關(guān)于暑期英語的四六級(jí)不定式語法復(fù)習(xí)
語法是語言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,研究按確定用法來運(yùn)用的"詞類"、"詞"的曲折變化或表示相互關(guān)系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關(guān)系。以下是小編幫大家整理的關(guān)于暑期英語的四六級(jí)不定式語法復(fù)習(xí),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
暑期英語的四六級(jí)不定式語法復(fù)習(xí)
1. 某些動(dòng)詞后要接不定式
某些及物動(dòng)詞后只能接不定式作賓語,其中最常用的動(dòng)詞有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
She hated to move from such a nice village。
In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students
2. 不定式的被動(dòng)式
不定式有被動(dòng)式,當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者,不定式要用被動(dòng)式,在句中可作主語,賓語,定語,狀語,復(fù)合賓語等。作定語時(shí),通常表示在謂語動(dòng)作后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently。
She preferred to be given more difficult work to do。
3. 不定式的完成式
當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作賓語,狀語以及構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合謂語。
不定式介紹
語態(tài):動(dòng)詞和參與此動(dòng)作的主語之間關(guān)系的一個(gè)術(shù)語。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者(或之一)時(shí),稱為主動(dòng)語態(tài);
如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者,不定式一般要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。如:
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)to be invited是被邀請(qǐng))
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主語)
I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作賓語)
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定語)
My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表語)
在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中,修飾主語的不定式可用被動(dòng),也可用主動(dòng)。如:
There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).
但有時(shí)兩種形式表達(dá)的意思不同,如:
There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.)
There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
形式
1) 一般式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。一般為:動(dòng)詞+ to do something
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。
2) 完成式:表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3)進(jìn)行式:表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
He seems to be eating something.
4)完成進(jìn)行式:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后加to do也表將來
【暑期英語的四六級(jí)不定式語法復(fù)習(xí)】相關(guān)文章:
高考英語不定式作狀語語法01-24
暑期2015考研英語詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃01-04
2016考研英語語法:不定式的時(shí)態(tài)及用法02-02
考研英語倒裝語法復(fù)習(xí)02-11
考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)01-17