2017年6月英語六級試題及參考答案

　　2017年6月英語六級已經(jīng)落下帷幕，那么大家最關(guān)心的不就是考試答案了。以下是CN人才小編搜集并整理的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助!

 

　　Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might disturb the students the most, and it is if we have two options: to attend college at home or abroad. As for me, I prefer to choose the latter.

　　Why ,you may wonder , should I would like to study abroad ? The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows.

　　Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to study abroad，directly or indirectly，can not only broaden our eyes and enrich our life experience，which is of great importance in one’s growth.

　　What’s more，to attend college abroad can give us an independent personality and more globalized vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world .

　　Above all, in such a society where emphasis，more often than not ， is laid on quality of education and information, to study abroad , if we had the chance, must be a good choice.

　　To study abroad, so at least it seems to me, is preferable for those who have the ability to afford the fees, in the process of which we will develop an innovative thought mode .

　　As a proverb goes, there is no difficulty that an innovative thought mode can not solve, no door that an innovative thought mode can not open, no mountain that an innovative thought mode can not surmount.

　　Long conversation 1

　　Q1: B Having friendly colleagues

　　解析：原文中前半部分男士說到：“The most important factor for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues.” 對于大部分接受采訪的人來說，最重要的因素是擁有友好的、互相支持的同事們。

　　Q2：B 20%

　　解析：原文中部男士說到：“However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.” 20%的員工說他們工作得不開心。

　　Q3：A those of a small size

　　解析：后半部男士提到：“First of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.” 首先小就是好：人們絕對偏愛在少于100人的小公司工作。

　　Q4：C They can better balance work and life

　　解析：原文中男士說到：“And workers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time. The researchers concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.” 每天工作4、5個小時的兼職人員比全職人員要開心，這可能是由于一種更好的工作與生活之間的平衡。

　　Long conversation 2

　　Q5：D It is a collection of photos.

　　解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In 2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme of water.” 在2006年，布魯日城市音樂廳請我?guī)退麄兺瓿梢粋�以水為主題的攝影系列。所以這本書是一個攝影系列。

　　Q6: C When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.

　　解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In 2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme of water.” 在2006年，布魯日城市音樂廳請我?guī)退麄兺瓿梢粋�以水為主題的攝影系列。所以是在拍攝這個系列時產(chǎn)生的靈感。

　　Q7：A The entire European coastline will be submerged.

　　解析：原文中部提到：“It is clear now that it is a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.” 很明確，整個歐洲海岸線的消失只是時間的問題，由此判斷出正確答案。

　　Q8：D Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.

　　解析：文章結(jié)尾提到：“Also, Venice, the city eternally threatened by the sea, where every morning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists to reach their hotels.” 威尼斯全程都被海洋威脅著，每天早上人們都要搭上木橋，游客們才能順利到達(dá)旅館。

　　Passage 1

　　Q9: C they spend too much time anticipating their defeat

　　解析：原文第一句說到：“When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.” 當(dāng)面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)， 人們總花很多時間去想最壞的情況。由此得出正確答案。

　　Q10：D Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing

　　解析：原文提到：“Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something.” 斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)布的研究表明，心理暗示對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)作用巨大，會最終導(dǎo)致同樣的結(jié)果。

　　Q11：C Picture themselves succeeding

　　解析：由文中年輕律師成功的例子得出正確答案。

　　Q12：B She won her first jury trail

　　解析：根據(jù)文中年輕律師成功的例子得出正確答案。

　　Passage 2

　　Q 13: C It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer

　　解析：文章前部分提到：“Telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age.” 攝入大量高纖維食品合一降低中年時期患乳腺癌的概率。

　　Q14：D It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence

　　解析：文章中間提到：“It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer.” 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)青春期攝入越多纖維的女性在未來患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是這項研究從她們青春期開始追蹤的。

　　Q15：A Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body

　　解析：文章后半部分提到：“The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels,” 研究表明長期實驗的證據(jù)表明纖維可以降低女性體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙。

　　Lecture 1

　　Q16:B Conducting research on consumer behaviour

　　解析：原文第一句提到：“Well my current research is really about consumer behavior.” 最近我在關(guān)注消費者行為這個課題。

　　Q17：D It is an act of socialisting

　　解析：文章中部提到：“One of the things that I've identified is that drinking for people say between the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity.” 我的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)是年齡在18至24歲的人喝酒是出于社交原因。

　　Q18：A They spent a week studying their own purchasing bahaviour.

　　解析：文章最后提到：“last year my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing and analyzed it in detail from shopping to the relationship that they have with their retail banks and their mobile phone providers.” 去年我的學(xué)生花了一周時間去關(guān)注、分析他們的購物情況，以及他們和銀行、手機(jī)制造商的關(guān)系。

　　Lecture 2

　　Q19: D It is likely to give up paper money in the near future

　　解析：在聽力原文中說到Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies. 瑞典是歐洲第一個印刷并使用紙幣的國家，但可能不久就會停止使用。

　　Q20：C whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more

　　解析：在聽力原文中說到Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago. Barrett想知道不帶現(xiàn)金是否會導(dǎo)致人們花更多的錢，所以幾個月前她決定做一個實驗。

　　Q21：C the restaurant car accepted cash only

　　解析：在聽力原文中說到On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash. 在火車上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)餐車不接受信用卡消費，結(jié)果車上便充滿了呻吟因為很多乘客都沒有帶現(xiàn)金。

　　Q22：A By putting into envelopes

　　解析：在聽力原文中說到My parents, when they were younger, used to budget by putting money into envelopes— they'd get paid and they'd immediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes, so they knew what they had to spend week by week. 我父母那一代，當(dāng)他們年輕的時候，他們會把錢放進(jìn)信封里來做預(yù)算。當(dāng)他們拿到工資后，他們便立馬把現(xiàn)金分為幾份并放進(jìn)信封，這樣他們就能知道每周要花多少錢。

　　Lecture 3

　　Q23：B Chrome hunger

　　解析：原文提到：“So let’s start with a few problems. Right now, a billion people are chronically hungry.” 讓我們先來說幾個問題�，F(xiàn)在有上十億人長期處于饑餓狀態(tài)。

　　Q24：B About half of them are unintended

　　解析：在聽力原文中說到About half of all pregnancies globally are unintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。

　　Q25：A It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth

　　解析：原文提到：“It’s not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species. Demography also includes the study of non-living objects.” 人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)，不僅是關(guān)于人類的種群，也關(guān)乎于非人類種群，還包括無生命的對象。由此可見，人口問題對所有物種來說都是必要的。

　　【參考答案】

　　26. F focued

　　27. L trigger

　　28. O volunteers

　　29. H instructed

　　30. J sealed

　　31. M uttering

　　32. A apparently

　　33. C brilliance

　　34. D. claiming

　　35. N volume

　　【答案解析】

　　A apparently adv 顯然的，表面的

　　B arrogance n 自大，傲慢

　　C brilliance n 光輝，才華，宏偉

　　D claiming v 聲稱

　　E dedicated adj 專注的，獻(xiàn)身的

　　F focused adj聚焦的，專心的 v 注視

　　G incur v 招致，引發(fā)

　　H instructed adj 受教育的，得到指示的;v 指示，教育

　　I obscurely adv 費解地，隱匿地

　　J sealed adj 密封的，未知的; v 封閉， 蓋印

　　K spectators n觀眾，旁觀者

　　L trigger v 引發(fā)，引起; n 扳機(jī)

　　M uttering v 發(fā)出，作聲; n 故意提供過偽造文件罪

　　N volume n 量，音量; adj 大量的; v 把.....收成卷

　　O volunteers n 志愿者; v 志愿

　　26. remain 為系動詞，后邊需要一個形容詞，根據(jù)語意，focused最為符合

　　27. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷這里缺少一個動詞原形，應(yīng)為前邊為to, 從G L N里邊選擇，根據(jù)文章意思說語言線索可引起想象的圖片可判斷trigger最符合。

　　28. 空格前邊是量詞twenty，這里需要一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即volunteers和spectators，前邊說這是一個實驗，所以這里選擇volunteers最為合適

　　29. 空格前后分別為be動詞和to，這里需要一個動詞被動，根據(jù)語意，instructed最恰當(dāng)

　　30. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷這里需要一個形容詞，the other對應(yīng)的是前邊的half，說明這里的情況和前邊不同，前邊說repeat out loud，那這里應(yīng)該為sealed。

　　31. 這里在that引導(dǎo)的從句里邊做句子的主語首個單詞，后邊是一個名詞詞組，所以這里需要一個動詞ing形式，根據(jù)意思可判斷uttering。

　　32. 此空缺少一個副詞，所以從apparently和obscurely選擇，根據(jù)單詞意思很明顯這里選擇apparently

　　33. 根據(jù)前邊a great sign of...的標(biāo)志，得知，這里缺少一個名詞，依照前文理解應(yīng)該是brilliance

　　34. 此空格缺少一個動詞ing形式，claiming和uttering，前邊選項已經(jīng)選了uttering，所以這里我們選擇claiming

　　35. 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷這里需要一個名詞，可以接前邊at的名詞而且符合整篇文章的意思的即是volume。

　　36. Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

　　37. American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.

　　38. While rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.

　　39. The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

　　40. Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.

　　41. Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.

　　42. Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.

　　43. Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.

　　44. Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.

　　45. Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

　　六級仔細(xì)閱讀(一)

　　46. [A] It’s backed by a campus spending analysis.

　　47. [B] Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.

　　48. [C] render a number of campus workers jobless

　　49. [A] The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

　　50. [D] He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.

　　六級仔細(xì)閱讀(二)

　　51. [B] It was unaffordable for ordinary people.

　　52. [C] They were versed in literature and interested in art.

　　53. [D] They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

　　54. [B] Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

　　55. [A] There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.

　　【題目】

　　唐朝始于618年，終于907年，是中國歷史上最燦爛的時期。經(jīng)過三百年的發(fā)展，唐代中國成為世界上最繁榮的強(qiáng)國，其首都長安是世界上最大的都市，這一時期，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，商業(yè)繁榮，社會秩序穩(wěn)定，甚至邊境也對外開放，隨著城市化的財富的增加，藝術(shù)和文學(xué)也繁榮起來。李白和杜甫是以作品簡潔自然而著稱的詩人。他們的詩歌打動了學(xué)者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他們的許多詩歌仍廣為兒童及成人閱讀背誦。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The Tang Dynasty, beginning in the year of 618 and ending in 907, is the most splendid period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, it has become the world's most prosperous power and its capital, Chang an, is one of the world's largest city. During this period, there was developed economy, commercial prosperity, stable social order, and even the border open to the outside world. With the increase of the wealth of the urbanization, art and literature are also booming. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets known for work’s simplicity and nature. Their poetry has impressed scholars and ordinary people. Even today, a considerable number of their poems are still widely read by children and adults.

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