GRE的閱讀理解綠皮書的答案

　　This is not to deny that the Black gospel music of the early twentieth century differed in important ways from the slave spirituals. Whereas spirituals were created and disseminated in folk fashion, gospel music was composed, published, copyrighted, and sold by professionals.

　　Nevertheless, improvisation remained central to gospel music.One has only to listen to the recorded repertoire of gospel songs to realize that Black gospel singers rarely sang a song precisely the same way twice and never according to its exact musical notation. They performed what jazz musicians call "head arrangements" proceeding from their own feelings and from the way "the spirit" moved them at the time.

　　This improvisatory element was reflected in the manner in which gospel music was published. (122 words)

　　1.The author mentions "folk fashion" most likely in order to

　　(A) counter an assertion about the role of improvisation

　　in music created by Black people

　　(B) compare early gospel music with gospel music

　　written later in the twentieth century

　　(C) make a distinction between gospel music and

　　slave spirituals

　　(D) introduce a discussion about the dissemination of

　　slave spirituals

　　(E) describe a similarity between gospel music and

　　slave spirituals

　　2.Of the following sentences, which is most likely to have immediately preceded the passage?

　　(A) Few composers of gospel music drew on traditions

　　such as the spiritual in creating their songs.

　　(B) Spirituals and Black gospel music were derived

　　from the same musical tradition.

　　(C) The creation and singing of spirituals, practiced by

　　Black Americans before the Civil War, continued

　　after the war.

　　(D) Spirituals and gospel music can be clearly

　　distinguished from one another.

　　(E) Improvisation was one of the primary characteristics

　　of the gospel music created by Black musicians.

　　1.文章在做兩者的比較，提出其中一種的'特點(diǎn)，目的也還是為了比較;答案C;

　　B 選項(xiàng)無中生有的多了一個限定;

　　2. 一直說丌同點(diǎn)，那么前一段正常來講會說相同點(diǎn)，答案B;

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