英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬題帶答案

時(shí)間：2023-06-24 19:13:11 英語(yǔ)六級(jí) 我要投稿

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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬題帶答案

　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬題(一)

　　The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties ? and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.

　　This important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

　　21. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to_______.

　　A. stay at home after leaving school B. marry men younger than themselves

　　C. start working again later in life D. marry while still at school

　　22. We are told that in an average family about 1900_______.

　　A. many children died before they lived to more than five

　　B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five

　　C. the youngest child would be fifteen

　　D. four or five children died when they were five

　　23. Many girls, the passage claims, are now likely to_______.

　　A. give up their jobs for good after they are married

　　B. leave school as soon as they can

　　C. marry so that they can get a job

　　D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

　　24. One reason why a woman today may take a job is that she_______.

　　A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after .themselves

　　B. does not like children herself

　　C. need not worry about food for her children

　　D. can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty

　　25. Nowadays, a husband tends to_______.

　　A. play a greater part in looking after the children

　　B. help his wife by doing much of the housework

　　C. feel dissatisfied with his role in the family

　　D. take a part-time job so that he can help in the home

　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬題答案

　　21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B

　　英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀模擬題(二)

　　Of all the continents, the most drastic reduction in wildlife has occurred in North America, where the transition from a rural to a highly industrialized society has been most rapid. Among the victims are birds, mammals, and fish. We will never again see the passenger pigeon or the eastern elk. They have been wiped out. Of many other species, only a few representatives still survive in the wild. The U. S. Department of the Interior has put no fewer than 109 species on the endangered species list. (An endangered species is one with poor prospects for survival and in need of protection. ) This list includes everything from the timber wolf to the whooping crane. Even the bald eagle, our national symbol, is threatened.

　　Animals that kill other game for food are called predators. The predators include the wolf, mountain lion, fox, bobcat, and bear. Attack against these animals began with the arrival of the first European settlers, who wished to protect their livestock. Eventually, a reward was offered to hunters for every predator that was killed. This reward is called a bounty. Ironically, the Federal government is the chief founder of predator-control programs.

　　The settlers also brought in their Old World fears and superstitions concerning predators. Whether preying (捕食) on livestock or not, predators were shot on sight. This attitude continues to this day for coyotes, eagles, foxes, mountain lions, and bobcats, and is largely responsible for placing the eastern timber wolf, grizzly bear, and bald eagle on the endangered species list.

　　Yet every animal, including the predator, has its place in nature's grand design. Predators help maintain the health of their prey species by eliminating the diseased, young, old and injured. Predators like the mountain lion and the wolf help to keep the deer herds healthy. Occasional loss of livestock must be weighed against the good these animals do in maintaining the balance of nature.

　　26. In North America, the number of wild animals has reduced most greatly mainly 112

　　because_______.

　　A. the birds, mammals and fish there are most predators

　　B. the development there has been at the highest pace

　　C. only a few species still live in the world

　　D. many species have been put on the endangered species list

　　27. The first European settlers killed predators chiefly in order to_______.

　　A. eat their meat B. protect themselves

　　C. please the Federal government D. protect their livestock

　　28. Some animal species are in danger of disappearing altogether from the earth as a result of_______.

　　A. people's superstitious attitude

　　B. people's dislike of some animals, such as bald eagle