- 相關(guān)推薦
考研英語語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞精講
非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語外，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分。非謂語是英語中的�？键c(diǎn)，嫻熟地掌握它的用法對于我們來說有著重要的意義。主要從以下幾個(gè)方面來對它進(jìn)行介紹：
一、有的固定動(dòng)詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞，充當(dāng)賓語的成分，但其表達(dá)的意思非常的不同。
mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do打算(做某事)
mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)
forget to do忘記(要做的事) reber to do記得(要做某事)
forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過的事)
go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來去做另一件事
go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來的事) stop doing停止正在做的事
比如：I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.
I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.
二、不定式的習(xí)慣用法，即他們之間形成一個(gè)固定的搭配。
這樣有兩種大的情形：
1、cannot help but do cannot but do
cannot choose but do can do nothing but do
have no choice/alternative but to do
上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特點(diǎn)是都有一個(gè)否定詞和but。
比如：I have no choice but to abide by what you have told me.
2、be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.
spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.
cannot help doing sth.
比如：I can not help crying at the sight of the touching movie,There is no point in talking about non-sense like that,I have difficulty in passing the exam without your great help.
【考研英語語法：非謂語動(dòng)詞精講】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語基礎(chǔ)語法之非謂語動(dòng)詞01-02
高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞語法學(xué)習(xí)07-28
中考英語非謂語試題08-06
最新考研英語語法小講：同位語從句08-10