haven’t big banks adopted the more secure technology? ……
E. Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards…...
F. That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world……
O. Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be……
題干：
46. It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.
47. Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.
48. The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.
49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology.
50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.
51. Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.
52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.
53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.
54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.
55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.
仔細閱讀
56. B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
57. D) More scientific research on GM crops.
58. A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
59. D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60. C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.
61. C) Unemployment.
62. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.
63. B) Deflation.
64. C) Tighten financial regulation.
65. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.
翻譯：漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學、歷史、哲學巨著。公元100年中國第一部字典編撰完成，收入9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫法。其間，科技方面也取得了很大進步，發(fā)明了紙張、水鐘、日晷(sundials)以及測量地震的儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但統(tǒng)治者的腐敗最終導致了它的滅亡。
參考譯文：The Han dynasty is one of the most important dynasties of China. There were lots of prominent achievements during the reign of the Han dynasty. Being the first to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in its foreign trade. The Silk Road paved in the Han dynasty led to Central and Western Asia, and even to Rome. With all sorts of art schools flourishing, there appeared many great works in literary, history, and philosophy. In 100 A.D., China’s first dictionary was completed, which included 9000 characters, providing different ways of writing the characters as well as their definitions. During that period, the science and technology had made great progress, too: the paper, the water clock, the sundial and the instrument used for seismic survey were invented. Though the Han dynasty had a history of 400 years, the corruption of its rulers finally lead to its collapse.
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