初中英語作文寫作技巧
在寫作時,開頭一般是最難的,而結(jié)尾又是點睛之筆,因此,寫好作文的開頭和結(jié)尾尤其重要,會直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的初中英語作文寫作技巧,歡迎閱讀并希望對大家有幫助~
一、英語作文開頭四方式
1、“開門見山”式
一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
、 對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went toHuangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiringjourney! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
、 對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is moreimportant than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, youcan earn it back, but……
2、回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3、疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don'tyou think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity totravel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4、 倒敘式開頭
在有的`文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. Ismiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know whathappened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二. 英語作文結(jié)尾四方式
1、自然結(jié)尾,點明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised bythe police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and theHare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When thehare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼應(yīng)
升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proudof it.
3、反問結(jié)尾,引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can giveus a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don't youthink learning English is great fun?
4、表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝;?qū)淼恼雇取H?ldquo;A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will bebetter and better. 另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes. I wish you a merryChristmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
范例
新思路教育期末英語作文預(yù)測:霧霾天氣
近年來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多,極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。作為環(huán)境保護(hù)的一個近期熱點話題,能喚起初中生環(huán)保意識。
例:假設(shè)你是李華,David是你的美國網(wǎng)友。他對目前中國出現(xiàn)的霧霆天氣很關(guān)注,來信向你詢問此事。請你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下:
1.感謝他的關(guān)注 2.簡介霧霾 (smog) 天氣給人們的身體、生活帶來的危害。3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>
注意:可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫流暢;開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計人總詞數(shù); 詞數(shù):120左右
滿分范文
Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letterthat you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas ofChina.
Thank you for your concern. I'm also very worried about suchterrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm topeople's health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurtsand ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a goodenvironment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make adifference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only wheneveryone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon andshare your good ideas.
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