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2013年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題答案解析
Part 1: 作文
1.作文一：大學(xué)快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫一封求職信說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。
參考樣文：
Dear Mr. Johnson/ Hi, Mr. Johnson,
I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day. I, a 23-year business English major graduate, will graduate from Hunan University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months. I surely boast the qualifications and intern experience intended for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience. Chinese my home tongue,I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school;what's more, I’m also a very good English learner and user with CET-4 657 point and CET-6 625 point. As for my work experience, I served as intern secretary for one year for a medium-sized company, and the whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the significance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers. Because of my excellent performance, I proudly present you a recommendation letter from the company enclosed.
Thank you for your consideration of my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
2.作文二：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
試題回顧：2013.6 Good habits result from resisting temptation.
所學(xué)回顧
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people are long-sighted. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.
Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.
So it is important that we should be honest.
活學(xué)活用 Keep Oneself Focused
Although a wealth of information is believed to be good news for people, there are still those people lost in a sea of information. For example, some college graduates cannot land a job offer finally in spite of so many job offers facing them.
Then comes the question “why people are lost when faced with a wealth of information”? Undoubtedly, the point is that "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention".
Those who are distracted by irrelevant information cannot focus themselves on what they should concentrate themselves upon. For example, a college graduate should focus on their career planning in their all life, but unfortunately most of them are distracted by the mere desire for monye. As a result, they will be loser. By contrast, Those who know their real needs and can keep themselves focused on what they should concentrate themselves upon can go all out to pursue and achieve their dreams. Such persons are sure to enjoy more success and happiness.
As to the issue, I hold that above all I must know what I myself need exactly. In other words, I must embrace a very clear and definite goal. Then, reflection and reminding can help me a lot. I’ll usually reflect whether I stay away from my goal or not, and remind meself to be concentrated. Last I must improve myself to be more self-disciplined.
In a word, a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. So it is significant that we should keep ourselves focused.
3.作文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying”Happiness is not the absence of probems”,but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and thenexplain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy.you should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.
試題回顧：
2013.6 Earth provided you enough thing to satisfy
someone’s needs, but not someone’s greeds.
2012.12 the way to success
參考樣文1：
The Way to Happiness
When it comes to the topic of “happiness”, the opinions of people usually distinguish from each other, which give rise to the heated discussion among the public concerning the way to achieve happiness. As the saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” I personally agree that the ability to cope with complications in life is the right path of pursing happiness.
However, how could we deal with daily troubles or even struggles could generate serious concerns. Frommy perspective, to begin with individuals, optimism could perform an essential character. According to a survey conducted in certain institution in China, the percent of people with optimistic attitudes far out weighs the opposite in the aspects of overcoming dilemmas, thus having better opportunity to achieve the sense of happiness.
In addition, in terms of the society, certain institutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to strengthen the emphasis putting on the resolving of a problem, not the way trying to avoid it or even to neglect it. In spite of the fact that this may be a long run, these methods of coping with problems could definitely contribute to happiness in our consistent efforts.
參考樣文2：
To solve problem, to taste happiness
“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.
There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take environmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?
All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.
Part 3：閱讀理解
Section 1:選詞填空
36 intentions
37 stems
38 permanently
39 delayed
40 simultaneously
41 asset
42 identified
43 overwhelming
44 equivalent
45 underlying
【原文】
Quite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home. Although these educators may have good (36) intentions, their advice to families is misguided, and it (37) stemsfrom misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition. Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (38) permanentlyconfused and thus their language development will be (39) delayed; this concern is not documented in the literature. Children are capable of learning more than one language, whether (40) simultaneouslyor sequentially(依次地). In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowing more than one language is viewed as an (41) assetand even a necessity in many areas.
It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages. Since children from poor families often are (42) identified as at-risk for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (43) overwhelming for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is (44) equivalent to telling them not to communicate with or interact with their children. Moreover, the (45) underlying message is that the family's native language is not important or valued.
Section 3: 仔細(xì)閱讀
第一篇：
56. C. They often have to seek job outside the academic circle.
57. A. It should be improved to better suit the job market.
58. C. An IDP be made in communication with an adviser.
59. B. help employees make the best use of their abilities to achieve their goals.
60. A. It is the effective tool of self-awareness and introspection for better career plans.
本篇閱讀屬于社論，文章主要探討的是博士的職業(yè)道路。這種主題對(duì)于大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是比較陌生的。文章指出，現(xiàn)如今，博士生畢業(yè)后已經(jīng)不再于學(xué)術(shù)圈中謀生存，轉(zhuǎn)而發(fā)展起其它事業(yè)，如通信、知識(shí)中介、科學(xué)政策等等。究其原因，是博士生的培養(yǎng)跟市場(chǎng)需求脫軌。鑒于這種情形，相關(guān)部門推出了個(gè)人培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，旨在幫助博士后規(guī)劃出高效的職業(yè)發(fā)展道路。這種個(gè)人培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃也被諸多企業(yè)采用，以幫助其雇員更有效地工作。
文章本身話題和語(yǔ)言難度不高。五道題目中，第一、三題考查了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，第二、四、五題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)歸納。題序同文章的順序是一致的，因此，建議考生無(wú)需通讀全文，而是帶著問(wèn)題回到原文，首先大致定位答案點(diǎn)、接著閱讀答案點(diǎn)附近的句子、最終快速勾選出答案。
第二篇：
61. A) It still leaves much to be desired.
62. B) Where women's rights are protected by law.
63. D) They are underrepresented in politics.
64. B) It does not guarantee a better life for the nation's women.
65. D) Tap women's economic potential.
本文節(jié)選自Newsweek的文章Newsweek Tracks Women's Progress Around the World。講述的話題是大家并不陌生的女性地位。
文中一開(kāi)始從女性開(kāi)始掌管政權(quán)、贏得諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)、成為百萬(wàn)富翁等示例為人們揭示了21世紀(jì)女性地位的不斷提高，但是之后也從沙特的婦女不能駕駛，巴基斯坦每年有上千名女性死于“榮譽(yù)謀殺”等事實(shí)講述了不少地方的女性地位還是令人堪憂。之后文章提到Newsweek從五個(gè)方面對(duì)165個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行了評(píng)級(jí)。雖說(shuō)數(shù)據(jù)并不代表一切，但是至少支撐了希拉里·克林頓的陳述，即解放女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力，可以提升整個(gè)社區(qū)、國(guó)家、世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)。
從考題來(lái)看，考點(diǎn)還是以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)為主。
再次提醒
考題一定源自英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的權(quán)威媒體。第一篇來(lái)自出自美國(guó)最負(fù)盛名的科學(xué)刊物Science Careers的文章Planning Career Paths for Ph.D.s。平時(shí)要多多閱讀英語(yǔ)原版文章，熟悉英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士的行文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，這樣無(wú)論考題取自哪里，都能做到從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
Part 4：翻譯
1.中國(guó)文化
中秋節(jié)
考試原文：
中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的風(fēng)俗十分相似。過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗于唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行。中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或家庭聚會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅帶有“壽(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字樣。
譯文：
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping the moon. At that day, family members get together and enjoy the bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.
上課內(nèi)容：
八月十五日是中國(guó)兩大農(nóng)歷節(jié)日之一，中秋節(jié)(另一個(gè)是春節(jié))，一般在秋分左右來(lái)臨(通常是九月二十二日)。很多人將中秋節(jié)稱為“八月十五”。由于中秋夜的圓月往往會(huì)激發(fā)人們家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望，中秋節(jié)也被稱為團(tuán)圓節(jié)。很多歷史學(xué)家對(duì)中秋節(jié)的起源有不同的說(shuō)法。有些人認(rèn)為中秋節(jié)是慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。關(guān)于中秋節(jié)來(lái)源的另一種說(shuō)法與嫦娥和后翼的傳說(shuō)有關(guān)。中秋節(jié)一般都是在晚上慶祝，家人們聚到一起，點(diǎn)燈籠、吃月餅、賞明月。中秋夜的月亮仿佛是一年中最圓最亮的。圓月通常被認(rèn)為是家庭團(tuán)圓的象征，因此，中秋節(jié)也稱團(tuán)圓節(jié)。陰歷八月十五日是中國(guó)兩大農(nóng)歷節(jié)日之一，中秋節(jié)，一般在秋分左右來(lái)臨(通常是九月二十二日)。很多人將中秋節(jié)稱為“八月十五”。由于中秋夜的圓月往往會(huì)激發(fā)人們家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望，中秋節(jié)也被稱為團(tuán)圓節(jié)。很多歷史學(xué)家對(duì)中秋節(jié)的起源有不同的說(shuō)法。有些人認(rèn)為中秋節(jié)是慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。關(guān)于中秋節(jié)來(lái)源的另一種說(shuō)法與嫦娥和后翼的傳說(shuō)有關(guān)。中秋節(jié)一般都是在晚上慶祝，家人們聚到一起，點(diǎn)燈籠、吃月餅、賞明月。中秋夜的月亮仿佛是一年中最圓最亮的。圓月通常被認(rèn)為是家庭團(tuán)圓的象征，因此，中秋節(jié)也稱團(tuán)圓節(jié)。
中國(guó)是個(gè)人口眾多的大國(guó)，中秋節(jié)慶祝的方式多種多樣 ，很有地方特色。不同地區(qū)的人們慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式各 有不同，但有一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗肯定是所有中國(guó)人所共有的 ，那就是吃月餅。月餅是慶祝中秋節(jié)所必需的，不僅因?yàn)樗牢逗每�，而且因�(yàn)樗胸S富的文化和藝術(shù)內(nèi)涵。
月餅代表著家庭和夫妻的團(tuán)聚。在中秋節(jié)交換禮物也是人們表達(dá)善意的習(xí)俗，愛(ài)人之間也會(huì)互送月餅表達(dá)愛(ài)意。吃月餅的習(xí)俗可以回溯到幾千年前，跟中國(guó)文化和歷史有著密切的關(guān)系。
2.中國(guó)歷史文化
絲綢之路：聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接?xùn)|西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國(guó)的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國(guó)、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過(guò) 絲綢之路，中國(guó)的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)傳遍各地。同樣，中國(guó)的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地，歐洲也是通過(guò)絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國(guó)市場(chǎng) 的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
3.中國(guó)園林是經(jīng)過(guò)三千多年演化而成的獨(dú)具一格的園林景觀。它既包括為皇室成員享樂(lè)而建造的大型花園，也包括學(xué)者、商人和卸任的政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造的私家花園。這些花園構(gòu)成了一種意在表達(dá)人與自然之間應(yīng)有的調(diào)和關(guān)系的微縮景觀。典型的中國(guó)園林周圍有圍墻，園內(nèi)有池塘、假山、樹(shù)木、花草一級(jí)各種各樣由彎曲的小路和走廊銜接的建筑。散步在花園中，人們可以看到一系列精心設(shè)計(jì)的景觀猶如山水畫卷一般展示在面前。
Chinese gardens came into being afer three thousand years of evolution and feature unique landscape. It contains both large garden intended for the royal family enjoyment and private gardens built for academics, businessmen and former government officials to get rid of the noise of the outside world. These gardens constituted a type of mini-landscape with the intention to express the harmonious relationship between human and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by by a fence, with ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors inside. Strolling in the garden, people can see a series of carefully designed landscape just like landscape picture shown.
上課內(nèi)容：
中國(guó)的古代建筑擁有悠久的歷史，取得過(guò)巨大的成就，它創(chuàng)造出長(zhǎng)城等許多建筑奇跡。在它的發(fā)展過(guò)程中將出色的建筑技巧和藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合在一起，從而使獨(dú)特的中國(guó)建筑成為最杰出三大建筑體系之一。
傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)建筑在將空間單位聯(lián)成一體時(shí)遵循的是平衡與對(duì)稱的原則。主結(jié)構(gòu)就是軸線，而次要結(jié)構(gòu)則置于每一面的兩翼，從而構(gòu)成主屋和院子。住宅、官方建筑、寺院以及宮殿都遵循這些基本原則。內(nèi)部空間的分配反映出中國(guó)的社會(huì)觀和倫理觀。傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)建筑的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它使用了木結(jié)構(gòu)框架和柱梁以及三面環(huán)繞建筑物的土墻。正門和窗戶位于前面。幾千年來(lái)，中國(guó)人將木頭作為主要的建筑材料;木頭對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)代表著生命，而“生命”是中國(guó)文化力圖傳遞的主要思想，這一特點(diǎn)一直沿用至今。
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