英語四六級之聽力
一、上節(jié)課內(nèi)容回顧
1，注重平時訓(xùn)練。包括精讀和泛讀
2，考試時注意：預(yù)讀選項、進行推理（不靠譜、有矛盾）
二、重點考察點
同義詞、近義詞等。有時是單純的近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，但有時候會復(fù)雜一點。其中可能還包含一定的推理在里面。
1、詞匯
補充文本：
A. The tickets are more expensive than expected
B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price
C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.
D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.
原文：
M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance?
W: Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price
Q: What does the woman imply?
2、語法
虛擬語氣一直以來都是四級考察的重點，也是較難的`一種題型。英語的虛擬語氣主要體現(xiàn)在句子的謂語動詞的變化上。由于英漢兩種語言的差異，大家對虛擬語氣的反應(yīng)總是慢半拍。特別是在聽力理解里面，由于沒有文本，這種情況更為突出。解決這個問題的前提就是要熟悉虛擬語氣的基本語法規(guī)則。
其他�？嫉奶摂M語氣句型：
1、 關(guān)于wish從句中得虛擬語氣，I wish I hadn’t thrown that reading list
2、 If only….形式的虛擬語氣, If only I hadn’t done that
3、Would rather :寧愿…… She would rather die than speak in front of people.
同時還要注意慣用的搭配：
Occur to : To tell the truth , Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete
Know better than to do : Mary, you should have known better than to take Tom’s words too seriously.
3、細(xì)節(jié)
補充文本：
W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along。
M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know。
Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?
注意：抓住因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語。比如but, however, if, so等。
4、類型一：歸納推理
歸納推理屬于短對話中比較難的題型，因為它考察的是綜合能力。需要大家能genuine對話提供的具體信息進行綜合歸納，并作出適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砗驼_的理解。這也提醒大家，聽力的時候一定要聽全，不能想當(dāng)然，斷章取義。
提問方式通常為：
What do we learn from this conversation?
What does the man mean/imply?
注意：正確選項一般不會是原文的重現(xiàn)；注意推理的程度
5、 類型二：行為
提問方式：
What are the speakers probably going to do?
What does the woman suggest doing?
6、 類型三：人物關(guān)系
注意：稱謂，語氣；體現(xiàn)某種職業(yè)的標(biāo)志詞匯
�？嫉纳矸蓐P(guān)系：husband/wife; boss/secretary; doctor/patient; waiter/customer; host/guest; classmate; colleague
7、類型四：場景
注意：抓住與地點相關(guān)的最常用的詞。
地點場景經(jīng)常包括：clinic/hospital; restaurant; school/campus; bookstore; railway station/airport; library; hotel; bank
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