英語四六級聽力長對話解題技巧
大學(xué)英語四級考試，是由國家 教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學(xué)考試。下面是小編收集整理的英語四六級聽力長對話解題技巧，希望對您有所幫助!
①事實細(xì)節(jié)題
解題思路：
視聽基本一致：某個選項的謂語和賓語部分被大面積讀到，該選項即為正確答案;有時可結(jié)合同義替換。
選項特點：
選項可短可長，有時是名詞性短語有時是主謂賓齊全的句子，一般四個選項的結(jié)構(gòu)較接近。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月真題
23. A) Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations
B) Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.
C) Anti-nuclear campaigns
D) Removing industrial waste.
聽力原文：
W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns.【第23題答案位置，視聽基本一致】 I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.
Q23: What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
題目解析：
選項AC和BD分別結(jié)構(gòu)一致，四個選項均是短語。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns即為答案。視聽基本一致。
答案C。
例2：20xx年12月真題
24. A) The lack of overall urban planning.
B) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots.
C) The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
D) The shortage of hi-tech personnel.
聽力原文：
M: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.
W: Such as?
M: There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
題目解析：
四個選項均是名詞性短語。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.即為答案。其中，enormous替換選項B中的huge，the rich and the poor替換選項B中的the haves and have-nots。視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換。
答案B。
②態(tài)度評價題
解題思路：
注意對話原文中出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度詞及表示評價的形容詞，結(jié)合說話人語氣和該長對話基本感情基調(diào)。
選項特點：
四個選項均為表示態(tài)度的形容詞或副詞。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月真題
24. A) Passively
B) Positively
C) Skeptically
D) Sensitively.
聽力原文：
M: That would be useful.
W: Yeah, it’s very useful for me as well. I’m an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: How did the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?
題目解析：
通過They really respond well其中的respond well得知學(xué)生們對于女人這種英語教學(xué)方式反響很好。
答案B。
例2：20xx年12月真題
25. A) Doubtful
B) Reserved
C) Indifferent
D) Supportive.
聽力原文：
W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. 【第25題答案位置】And thanks for talking with us.
M: Thanks for having me.
Q25:What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?
題目解析：
通過you’re doing a great job“做得不錯”和keep it up and good luck“繼續(xù)，好運”得知女人對于綠色和平組織的行動很支持。
答案D。
�、壑黝}概況題
解題思路：
該類題有時可以通過視聽基本一致及同義替換從原文中聽到，有時需要自己的概括。
選項特點：
選項有時是概括性強的.名詞性短語，有時是分別講述某一個道理的長句。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月24日真題
25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.
B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.
C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.
D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.
聽力原文：
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.【第25題答案位置】
Q25:What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
題目解析：
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換得出答案。其中how important it can be to…替換選項A中的…is of utmost importance.
答案A。
例2：2007年6月真題
24. A) The latest computer technology.
B) The organizing of an exhibition.
C) The purchasing of some equipment.
D) The dramatic changes in the job market.
聽力原文：
W: Now, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr. …?
M: Yes. Johnson. James Johnson.
W: My name’s Susan Carter. Are you looking for anything in particular or are you just interested in computers in general?
M: Well, actually, I have some specific jobs in mind. I own a small company. We’ve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
Q24:What are the speakers talking about?
題目解析：
需要通過這段內(nèi)容知道女人是展銷會工作人員，而男人是要購買設(shè)備的公司管理者。他們討論的話題就是購買設(shè)備。
答案C。
�、芡茢鄽w納題
解題思路：
該類題較多需要在理解文章或部分語句意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合同義替換，適當(dāng)推理，適度歸納。
選項特點：
該類題目選項種類較多，長短不一，有時四個選項結(jié)構(gòu)有較大不同。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年6月真題
21. A) Underlying rules of editing.
B) Practical experience.
C) Audience’s feedback.
D) Professional qualifications.
聽力原文：
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it a number of years. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They’re going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
Q21: What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
題目解析：
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出答案。男人回答：“我認(rèn)為在若干年的工作之后你就會形成一種感覺，你會感覺出什么樣的故事會吸引讀者注意，而這些故事會剛好在公眾關(guān)心該內(nèi)容的時候發(fā)表出來�！奔磒ractical experience“實踐經(jīng)驗”的作用。
答案B。
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