2016年考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
單詞的背誦一定要貫穿2016考研復(fù)習(xí)的整個(gè)周期,否則無(wú)論是閱讀的復(fù)習(xí)還是翻譯的復(fù)習(xí),都會(huì)遇到困難。同時(shí),單詞記憶不能只記中文釋義,要掌握其常見(jiàn)用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范圍內(nèi)利用詞根觸類(lèi)旁通?佳袑(duì)于詞匯的考查主要體現(xiàn)在考生“同義替換”的能力上,也就是考查考生對(duì)于語(yǔ)言多樣性的把握,所以考生在背單詞的時(shí)候一定要掌握單詞的同義詞。
boost
n./v.提升;增加
【例】The information industry boosted the global economy.信息產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
【同義替換】promote, facilitate, enhance; increase, augment
【真題】Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
笑確實(shí)會(huì)使心臟和心血管的功能產(chǎn)生短時(shí)間的變化,它會(huì)加快心率和氧消耗。
specialize
v.(in)專(zhuān)攻,專(zhuān)門(mén)研究,專(zhuān)業(yè)化
【例】The ship around the corner specializes in chocolates.拐角那家商店專(zhuān)門(mén)出售巧克力。
【構(gòu)詞】special(專(zhuān)門(mén)的)+-ize(使……)→專(zhuān)攻
【同義替換】major, particularize
【派生】specialized a.專(zhuān)攻的 specialization n.專(zhuān)門(mén)化,特殊化
【真題】Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.
在他去世之前,新聞業(yè)的品味就早已改變了。并且后現(xiàn)代的讀者們很少閱讀他所擅長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)過(guò)華麗裝飾的維多利亞和愛(ài)德華時(shí)期風(fēng)格的文章。
retreat
n./v.撤退,退卻
【例】Retreat from unpleasant realities into comforting illusions rarely solves any problems.逃避令人不愉快的現(xiàn)實(shí)而沉迷于舒適的幻想,是解決不了任何問(wèn)題的。
【同義替換】retire, withdraw
【真題】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.
隨著其他國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)盛,美國(guó)的這一優(yōu)勢(shì)地位逐漸下降是不可避免的。從優(yōu)勢(shì)地位上退出的痛苦也同樣是不可避免的。
feasible
a.可行的;切實(shí)可行的;行得通的
【例】It’s not feasible to follow your proposals.按照你的建議去做是行不通的。
【構(gòu)詞】f+easi(看作easy容易的)+-ble→容易做到的→可行的
【同義替換】practical, viable, possible
【派生】feasibility n.可行性
【真題】Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
而且,批發(fā)的平均利潤(rùn)率要高于零售;食品服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)批發(fā)的需求正在快速曾江,這是因?yàn)楦嗟臍W洲人更多地在外用餐,而這個(gè)支離破粹行業(yè)的`競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的改變最終會(huì)讓批發(fā)商的合并成為可能。
explicit
a.詳述的,明確的;坦率的;顯然的
【例】She was quite explicit about why she left.她對(duì)自己離去的原因直言不諱。
【構(gòu)詞】ex-(出)+pli(重)+cit→重復(fù)說(shuō)出→詳述的
【同義替換】specific; precise; distinct, obvious, apparent
【派生】explicitly ad.明確地
【真題】Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
廣告商是否應(yīng)該假設(shè)人們樂(lè)意自己的行為信息被追蹤即發(fā)送?又或者廣告商是否應(yīng)當(dāng)征求(信息被跟蹤者)明確的同意?
merit
n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);價(jià)值;功績(jī) v.值得,應(yīng)得
【例】It seems to me that the suggestion merits your consideration.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議值得考慮。
【同義替換】virtue, advantage; value
【真題】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
改革一直遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),最讓人驚訝的可能就是在教育業(yè),其中的特許學(xué)校、學(xué)會(huì)和績(jī)效工資都面臨著持久的斗爭(zhēng)。
考研復(fù)習(xí)貴在堅(jiān)持,這點(diǎn)在背單詞上面體現(xiàn)得尤為明顯,記憶單詞不是一朝一夕之功,必須制定有長(zhǎng)期的一個(gè)計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)定地按照計(jì)劃完成自己的背誦任務(wù)。做任何事情都沒(méi)有萬(wàn)能的方法,如果有,那也是個(gè)人根據(jù)個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況,總結(jié)出來(lái)的適合自己的萬(wàn)能秘笈。希望各位考生都能在2016考研備考過(guò)程中找到屬于自己的那本通關(guān)秘笈,并將之付諸行動(dòng),早日到達(dá)理想的彼岸。
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