2024年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們最不陌生的就是真題了，真題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。你知道什么樣的真題才是好真題嗎？以下是小編整理的2024年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
真題及答案1：
than read from beginning to end.
In the chapter on skyscrapers, for example, Mr. Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm. But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index (which holds that a boom in skyscraper construction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession).
One obvious criticism is that the price of breadth is depth; many of Mr. Smiths essays raise as many questions as they answer. Although that can indeed be frustrating, this is probably the only way to treat so grand a topic. The city is the building block of civilisation and of almost everything people do; a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large and ever-growing chunk of humanity chooses to live. Mr. Smiths book serves as an excellent introduction to a vast subject, and will suggest plenty of further lines of inquiry.
注意：此部分真題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
57.
In what way is the year 2008 historic?
A) For the first time in history, urban people outnumbered rural people.
B) An influential figure decided to move from the countryside to the city.
C) It is in this year that urbanisation made a start in Asia and Africa.
D) The population increase in cities reached a new peak in Asia and Africa.
58.
What does the author say about urbanisation?
A) Its impact is not easy to predict.
B) Its process will not slow down.
C) It is a milestone in human progress.
D) It aggravates the squalor of cities.
59.
How does the author comment on Peter Smiths new book?
A) It is but an ordinary coffee-table book.
B) It is flavoured with humourous stories.
C) It serves as a guide to arts and commerce.
D) It is written in a lively and interesting style.
60.
What does the author say in the chapter on skyscrapers?
A) The automatic lift is indispensable in skyscrapers.
B) People enjoy living in skyscrapers with a view.
C) Skyscrapers are a sure sign of a citys prosperity.
D) Recession closely follows a skyscraper boom.
61.
What may be one criticism of Mr. Smiths book?
A) It does not really touch on anything serious.
B) It is too long for people to read from cover to cover.
C) It does not deal with any aspect of city life in depth.
D) It fails to provide sound advice to city dwellers.
Part V
Cloze
(15 minutes)
Directions
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the
ONE
that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer
Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分真題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
In most cultures throughout the world, there is an expectation that when a person reaches adulthood, marriage should soon follow. In the United States __62__, each month upwards of 168 000 couples wed, __63__ to love, honor, and respect their chosen lifemates __64__ death parts them. The expectation is deep-rooted.
__65__, the social functions, purposes, and relevance of marriage are rapidly changing in __66__ society, making them less clear-cut than they have been __67__
history. For instance, in a Pew Research Center random polling of over 2 000 __68__ ,
fewer than half of all of the adults polled indicated that __69__ a man and a woman plan to spend the __70__ of their lives together as a couple, it was important that they __71__marry.
Those of us who choose to marry have __72__ reasons why we decide to marry the person we do. There is a __73__, however, in our Western, individualistic culture: We tend to marry for reasons that benefit ourselves, __74__ for reasons that benefit the society __75__, such as found in collectivist cultures. Research in Western cultures has found, for example, that the number-one __76__ people cite for marrying is to signify a lifelong commitment __77__ someone they love. However, this reason is not the only response to why people wed -today, people get married for reasons of commitment,
security, and personal belief systems. The Pew Research Centers recent findings __78__that the main reasons people get married are for __79__ happiness and commitment, andbearing and raising children. As the data from this __80__ show us, there are racial, age,and religious differences in what people __81__ to be the main purposes of getting married.
16
注意：此部分真題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡
2
上作答。
62. A) alone
B) solely
C) barely
D) again
63. A) trusting
B) competing
C) vowing
D) pretending
64. A) after
B) until
C) when
D) though
65. A) However
B) Hence
C) Therefore
D) Then
66. A) contemporary
B) conventional
C) constructive
D) consequent
67. A) beyond
B) throughout
C) within
D) amidst
68. A) objects
B) specimens
C) individuals
D) incidents
69. A) whereas
B) unless
C) for
D) if
70. A) whole
B) total
C) leftover
D) rest
71. A) equally
B) legally
C) nominally
D) vitally
72. A) radical
B) constant
C) specific
D) designated
73. A) worry
B) confidence
C) myth
D) tendency
74. A) rather than
B) or else
C) not only
D) as well
75. A) at length
B) at large
C) at random
D) at risk
76. A) case
B) belief
C) reason
D) notion
77. A) about
B) over
C) in
D) to
78. A) suggest
B) raise
C) signify
D) resolve
79. A) moral
B) mutual
C) visual
D) versatile
80. A) legend
B) episode
C) survey
D) blueprint
81. A) observe
B) dispatch
C) substitute
D) consider
Part VI
Translation
(5 minutes)
Directions
Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
Please write your translation on
Answer Sheet 2.
注意：此部分真題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡
上作答，只需寫(xiě)出譯文部分。
82.
_________________(我們剛到山頂) than we all sat down to rest.
83.
Anyone driving with a high blood alcohol level _________________(將被指控為醉駕）
and face a severe penalty.
84. Many people have become so addicted to online shopping that they
_________________(情不自禁每天都要訪(fǎng)問(wèn)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）
85.
You are an executive council member of our organization, so _________________(你說(shuō)的話(huà)有分量).
86.
To fully appreciate the authors motive and intention, you really have to
_________________(仔細(xì)從字里行間去解讀)
Part I
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions:
For this party you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the
remark
"Good habits result from resisting temptation."
You can cite examples to illustrate
your point. You should write at least
150
words but no more than
200
words.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：
作文范文：
快速閱讀部分：
1-7 CADABBC
8. higher
9. immigrants
10.
聽(tīng)力部分：
11-15 BCDAA 16-20 BDCBA 21-25 CDDBC 26-30 ABABD 31-35 BCDAB
36. Included
37. categories
38. similar
39. acquaintance
40. recently
41. volunteer
42. citizen
43. indicative
44. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team
45. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise
46. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks
仔細(xì)閱讀部分：
47. Attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors
48. gender roles
49. observing and imitating
50. adulthood or later life
51. explain
52-56 ADBCB
57-61 ABDDC
完形填空部分：
62-81 ACBAA BCDDB CDABC DABCD
翻譯部分：
82. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill
83. will be accused of drunken driving
84. cant help visiting shopping websites every day
85. what you say matters/your words matter
86. read between
真題及答案2：
Part I Writing.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
A saying goes that “respect others, and you will be respected”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that being respected by others is derived from respecting others.
Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need of men. In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without others’ respect or esteem. Taking a look around we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Don’t make a joke with others, like appearance, social status, health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a member of the society. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruption when others are talking or doing work. Without respect, it is hard for one to gain friendship, confidence, trust and even happiness.
Bring what has been discussed into consideration, respect matters in people’s mutual relationship. Respecting others shows one’s good upbringing and parenting. The more you respect others, the more you will be respected.
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Long Conversation 1
1.【答案】C. They facilitate the donation of unsold food to the needy.
2.【答案】B.It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.
3.【答案】D.It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible food.
4.【答案】A.the confusion over food expiration labels.
Long Conversation 2
5.【答案】B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.
6.【答案】D.Price adjustment within seven days of purchase.
7.【答案】C.Credit it to her account.
8.【答案】D. Complimentary tailoring.
Section B
Passage 1
9.【答案】A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
10.【答案】D. Their body shapes have not changed much.
11.【答案】C. On the Internet.
Passage 2
12.【答案】A. Moveable metal type began to be used in printing.
13.【答案】B. It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
14.【答案】B. It boosted the circulation of popular works.
15.【答案】D. It promoted the growth of national languages.
Section C
Recording 1
16. 【答案】D) They choose a job without thinking it through.
17. 【答案】B) Find out what job choices are available.
18. 【答案】A) The qualifications you have.
Recording 2
19. 【答案】B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.
20. 【答案】C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.
21. 【答案】B) The first fruits of the harvest.
22. 【答案】A) They recite a principle.
Recording 3
23. 【答案】A) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.
24. 【答案】C) It is regarded as one of the greatest researchers of its kind.
25. 【答案】D) They have lower mortality rates.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A選詞填空
26. C emergency
27. D feeding
28. K reproduces
29. I originated
30. G handful
31. F halted
32. L security
33. N unchecked
34. A dependent
35. J reduction
Section B Who’s Really Addicting You to Technology?
36. Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.
36.E
37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.
37.L
38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.
38.I
39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.
39.O
40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.
40. B
41. When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.
41.J
42. The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.
42.F
43. The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
43.D
44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.
44.M
45. White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.
45.G
Section C
Passage One
46、【D】he risked braking local law to make a drink with coca leaves.
47、【C】Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.
48、【A】Cocai ne became notorious.
49、【A】It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.
50、【A】the evolution of Coca-Cola.
Passage Two
51、【C】There was a clear divide between large and small cities.
52、【B】They have seen a rise in property price.
53、【D】looked deserted in the evenings.
54、【C】modernized housing and improved infrastructure.
55、【D】better job opportunities.
Part Ⅳ Translation
太湖是中國(guó)東部的一個(gè)淡水湖，占地面積2250平方公里，是中國(guó)第三大淡水湖，僅次于鄱陽(yáng)和洞庭。太湖約有90個(gè)島嶼，大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨(dú)特的“太湖石”而聞名，太湖石常用于裝飾中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林。太湖也以高產(chǎn)的捕魚(yú)業(yè)聞名。自上世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái)，捕撈魚(yú)蟹對(duì)沿湖的居民來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要，并對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。太湖地區(qū)是中國(guó)陶瓷（ceramics）業(yè)基地之一，其中宜興的陶瓷廠(chǎng)家生產(chǎn)舉世聞名的宜興紫砂壺（clay teapot）。
Taihu Lake, a freshwater lake located in the eastern part of China with an area of 2250 square kilometers, is the third largest freshwater lake in China, next to Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. There are about 90 islands in Taihu Lake ranging in size from a few square meters to a few square kilometers. Taihu Lake is famous for “Taihu Stone”, which is often used in decorating traditional Chinese gardens. Taihu Lake is also famous for high-yielding fishing industry. Since the late of 1970s, the catching of fishes and crabs has been of great significance to the residents nearby, which is also a significant contributor to the local economy. Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases, of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixings ceramic manufacturers.
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