2017年12月英語六級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

　　The starting point to change your beliefs is to get up the courage to question them seriously. Question your basic premises.Check your assumptions.Ask yourself, "What assumptions am I making about myself or my situation that might not be true?"

　　It's a fact that we fall in love with our excuses and our assumptions.We fall in love with our reasons for not moving ahead.Even if someone comes along and challenges those reasons,even if someone tells you that you have the capacity to accomplish marvelous things,you will argue with him.If someone tells you that you can do far better than you're doing right now, you will come up with reasons to dispute this person's greater belief in your potential.

　　Believing in Yourself

　　Your beliefs about reality are based on a thousand influences,many of which began even before you were aware of what was going on.You have beliefs that are deep and beliefs that are shallow.Deep beliefs,with regard to your religion or your political party or your family,or especially yourself,are very hand to change.Shallow beliefs are easily changed.And many of your beliefs are in fact very shallow.They have nosubstance to them whatsoever.If you challenge them hard enough.you'll find that they are made of tissue paper.They'll simply blow away.

　　You can always tell what your true values and beliefs are by looking at your actions.It isntt what you say or wish or hope or intend that demonstrates what you really believe.It's only what you do.It's only the behaviors that you engage in.It's only the actions that you choose to undertake.Your values and beliefs are always expressed in your actions and behaviors.

　　Once you've ciearly decided on the person you would like to become. you are on the path toward developing new beliefs.You then discipline yourself each day to behave exactly as you would if you were already thatperson.

　　That simple technique. the "act as if" technique, is extraordinarily powerful.The more you act like the person you want to be, the more consistent your attitude will be with that person's.Your attitude will havethe back-flow effect of affecting your expectations.Positive expectations will have the back-flow effect of building beliefs that are consistent with them.And your beliefs will exert an influence on your values.

　　People succeed not because they have remarkable characteristics or qualities.The most successful people are quite ordinary,just like you and me.Most of us start off poor and confused.We spend many years getting some sort of direction in our lives.But the turning point comes when we begin to believe that we have within us that divine spark that can lead us onward and upward to the accomplishment of anything that we really want in life.

　　1.The key to happiness. satisfaction,fulfillment and joy is______________.

　　A) having self-confidence

　　B) finding your own desire

　　C) enjoying every day in life

　　D) being devoted to your work

　　2.An unshakable level of self-confidence enables you to___________________.

　　A) make gradual progress

　　B) unlock your inner potential

　　C) set challenging but realistic goals

　　D) make plans to accomplish your goals

　　3.To be financially independent, one should________________.

　　A) use and invest money wisely

　　B) find a job right after graduation

　　C) move away from parents' home

　　D) pay off debts and have savings

　　4.Once you set clear objectives for yourself, the only thing that can prevent you from going forward is________________.

　　A) your own thinking

　　B) your shortcomings

　　C) your own financial situation

　　D) the pressure from your family

　　5.When we feel that we don't deserve good things, we are being influenced by the feelings of_________.

　　A) guilt

　　B) modesty

　　C) inferiority

　　D) pessimism

　　6.One's self-limiting beliefs would make him_____________________.

　　A) overestimate his own abilities

　　B) tend to find fault with others

　　C) find excuses for his failure to achieve goals

　　D) attribute his failure to his state of economy

　　7.If you want to change your self-limiting beliefs, you should start with________________.

　　A) challenging those beliefs

　　B) enriching your experiences

　　C) evaluating your situation

　　D) setting up a practical schedule

　　8.Beliefs about one's religion and family, which are hard to change, are regarded as________________.

　　9.By looking at your actions and behaviors, people get to understand your______________.

　　10.The"act as if" technique can not only shape your attitude, but also affect your_______________.

　　答案：

　　1.[B][定位]根據(jù)題干中的happiness，satisfaction，fulfillment and joy查找到首段最后兩句。

　　解析：首段最后兩句重復(fù)了you'll have the key to...這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表明末句也與倒數(shù)第2句開頭的when you find your heart's desire構(gòu)成條件-結(jié)果的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B就是when引出的從句表述的內(nèi)容，故為本題答案。

　　2.[B][定位]根據(jù)題干中的unshakable，self-confidence等查找到第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題Take Some Time to Determine Your Ideal Lifestyle部分的第2段最后一句。

　　解析：原文該段開頭To...表明unlock your potential是一個(gè)目的，而首句的you must...和其他句子的You need to...都是達(dá)成這個(gè)目的的方式，本題題干的主語部分是該段末句提到的內(nèi)容，也與unlock your potential構(gòu)成方式-目的關(guān)系，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選B。

　　3.[D][定位]根據(jù)題干中的financially independent查找到第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Suecess部分的第3段開頭兩句。

　　解析：原文該段第2句開頭的To do this表明該句接下來的內(nèi)容說明了做到“經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”的方法，選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)此內(nèi)容的近義替代，故為本題答案。

　　4.[A][定位]根據(jù)題干中的objectives, only thing，prevent...going等查找到第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Success部分的末段末句。

　　解析：要解答本題，主要是要注意題干中的prevent you from going forwards與原文該段末句中的hold you back同義，定位后即可確定本題應(yīng)選A。

　　5.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的deserve good things，feelings等查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的首段第1句和第3句。

　　解析：原文該段第1句首先提到了the feelings of inferiority，該段其他句子都是“自卑感”的具體表現(xiàn)，其中第3句提到了題干中的don't deserve good things，這也是“自卑感”的表現(xiàn)之一，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選“自卑感”，即選項(xiàng)C。

　　6.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的self-limiting beliefs與查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的第3段。

　　解析：該段提到自我限制的想法會(huì)使人們止步不前，因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)尋找各種理由來證實(shí)自己無法達(dá)成目標(biāo)。C與原文表達(dá)的意思相同，A與原文意思相反，B文中未提及，D是利用文中的the state of the economy設(shè)置的`干擾項(xiàng)。

　　7.[A]定位]根據(jù)題干中的change，self-limiting beliefs，start with等查找到第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的第4段第1句。

　　解析：本題題干是對(duì)原文該句主語的同義改寫，該句表明要改變你的想法，首先要做的就是question them(質(zhì)疑這些想法)，選項(xiàng)A與question them同義，故為本題答案。

　　8.[deep beliefs]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的religion and family等查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的首段第3句。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。原文該句是對(duì)deep beliefs的說明，并舉例指出有關(guān)宗教、政黨、家庭方面的觀念統(tǒng)屬于deep beliefs，故此空應(yīng)填deep beliefs。

　　9.[values and beliefs]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中actions and behaviors，understand等查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的第2段。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。原文該段首句和末句都是總結(jié)性語句，表明通過觀察言行，就可知道一個(gè)人的價(jià)值觀和信仰，因此values and beliefs為本題答案。

　　10.[expectations,beliefs and values]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的“act as if”technique查找到第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Believing in Yourself部分的第4段。

　　解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞成分。該段表明，the“act as if”technique產(chǎn)生的影響是連鎖的，而該段最后三句里均有與affect同義的詞：affecting，effect，influence，表明這個(gè)technique對(duì)這3句中提到的expectations，beliefs和values都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。