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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣例題解析

時(shí)間:2021-02-27 18:05:59 英語(yǔ)六級(jí) 我要投稿

2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣精選例題解析

  1. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣精選例題解析

  A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up

  解析:(B)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)表示對(duì)未來(lái)的情況的虛擬的形式should+動(dòng)詞原形,或是were to do,因此可以斷定if引導(dǎo)的條件句在這里最真實(shí)的條件句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故(B)是正確答案。

  2. If I had seen the movie, I ______ you all about it now.

  A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told

  解析:(A)這是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子,if條件句表示的.是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在(now)的情況的假設(shè),故用would tell形式。

  3. I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

  A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

  解析:B.would rather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣其謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。

  4. Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

  A. has received B. ought to have received

  C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received

  解析:C.注意單詞otherwise引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  5. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. ( 1995年6月四級(jí)第46題)

  A) would have telephoned   B) must have telephoned

  C) would telephone      D) had telephoned

  解析:本題是與過(guò)去時(shí)相反的虛擬句,從句中用過(guò)去完成式,主句中用would have done。本句相當(dāng)于if we had known his telephone number,we would have telephoned him。答案是(A) would have telephoned。

  6. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四級(jí)第44題)

  A. has to get   B. had got   C. were to get   D. could have got

  解析:本句的意思是:“瓊不想馬上就工作,她認(rèn)為要是找了工作,就不能經(jīng)常探訪她的朋友了”。這說(shuō)明,瓊目前沒(méi)有工作。句中假設(shè)的情況在近期內(nèi)并不會(huì)存在。該條件句應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本題答案。選項(xiàng)A. has to get是陳述語(yǔ)氣的現(xiàn)在時(shí),不能用于虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)B. had got是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的過(guò)去時(shí),不能表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D. could have got不能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中。

  7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.(1993年6月四級(jí)第70題)

  A. follow   B. had followed   C. would follow   D. have followed

  解析:if only 引出感嘆句,意思是“要是……多好”,表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望,希望發(fā)生(事實(shí)上不可能發(fā)生)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。本句的全句意思是:“看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕!要是我聽(tīng)從你的勸告多好”。事實(shí)上,句中的“我”沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從勸告,所以處境很糟糕。題中空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,答案是B。

  8 .That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

  a.hasn't watered b.had not been watered

  c.didn't water d.wasn't watered

  解析:本題測(cè)試as if 從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般來(lái)說(shuō),as if 從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容完全與實(shí)際情況相反或純粹是一種假設(shè)時(shí),通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  9. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

  a. don't do b.did

  c.didn't do d.would do

  解析:would rather 表示愿望,后接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用過(guò)去時(shí)。

  10. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice

  a.follow b.would follow

  c.had followed d.have followed

  解析:本題測(cè)試if only 引起的感嘆句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only 引起的感嘆句,相當(dāng)于“how I wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式相同。

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