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2015年高考英語預(yù)測(cè)模擬題
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Why doesn’t John go to school today?
A. It’s the weekend。
B. He’s too tired for school。
C. His school is closed down。
2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Give Frank a bath。
B. Cook Frank a meal。
C. Take Frank to a vet。
3. What is the male speaker?
A. A student。
B. A president。
C. A professor。
4. What does the man mean?
A. The door is unlocked。
B. He is not the one to blame。
C. Somebody has just left the lab。
5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?
A. The second。
B. The fourth。
C. The sixth。
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He is too busy to wait。
B. He cannot find his pills。
C. He has a pain in his back。
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite。
B. He is going on a vacation。
C. He is unable to afford a full checkup。
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the woman call?
A. To offer a job。
B. To raise money。
C. To make an appointment。
9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?
A. The agency。
B. Grand Hotel。
C. The City Hall。
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?
A. Stressed。
B. Uncertain。
C. Embarrassed。
11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?
A. Its size。
B. Its condition。
C. Its location。
12. Who will the woman consult later?
A. Her agent。
B. Her husband。
C. Her neighbor。
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who is Alexander?
A. The woman’s boss。
B. The woman’s host。
C. The woman’s cook。
14. What extra dish is to be prepared?
A. Fish。
B. Steak。
C. Shrimps。
15. What happened in the woman’s department last year?
A. It faced a risk of being shut down。
B. It introduced a new system。
C. It fired a sales manager。
16. What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?
A. He is critical。
B. He is practical。
C. He is enthusiastic。
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?
A. They are red。
B. They are small。
C. They are round。
18. What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?
A. Very big。
B. Rather flat。
C. A bit raised。
19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?
A. Smooths his moustache。
B. Clears his throat。
C. Bites his lips。
20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?
A. Gentle and ugly。
B. Humorous and aggressive。
C. Well-known and funny-looking。
第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;第小題1分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. President Xi addressed on 50 years China—France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ____ of diplomatic relations between China and France。
A. assignment B. distribution C. establishment D. acquaintance
22. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expect to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle ____ through dialogue and achieve peace in the near future。
A. disputes B. prejudice C. determination D. acquisition
23. A major search has been_____ for a Malaysian Airlines jet with 239 people on board after it lost contact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing。
A. identified B. launched C. substituted D. dissolved
24. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should____ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say。
A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate
25. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _____ his sense of responsibility。
A. brought down B. brought out C. brought about D. brought in
26. Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a six—hour working day in the hopes that it will_____ sick leave and save the country money。
A. cut down B. turn down C. pull down D. cast down
27. Tibet is facing a(n)____task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard。
A. concerned B. subtle C. ridiculous D. urgent
28. China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is____ in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100000 copies。
A. relevant B. contemporary C. controversial D. available
29. This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem____ , so you have to find a better way。
A. individually B. definitely C. temporarily D. continually
30. Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _____its un-healthy nature。
A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in case of D. in spite of
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 31 , before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 32 on the plane. We have a generator(發(fā)電機(jī))， and we are going to 33 the engines with it. We will 34 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”
See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 35 !” There were sighs of desperation and 36 spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even 37 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 38 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 39 , so we are. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”
There was crying 40 we had walked in to grave(墳?zāi)?. But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 41 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 42 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 43 for still being alive。
Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 44 “see what happens”， which really isn’t such a bad life strategy, all too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 45 with inaction just because they don’t have 46 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 47 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens。
If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as 48 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought. It could be 49 ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no 50 of guaranteed success。
31. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Unfortunately D. Thankfully
32. A. service B. power C. water D. fuel
33. A. shut B. fix C. change D. start
34. A. get up B. pack up C. light up D. speed up
35. A. wait B. delay C. crash D. suffer
36. A. rumor B. anxiety C. disease D. smoke
37. A. looked over B. gone out C. got across D. taken off
38. A. sitting B. checking C. watching D. boarding
39. A. puzzled B. patient C. desperate D. embarrassed
40. A. even if B. as if C. what if D. only if
41. A. comment B. complaint C. promise D. plan
42. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
43. A. escaped B. cheered C. sighed D. praised
44. A. less than B. other than C. better than D. more than
45. A. frozen B. annoyed C. concerned D. satisfied
46. A. realistic B. organized C. potential D. guaranteed
47. A. same B. common C. best D. last
48. A. interesting B. challenging C. surprising D. encouraging
49. A. fun B. pain C. sorrow D. trouble
50. A. meaning B. sign C. action D. reward
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD Co.,Ltd., was named China’s richest individual this week by Forbes magazine, which stated his wealth is worth $ 5.8 billion。
Wang grew up in a poor family in Anhui Province and had lost his parents for illness when he was a teenager. He went to college only after the encouragement and support of his older siblings (兄弟姐妹)， who also helped him。
“I was born on a rice farm very, very poor,” Wang told The Wall Street Journal in an interview last year. “Both of my parents were farmers and they planted rice. Both passed away when I was still very young. I was about 10 years old when my father died, and I was 15 or so when my mother passed away. ”
He developed a fascination with batteries back in his university days in the mid-1980s, when he studied metallurgical (冶金的) physics and chemistry. After receiving a Master’s degree, he found a research position at the General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals in Beijing. It was an easy job, but he grew bored and decided to go out on his own just as China’s experiment with capitalism (資本主義) was going on。
He established the company that is now BYD in 1995, borrowing $300,000 from a cousin, and started out making batteries for cellphones. Today, the company still makes phone batteries but also produces gasoline- fueled cars that have made BYD a top-10 auto brand in China。
The company, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since 2002, is also getting ready to sell electric cars to private buyers and launch an all-electric battery car model soon in China. All this has helped BYD attract investors’ attention, including from one of Warren Buffett’s companies, and has helped enrich Wang as BYD’s share price has increased。
Wang’s fast climb shows personal struggle is still working in China even as the country faces widening gaps between the haves and the have-nots。
“Because I came from a poor background, I knew the only way for me to get ahead was to get good education. I studied very hard�！�
51. When did Wang Chuanfu’s mother die?
A. When he was eight. B. When he was ten。
C. When he was about eighteen. D. When he was about fifteen。
52. Why did Wang Chuanfu decide to give up his job at the General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals?
A. He felt the job difficult。
B. He felt the job cost too much time。
C. He wanted to make his own business。
D. He wanted to become a general manager。
53. Where did Wang Chuanfu borrow the money to open his first company?
A. From the bank. B. From a relative C. From his friend D. From his colleague
54. The best title for this passage is“____”。
A. Wang Chuanfu’s road of struggle B. The success of BYD Co., Ltd。
C. Wang Chuanfu’s great dream. D. Wang Chuanfu’s success。
The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first-year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before staring at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework。
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not。
The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it。
The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating on an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years。
The survey come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2022. One recent graduate stated:“ Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 percent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared and the faculty, will some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem. ”
In an email to NBC news, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which “is a national problem in American education”。
55. Of the following university students, who is most likely to cheat?
A. Tom, an athletic freshman B. Lucy, a second-year student
C. Jack, a second-year student D. Rose, a first-year student
56. According to Para. 4 and Para. 5, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. More than one survey has been done。
B. Only 7% of the seniors have cheated on an exam。
C. It seems that more and more undergraduates admit to cheating。
D. Students are more likely to cheat in their senior year。
57. Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey?
A. They want to wake up the cheating students。
B. There was a cheating scandal at the university。
C. Cheating has become more commonplace。
D. The faculty recognized and yet ignored cheating。
58. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A. Avoid B. Punish C. Solve D. Explain
C
The English test will be removed from China’s college entrance exam by 2020, according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. The Ministry will solicit(征求) public opinions before its release. Instead, tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to alleviate study pressure and change China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
The plan and suggestions for its implementation will be announced in the first half of next year. It will be piloted in selected provinces and cities and promoted nationwide from 2017. A new exam and admission system will be established by 2020, according to the education ministry。
The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better。
“The reform shows China is learning from the West to give students more test-taking chances. But more chances might become more of a burden since Chinese students are likely to repeat the test until they get the highest score,” said Cai Jigang, a professor at Fudan University’s College of Foreign Languages and Literature and chairman of the Shanghai Advisory Committee for College English Teaching at Tertiary Level。
Yu Lizhong, chancellor of New York University Shanghai, where classes are in English and students are required to have a high standard of English, said the most important aspect of the reform lay in what to test and how to test。
“ As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”
Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students。
The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years。
59. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education。
B. It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam。
C. China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all。
D. The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system。
60. According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that _____。
A. the new exam and admission system will make no difference
B. English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam
C. the reform may accomplish the very opposite
D. Western educational system does not apply to China
61. What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?
A. Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school。
B. Whether students should study hard English may depend on their major。
C. Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major。
D. English must be close to full mark。
62. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To advise students not to devote themselves to English。
B. To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”。
C. To support the act of Ministry of Education。
D. To encourage students to do as they have planned。
D
350 million yuan in one week puts famous actress Zhao Wei at the top of the list of most profitable female directors. Before her the place belonged to Xue Xiaolu, the director of Finding Mr. Right, which hit Chinese screens early this year。
With the box office success of So Young, people are once again turning their nostalgic eyes to youth — an era of passion and pain, of hope and heartbreak. The reason why youth is such a soft spot for many people is that its intangible nature cannot be truly grasped until it is lost。
“It is the period between education and employment, between dependence and independence,”says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Chinese literature at Peking University。
But Jiang Chuling, the writer of So Young, says youth shares many similarities with home. When you leave home, you start missing it. “I think youth is meaningless for young people. Only when you look back does it acquire a special meaning,” she says。
For Zhang Yueran, 31, who is regarded as one of the country’s most promising young novelist, “heroism in youth” was a cultural asset of people born in the 1970s, but it was swept away by the materialism that is so common in today’s world。
Nostalgia for the post-1980s and post-1990s generation, according to Zhang Yiwu, comes from their frustration and anxiety. Born into the most affluent society in 100 years, this generation of single children is not as tough as their predecessors。
“They have very high expectations toward life and their disappointment and frustration with reality is huge,” says Zhang. “So they turn to the past for comfort, even though they are still young. ”
So Young tells a love story set in the 80s and 90s. The idea of reflecting about past time has helped the film win a lot of appreciation. One audience member said, “I think the story can really bring back memories for a lot of people. It’s got something we’ve all experienced, but can lead us to different feelings. ”
“Everyone experiences youth and every generation considers their youth to have been special. But actually, most people’s memory of youth is the same—it’s a journey from inexperience to knowledge, from thoughtlessness to responsibility. And this journey is often marked by pain—the emotion that leaves the deepest scars within us”， say Jiang。
63. We can infer from the passage that ______。
A. Zhao Wei took the first place in film profit
B. the film has been very popular among teenagers
C. So Yong is a film which is hard to understand
D. people often celebrate their growth with a ceremony
64. From the passage, we know that “heroism in youth” was____。
A. the most powerful adolescents’ character
B. the sympathy to the heroes and society
C. removed by our materialistic society
D. so common in today’s colorful world
65. It can be learned from the text that ____。
A. the film recalls people of memory of their youth
B. young people often feel disappointed to their youth
C. people often compare their youth to a happy journey
D. everyone experiences great frustration to the society
66. The text must be taken from_____。
A. an interesting storybook B. a students’ textbook
C. an entertainment magazine D. a biography of famous people
E
It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?
But something is happening to their children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all。
They call it the “curse(詛咒)of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism(自閉癥). It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease transmitted genetically. It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all。
But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome is a mild version of autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or system but have no social skill. This very combination of symptoms makes Asperger’s sufferers into ideal computer professionals。
The Asperger’s sufferer has always been a well-known figure in popular culture. He or she was the eccentric but dedicated scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married. But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests. And while they might not be personally attractive, they can earn truly attractive amounts of money. They can get married and have kids. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents seem to be developing serious autism。
There is little anyone can do. It takes hours of work just to make autistic child realize that anyone else exists. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found. “It may be that autistics are essentially different from normal people, but that these differences make them invaluable for the evolution of the human race,” says Dr. Kirk Whilhelmsen of the University of California. “To eliminate the genes for autism could be disastrous. ”
It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius。
67. What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?
A. It is disastrous to society。
B. It is not completely a bad thing。
C. It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley。
D. People with autism should never marry。
68. What can we learn about autism according to the passage?
A. It is believed to be a king of mental illness that can be cured。
B. People with autism can’t find people sharing their interests。
C. They do not care about the presence of others。
D. They are a burden for the society。
69. Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”?
A. Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley。
B. Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children。
C. Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley。
D. Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others。
70. What can we know about Asperger’s Syndrome according to the passage?
A. Asperger’s sufferers are ideal computer professionals。
B. Asperger’s sufferers never get married and have children。
C. Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world。
D. Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured。
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
71. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, __________________easily. (tear)
有三種紙可以用來制造卡片，沒有一種容易撕破。
72. Several new subway lines are reported _______________in Wuhan, which will make it more convenient for people to go outing. (build)
據(jù)報(bào)道武漢將建幾條新的地鐵線路，這讓人們的出行會(huì)更方便。
73.“Salute builders of the Chinese Dream” was the call issued by President Xi on Sunday, _________ outstanding workers ahead of International Workers’ Day. (talk)
“致敬中國夢(mèng)建設(shè)者”是由習(xí)星期日與優(yōu)秀的工人在國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)交談時(shí)發(fā)出的呼吁。
74. Had it not been for the hazy weather, you ___________________in the distance easily yesterday. (see)
要不是因?yàn)殪F霾天氣，你昨天就會(huì)看見遠(yuǎn)處那座美麗的橋。
75. The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _____________________of it. (inform)
我認(rèn)為他缺席會(huì)議的原因是他可能不知道此事。
76. He didn’t______________________ when and where the meeting would be held. (make)
他沒有把何時(shí)何地召開會(huì)議搞淸楚。
77. Chinese style of crossing road should be banned. Not only ________________China’s image in the world, but also it puts people’s life in danger. (influence)
中國式過馬路應(yīng)該被禁止，因?yàn)樗坏绊懼袊谑澜绲男蜗蠖宜屓藗兊纳幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中。
78. Since the earthquake broke out, each doctor and each nurse ____________________saving the injured round the clock. (engage)
自從地震爆發(fā)以來，每一個(gè)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都一直在夜以繼日地忙于搶救傷員。
79. Mary _______________________her behavior at the party, her tears streamed from her face while she was making apologies to her friends. ( ashamed)
瑪麗為她在晚會(huì)上的行為感到羞愧，當(dāng)她向朋友們道歉時(shí)，眼淚不停地從臉上流下來。
80.Where Are We Going, Dad? Presents a new generation of men who, in a break from Chinese tradition, now realize it’s_____________________ their children as it’s to build a career. (accompany)
綜藝節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”展現(xiàn)了打破傳統(tǒng)的新時(shí)代男人意識(shí)到陪伴子女同建立事業(yè)一樣重要。
第二節(jié)： 短文寫作(共1題;滿分30分)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。
We all expect ourselves to be the cleverest, but we should take “Be honest rather than clever”(誠實(shí)比聰明更重要)
注意： ①無須寫標(biāo)題;
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