2011年高考安徽卷英語試題真題及答案（word版）
2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)
英語試題
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It is allly considered anwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. B.
C. hever D.
答案是B
21.As the story ______. The truth about the starange figure is slowly discovered.
A.begins B.happens C.ends D.deverlops
22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ______ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. hself D.herself
23. unded just like a
—________, I still have trouble expressing myself.
A.Well, not quite B. I don’t eare
C.Yes, You’re right D. I’m glad you like it
24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after all
25.. Something proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problems.
A.in B.to C. D.
26.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personallly, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ ved for other purposes.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
28. over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A.when B> which C.where D.while
29.——You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few day? _________?
.—— won’t, we promise!
A. what B. C. come D.
30.Tom ased the candy makers if they could the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.
A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to berak
31.________. I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A.Hope fully B.Normally C. Thankfully D.Conveniently
32.——I didn’t adk for the name list.Why ______ on my desk?
——I put it here just now in case .
A. B. has it landed
C.will it land D. had it landed
33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _______ it is he is trying to express.
A. that B.how C.who D.what
34.If you _____ faults but you still want the bieycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce .
A. across B. C. for. D.
35. ——We got here Tuesday aftennoon.
——______ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck! B.You did
C.It’s no surprise D.You are welcome.
完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I beght planning to more to Auchland to study .my mother was worried aboud and cultural differernces,Lgnoring there 36 I got there in bew 2010 arrived ,I realized a job 38 my to do this 39 ing door-to-door for job fend 40 resporrie(回應(yīng))
One aftermoon.I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportanities(機(jī)會(huì))，The people there adviced me not to continue my job cearch in that 42 .As I was about to 43. a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44.Nearly ten minutes lates,be 45,He asked me about my plans and eccouraged me to stay 46. Then he offered to take me to Roval Oak to 47 a job.
I was a little surprised.but had a 48 about him.Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(簡歷) man 50 at his business partner me fifteen 51 copies also gave me some 52 speaking. I handed out my resumand went home feeling very 53. The following day I received a 54from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time,it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
36. A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons
37. A.Even if B.Every time C.Now that D.Soon after
38. A.of B. at C.for D.with
39. A.on my own B.on my way C.by any chance D.by the day
40. A.? B. ? C. ? D.?
41. A.? B. C.? D.?
42. A.direction B. attitude C.language D.manner
43. A.answer B.work C.leave D.refuse
44. A.for ever B.at any time C.as usnal D.for a while
45. A.retumed B.hesitated C.passed D.regretted
46. A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable
47. A.pick out B.search for C. take on D.give up
48. A.dull B.good C.guilty D.general
49. A.made one of B.taken ea C.run out of D.becone tired of
50. A. B.knoekrd C.glanced D.appeared
51. A. B.more C.foemer D.different
52. A.prenttire B.agreements C.impre D.suggestions
53 A.tonely B.funny C.disapponinted D.satisfied
54. A.eall B.tip C.preent D.report
55. A.muns off B.goes over C.give back D.looks up
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Passage 1
The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services： the Web，e-mail，and software，to mention just a few. Not long ago，the Information Highway was a new road with not many users. Now，everyone seems to want to take a drive with over ?million families connected worldwide.Not surprisingly，this well-traveled??way is starting to look like a well-travered highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems，forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally，accidents will happen on such a crowded road，and usually victims are some files，gone forever. Then，of course，there’s Mr. Cool，with this new broad-band connection，who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself;he pays for that speeding.
Passage 2
Want to know more?????and how you can help prevent it?Doctor Herman Friedman，who is considered a leading expert on the subject，will speake at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professior in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching(變白)of the Great Barrier Reef，which came into the public eye in 2002，is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book，which was published just last month，will be on sale after his talk.
(在此卷上答題無效)
56. The ???Lighway_________.
A. is th???traffic accidents
B. is crowded with car drivers
C. offers just a few on-line services
D. appeals to a large number of users
57. How does Mr. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?
A. By someing fewer files.
B. By ??ing the systern.
C. By buying a better computer.
D. By using a broad-band connection.
58. What can be learned from Passage 2?
A. There will be a book show at Grayson Hall.
B. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.
C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.
D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.
59. Passage 2 is most probably________.
A. a poster about a lecture B. an ad for a new book
C.?????octor in a university D.an introduction to????
B
Think about fhe different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one lf our cleanest and richest power sources(來源),as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,wb?u armies return of from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For ma?? centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into our or pump ?er from leep underground .When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people ?vng in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electrie lights and radio.However,by the1910s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States,windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s,people started becoming concemed about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to prouduce electcicity .People also realized that the supply lt coal and gas would not last forever .Then,wind was rediscovered ,though it means higher co?ts.Today ,there is a global movement ??upply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
60.????????????know that windmills
A.were inve????? by Eu??????? a??????
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to ??dio in rem??? are??
D.have ramly been used since dlictricity was idscovcved
61.What ???? a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.????? boat. B.??????????? ??cing dlectricity
C.????nding wheat into flour. D.??mping wate from und????wind
62.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.fhe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63.What would the author probably discuss in the ??rangraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power
B.The d??i???f wind power pla?
C.The worldwide movement to sa???energy
D.The global trend towards producing power from wind
They are the sort of friends who are so close they truset each other with their lices .if one falls the other is othere is there to ctch him.
They are welllman. Whose legs were perrnantly injured nine years are is dent.and corbett climber.together. clmbor the farnous 2,000-footnational park.there one of rost diffieult routes(路線)
During the climb,corbell took the lead hit in th emetal spikes (尖狀物)that guided the mpes and climbed up.then, after.after wellman pulled hinself up the rupe corbell went down to reroose the spikes and clmbed up again this process was repeated tine and again inch by ipch for 13 days
Wellcom’s job was not easy either he got ginself ip the tope thirough uppor body .in all wellman figured that 5.000pull-ups up the repe on the clich
The twa men first mel they necer talked about alimbing “he knew that war how I got in jured”well said one day wellman decjbed that be wanted to climb again and they started training
Their climb of half drnd wat aot all smooth at one point pieees of nock and cot dropped dows quicktu wellman locked their rope in place shopping the quick actinn prot\bably
Partoer can save your hie partner’s life pair reccived congrations from friends “there are teat close tice “
64 hish of the following was a challengea for corhett in climbing half dome ?
A climb uo to remose the spoked B o climb it twiee
C to do 5.000pall ups up the rope D o lock the ripe in place
65 hant do we know about wellman?
A climbed half dome bu himself
B he was dimbled in a traffic accident
C he stopped rock-climbing for some time
D he was saved by corvbelt duning the climb
66. hy did th two nen necer talk about climbing when they frist met ?
A belt was pllrly trained
B man had lost interest in slimbing
C bett didn’t want to hurt wellman
D man handn’tdecided want to alice apain
67. main idea of the text is that
A o heads are better than one
B p is precious in life
C d should never
D man can be destoued but tanmh be beleated
D
Ireland has had a very difficult .The problems siarted in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer (征服) Ireland . For lrundreds of years ,the lrish people fought against the Enjlish ,Finally, in 1921 ,the British government was forced to give indepenlence to the eouth of lreland .the result in hat today there are two “lrelands”.Northern lrcland .in the north ,is part of the
Romendmedor ,the Republie of lreland ,in the routh in an independent country.
In the main ctop picture , way affectord In dicesic and alone 750,000 peorle diert of bunget. The ,and a abortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave lreland and live in the USA ,the UK ,Austnlia and Canada ,As a result of these problern ,the population fell from 8.2 millurn in 1841to 6.6million in 1851.
For many years ,the majority of Lnsh people earned their as farners . Today mary shll work on the land has more word more people are moving to the and dffoces .Life in the from life in the move at a quieter and slower pace .
The lrish are famous being warn-bearted and friendly .Oscar wolde ,a farnius lrish write .once said that the lrish were “the greatest talkers since the Creeks” .Since independence ,Ireland has revived (復(fù)興)its own culture of music ,language , literature and singing .Different areas have different styles of old lrish songs which are sung without instrunents .Other kinds of lrish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
68.What does the author tell us in .
A How the lrish fought again .
B How Ireland gained indepentrnce
C How English rulers tried to conquer lreland .
D How tow “lrelands”came into being
69.We learn from the text that in lreland _______
A food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B people are moving to the citiesfor lack of word in the countrysids
C harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D kind of old instrnents
70. paragraph is mainly
A the lrish eharacter B lrish culture
C lrish musical instnrunments D a farmous lrish writer
72.what can be the best title for the text ?
A life in lreland
B A Very Difficult history
C lreland past and perstent
D the irdrpendence of lreland
E
???????freohmk would like the world to pot a mark in it. He makes his case in a new book,listening for meoning in a wlrid of noitse. Here he explanins if (asing his inchoing woice)
“We’hescme so arcuatonmel to moise , there’s aintel a deep prejudice againt .idea that ? might be benefach ?????????ti be quiet, year ??????????????it’s neve been more ?????????????qyict, Silcin ???????????mproves our bealth, and is a key to lasling peace and satisfacien
“We need to exeite people abouple alont the sounds you syart to if you merely quiet things down a little duning a Japanese rea ceremony, the smalleat songds become a kind of art_the spooms making a lighe ninging sound on a bowl , the erl\ges of a kimono(和服) banishing against the floor
“Deaf feople are very attentive (專注的.)in most every aspeet of life. If two deaf people are walking together. Using Nangnag. They constanly watch out for each othr and are protect each other by paying wtea mtentoin to the other. They are connected vet alno fully aware of their surrounding. Even deaf teenggers! We in the hearintg world can leam from them. If we remose the powerful blasts(一陣陣)of noise . we hecontne aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us——of little sofe sounds and the sound of footsteps. Of bird songs and ice cracking (開裂聲). It’s astonishing how heautiful things sound when you can really listen.
72. What the phrase “to put auwook in ???????????i probably meat
A.a be quiet B.be colorful C.to be full of love D.to be attentive to someone
73.What doea Prooehnik say sbout ao?
A. We are uede to quietnesa.
B.We have to put up with poise.
D.We do not belive lasting peace to be anml.”
74.????????the following is tnte mecinling to I’nm hnik?
A.We atteal mnne songcl in cour lives.
B.There is nothing to be leamest frurs the deat.
C.We are not aware how rich the world arosind us is.
D.There is too much at japanse tea ceremony.
75.?be inferred from ????????????
A. we can benefit a lot
B.it is a goog idra to use sign language.
C.there is no eacape from the world of mand
D.it is possible to find how beautiful things sound
(在此卷上答題無效)
2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)
英語
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白出填入欠當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
If we agree that the function of ? ? to compare us for life,then there is very ??.So,while we ?,thoughtto concentrate on ?something really useful.Here is what our school should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civiilization.The sooner children learn this,the better.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, out adult lives will be consumed by th struggle for money,but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely to accept something we are told,but that’s not what educated people do.Education?are reasonable and they look at facts.If our schools teach??reast teach critical?
Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品),they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We ought to understand what they ate. We have to know a little bit of out history and geography,because we need to have an encironment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we test students on these?We can’t.But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.Our schools should spend?ment they have telling this to our children:”This is life,this is what you ?donging to face,and this in how you deal with ?
??useful
(76)________________
Introduction
Education should be a (77)_____________for life.
Advice
Important things should be taught in (78)_____________.
(79)_____________
how to behave (80)_______________
The basic skill of (81)___________________money
How to (82)________________???
How to keep(83)_______________
The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)______________
Conclusion
Children should be taught what (85)_______________is and how to deal with it.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以“My Approsch to Difficulties in Learning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇ā?/p>
要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。
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