2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)及解析
2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)及解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
隨著電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們能玩的游戲很多。年輕人尤其喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。然而，這一現(xiàn)象給許多家長(zhǎng)和老師帶來(lái)了很多的困擾，很多學(xué)生沉迷于游戲，導(dǎo)致健康狀況和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的下降。相反地，有些人指出玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可以幫助玩家練習(xí)他們的反應(yīng)能力，這對(duì)形成敏捷的反應(yīng)和思維很有幫助。而且，在玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候玩家可以暫時(shí)釋放在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。只要我們不沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，就能盡情享受它給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。
翻譯及詳解
With the popularity of computers and the Internet,there is a wide range of games that people can choose from.Young people like online games most.However,this phenomenon troubles many parents and teachers.Many students are addicted to games,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On the contrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is of great help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computer games,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long as we are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.
翻譯講解
1.隨著電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及：可譯為With the popularity of computers and the Internet.Popularity意為“普及，流行”。
2.帶來(lái)了很多的困擾：可以使用動(dòng)詞trouble來(lái)翻譯，意為“使煩惱，使苦惱”。作名詞時(shí)意為“困難，麻煩”。
3.沉迷于：可譯為固定短語(yǔ)be addicted to.addict意為“使沉溺，使上癮”。
4.導(dǎo)致健康狀況和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的下降：可譯為leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.其中l(wèi)ead to意為“導(dǎo)致”，decline意為“下降”。
5.有些人指出：可譯為some say，還可譯為some point out.
6.釋放壓力：可譯為release the pressure或ease the pressure.
7.只要：可譯為固定短語(yǔ)as long as或so long as.
2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)及解析：思鄉(xiāng)情
漢譯英試題訓(xùn)練
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
思鄉(xiāng)(homesickness)是中國(guó)人的'一個(gè)永恒的話題。從古至今，無(wú)論男女，家是他們永久的港灣，思鄉(xiāng)是他們不老的情結(jié)(complex)。正是這樣的情結(jié)成為中國(guó)歷代文人重要的創(chuàng)作題材，并以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)。是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了他們心靈深處最美好的回憶，在對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念中，他們又仿佛回到了那單純無(wú)邪的童年時(shí)代，回到了母親的懷抱，身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù)，精神的空虛得到了剎那的充實(shí)，故鄉(xiāng)成了他們終極的歸宿地(ultimate destination)。
翻譯及詳解
Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people.Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.
翻譯講解
1.思鄉(xiāng)：可譯為homesickness，其形容詞形式為homesick。
2.不老的情結(jié):可譯為ever-young complex，其中“不老的”譯為ever-young，意為 “永遠(yuǎn)年輕的”。
3.以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)：譯文以人作主語(yǔ)，把句式從被動(dòng)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)，并用分號(hào)將兩個(gè)分句連在一起。文中翻譯為the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles。
4.是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了…:此處可用It is...that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式。“喚起”譯為arouse或bring out。
5.回到了…回到了…:可分別譯為go back to和return to，以避免重復(fù)，從而體現(xiàn)用詞的多樣性。
6.身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù):可譯為T(mén)he wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily。其中“身心的創(chuàng)傷”譯為 the wounds in body and mind, “得到平復(fù)”譯為get healed。
2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)及解析：低碳生活
漢譯英試題訓(xùn)練
低碳生活(low-carbon life)對(duì)于我們普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種態(tài)度，我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐，從自己做起，從節(jié)約水電這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹(shù)，有的人買(mǎi)運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，還有人堅(jiān)持爬樓梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐漸被世界各國(guó)所接受。低碳生活的出現(xiàn)不僅告訴人們可以為減碳做些什么，還告訴人們可以怎么做。在這種生活方式逐漸興起的時(shí)候，大家開(kāi)始關(guān)心自己每天是否為減碳做了什么。
翻譯及詳解
Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity.Besides planting trees,some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to live a low-carbon life,which is really interesting."Low-carbon life" concept has gradually been accepted worldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they can do for carbon reduction,but also tells them how they can do it.As this lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people begin to ask themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon reduction every day.
翻譯講解
1.從自己做起，從節(jié)約水電這些點(diǎn)滴做起：承接前一句翻譯為by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊，表意更清晰。
2.堅(jiān)持：文中譯為stick to，也可譯為insist on或persist in，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。
3.低碳生活的出現(xiàn)：可譯為the emergence of low-carbon lifestyle.其中emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”。
4.減碳：可譯為carbon reduction.reduction意為“減少，下降”。
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