英語專四閱讀理解材料練習(xí)附答案

　　There are two ways to create colors in a photograph. One method, called addi tive, starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some othe r color. The second method, called subtractive, starts with white light (a mixtu re of all colors in the spectrum) and, by taking away some or all other colors, leaves the one desired.

　　In the additive method, separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors. The three additive primary colors are green, red and blue (each providi ng about one瞭hird of the wavelengths in the total spectrum). Mixed in varying proportions, they can produce all colors. Green and red light mix to produce yel low; red and blue light mix to produce magenta; green and blue mix to produce cy an. When equal parts of all three of these primary瞔olored beams of light overl ap, the mixture appears white to the eye.

　　In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye (as in paint or colo r photographic materials) absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum .The subtractive primaries are cyan (a bluish green), magenta (a p urplish pink) and yellow; these additive primaries or dyes that absorb red, gree n and blue wavelengths respectively, thus subtracting them from white light. The se dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of re d, green, and blue. Properly combined, the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black. But, mixed in varying proportions, they too ca n produce any color in the spectrum.

　　Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum. The result looks the same to the eye. The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method, while requiring complex chemical techniques, has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.

　　1 What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　A. Recent developments in camera technology.

　　B. How to make white light.

　　C. The additive and subtractive methods of producing color.

　　D. The discovery of the spectrum.

　　2. What color filter would absorb red wavelengths?

　　A. Red.

　　B. Cyan.

　　C. Magenta.

　　D. Yellow.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a pair of additive and subtractive prim ary colors?

　　A. Yellow and blue.

　　B. Magenta and green.

　　C. Black and white.

　　D. Cyan and red.

　　4 What explanation is given for the use of the subtractive method in mo dern color films?

　　A. Subtractive colors are more realistic.

　　B. The subtractive process is more efficient.

　　C. Additive chemical techniques are too complex.

　　D. The additive process is still being developed.

　　參考答案：

　　1. C) 這是一道主旨題。通過閱讀該文可知，本文主要講述兩種調(diào)色的方 法，故選項C為正確答案。

　　2. B) 這是一道涉及subtractive process的`細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “The subtra ctive primaries are cyan...respectively, thus subtracting them from white light. ” 可知減色法三原色分別是青色、洋紅、黃色，它們分別從白色中吸取紅、綠、藍(lán)光波。故此 題答案為B。

　　3. C) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和上題，加色法的三原色為紅、綠、藍(lán)，減色法的三 原色為青色、洋紅、黃色，沒有黑色與白色，因此C為正確答案。

　　4. B) 根據(jù)最后一段可知通過加色法和減色法所獲得的特定顏色對于人的 視覺是一樣的。 加色法用于早期的彩色照片的處理，而減色法卻需要復(fù)雜的化學(xué)工藝，它也證明更加實用， 也是所有現(xiàn)代彩色膠卷的基礎(chǔ)。由此可知相對于加色法，減色法更有效。選項A “減色法顏 色更加現(xiàn)實”文中沒有提及，故將之排除。

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