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2015中考英語完型填空解題技巧
中考英語各小題有四項答案的完型填空中，只有一項最佳，其余均是干擾性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空時，有哪些步驟?中國人才網(wǎng)小編為同學(xué)們整理了以下資料，希望對你的考試有所幫助哦。
一、 解題步驟
第一步：要快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。
第二步：在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上，對每道題所給的詞語進(jìn)行剖析，考慮語境，上下呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，先完成簡單的，把難的留在后面。
第三步：再細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點，填補空缺。
第四步：答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)，語法是否正確，邏輯推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英語完型填空的步驟，供同學(xué)們參考：
1 圖可以幫助參考; 2 答案線索一定在文中;3 完形又稱障礙式閱讀，可當(dāng)作閱讀題來做
第一遍：3-5min：仔細(xì)讀開頭，結(jié)尾。中間跳讀，不看選項
第二遍：如果遇到不會的題要做標(biāo)記
不要檢查(修改)，除非有鐵證。
二、 解題技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧，中國教育在線小編帶你學(xué)習(xí)6種技巧，針對每種技巧給予例題學(xué)習(xí)：
1、 前后照應(yīng) 利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空時，我們有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個選項從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：
[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要講作者回憶兒童時代所居住的地點。從四個選項來看都是可能的，語法上都說得通。但通過下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我們可以知道作者生活在農(nóng)村，正確答案選B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要講作者在倫敦的一個小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop這個詞組可以推斷應(yīng)填shopping，這樣就很容易判斷第二空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C。
2、情感態(tài)度：較難題。其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等
(3) 負(fù)情感：sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容詞感情色彩+聯(lián)系上下文。由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個形容詞usual 來判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful選項，由 第二個形容詞surprise 來判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密，所以排除C warm選項。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的臉色是如此蒼白，以至于看著他會讓人難受。故選擇形容詞hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火車上到處找車票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句中。第二空格意為列車員上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文講述了一位叫Ricky的學(xué)生的前后變化：從經(jīng)常被大家嘲笑，沒有自信到充滿自信并被大家喜歡。此題為本文最后一題，想表明每當(dāng)我遇到挫折時，總會想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情緒低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和動詞短語辨析： carry out 實施， try out 嘗試， work out 解決 ，find out 找出+事實，真相 ，結(jié)合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案為 D。
4、詞義辨析
在選項中設(shè)置四個詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項。在做首字母完型填空時，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs to show her husband.
【解析】本段落主要講一位女士經(jīng)過減肥后可以穿得上一條牛仔褲，并要演示給她丈夫看的情景。第一格表達(dá)主人公的感覺很好，因此填felt;第二格表達(dá)她能夠穿上牛仔褲了，be able to為固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段講述了一個日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開會時將都站著。本題問的是你知道他說話的含義嗎。從四個選項看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D兩個答案很接近。 D選項強調(diào)理解他的意思，從上文句子看當(dāng)然很好理解這句話講述了什么事。但是其中的含義就不知道了。因此選項C才是最合適的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考點為名詞辨析+聯(lián)系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對病人，長輩對晚輩; C message 多指口信，轉(zhuǎn)述客觀事實不帶有主觀色彩;B chance 最大的干擾選項 因為下文出現(xiàn)個chance ，但是chance表示的一種可能性，抽象名詞 D offer 作為名詞表示提議，聯(lián)系上文D為最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文講到在參加學(xué)生會主席競選初選落選后，“我”受邀參加了曾經(jīng)是對手的Jeff的競選團隊，并在其中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，幫助Jeff競選成功，也得到了啟發(fā)：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己發(fā)揮了作用，這就是真正的獎勵，并會給自己帶來美好的感受。本題說我也是他成功中的一部分，所以選擇success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文講述，“我”出生沒多久父親就去世了，是姨媽Mrion一直充當(dāng)著父親的角色，帶“我”成長，所以在過去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父親節(jié)賀卡給她，以表達(dá)“我”不斷加深的感激之情。故本題選C。
6、簡單邏輯 ：分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意：如果不強迫她來到前面，在找全家福時她會站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although雖然，盡管。since自從，既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸顯出 poster 效果的介詞是without 否定介詞與前面的no 相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定。
7、情景還原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景還原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故選擇mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景還原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的這一系列的動作是想看清自己，選擇clearly,清晰地。
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