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考研英語作文錦集(15篇)
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家總免不了要接觸或使用作文吧,根據(jù)寫作命題的特點,作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。寫起作文來就毫無頭緒?以下是小編收集整理的考研英語作文,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
考研英語作文1
the pace of reading, clearly,depends entirely upon the reader. he may read as slowly or as rapidly as he can or wishes to read. if he does not understand something, he may stop and reread it, or go in search of elucidation before continuing. the reader can accelerate his pace when the material is easy or less than interesting, and slow down when it is difficult or absorbing. if what he reads is moving, he can put down the book for a few moments and cope with his emotions without fear of losing anything.
the pace of the television eperience cannot be controlled by the viewer; only its beginning and end are within his control as he clicks the knob on and off. he cannot slow down a delightful program or speed up a dreary one. he cannot "turn back" if a word or phrase is not understood. the pro-
gram moves ineorably forward, and what is lost or misunderstood remains so.
nor can the television viewer readily transform the material he receives into a form that might suit his particular emotional needs, as he invariably does with material he reads.the images move too quickly. he cannot use his own imagination to invest the people and events portrayed on television
with the personal meanings that would help him understand and resolve relationships and conflicts in his own life~ he is under the power of the imagination of the show's creators. in the television eperience the eyes and ears are overwhelmed with the immediacy of sights and sounds.
if someone enters the room while one is watching television--a friend, a relative, a child, someone, perhaps, one has not seen for some time--one must continue to watch or one will lose the thread. the greetings must wait, for the television program will not. a book, of course, can be set aside,with a little regret, perhaps, but with no sense of permanent loss.
看電視與閱讀
很明顯,閱讀的速度完全憑讀者決定。他可以按自己的能力和愿望讀慢一點或讀快一點。如果有什么他沒讀懂,他可以停下來再讀一遍,或在繼續(xù)讀之前弄清楚。當(dāng)閱讀材料易懂或者不太有趣時,讀者可以加快閱讀速度;當(dāng)它難懂或引人入勝時可以放慢速度。如果他讀的東西令人感動,他可以放下書停一會兒,整理一下情緒,而不必?fù)?dān)心錯過了什么。
電視的速度不能由看電視的人來控制;只有它的開始與結(jié)束在他的掌握中,因為他可以把開關(guān)打開或按下。他不能慢放一個令人愉快的節(jié)目,也不能快放一個令人乏味的節(jié)目。如果有一個字或一個詞組沒聽懂,他也不能“轉(zhuǎn)回去”再聽一次。節(jié)目無動于衷地進(jìn)行著,而沒看到的還是沒有看到,誤解的仍然誤解了。
看電視的人也不能將他接收到的材料轉(zhuǎn)化為一種可能適合他的`特殊感情需要的形式,像他在閱讀時通常做的那樣。圖像變得太快。他不可能用他的想象給電視中飾演的人和事賦予個人意義,以幫助他理解和解決自己生活中的關(guān)系和沖突;他被節(jié)目制作者的想象力控制住了?措娨晻r,眼睛和耳朵被稍縱即逝的圖像和聲音控制住了。
當(dāng)一個人正在看電視時,如果有人——朋友,親戚,小孩,可能是一個他很久沒見過的人—千進(jìn)入房間,這個人必須繼續(xù)觀看電視,不然他就會亂了頭緒。必須等一會再招呼客人,因為節(jié)目不會等人。當(dāng)然,一本書可以被放在一旁,可能會有些惋惜,但不會有永久的損失。
考研英語作文2
This cartoon depicts an ironic scene: a man is walking dangerously on a wire with a pole in his hand. On one end of the pole hangs a box which is named "the convenience of jobs" while on the other end hangs a box which is labelled"illegal profits". The man is trying hard to reach the end of the wire, where a piece of papar is attached which says "you should be responsible for what you have done. " However, the man believes that he will not be blamed since he has taken just a little. The sobering aspect of this cartoon is corruption always happens on those who think they are the lucky ones.
Human nature being what it is, most people have a kind of fluke mind that they may not be punished since the amount they take illegally is small. However, this idea could not be more wrong in our contemporary society. Let's assume that all the government officials in China hold this idea. If this assumption comes true, it will definitely exert a butterfly effect: the appetite of these officials will become even bigger. The amount of money they take may end up as astronomical figures. One day their behavior will be revealed as severe crime and they will spend the rest of their lives in jail.
So it can be justified without any exaggeration that when we look at the consequences of curruption, we may find it very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable and may even hurl the whole society system into a occurs to many that the most effective solution is to appeal to the authorities, or to take legal means. But that is just a passive wayand only works on extreme cases. Therefore, I recommend that massive media, school education and family cultivation should be activated to call for self-discipline on this matter.
這幅漫畫描述了一個具有諷刺意味的場景:一個人走路危險與鋼管線在手里。在桿的一端掛一盒被命名為“工作”的便利而在另一端掛一盒貼上“非法利潤”。男人努力達(dá)到線的結(jié)束,在一片分析附加說“你應(yīng)該為你的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)!叭欢,男人認(rèn)為他不會指責(zé),因為他一點點。這幅漫畫是腐敗的發(fā)人深省的方面總是發(fā)生在那些認(rèn)為他們是幸運(yùn)的。
人性就是這樣,大多數(shù)人有一種僥幸心理,他們可能不會受到懲罰,因為他們非法量小。然而,這一想法不能更多的錯誤在我們的現(xiàn)代社會。假設(shè)所有的政府官員在中國持有這個觀點。如果這種假設(shè)成真,它肯定會產(chǎn)生蝴蝶效應(yīng):這些官員的胃口將變得更大。他們的.錢最終可能是天文數(shù)字。有一天,他們的行為將會發(fā)現(xiàn)是嚴(yán)重犯罪,他們將在xxx度過他們的余生。
所以可以證明沒有任何夸張,當(dāng)我們看的后果,我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難評估成本。但這些成本是非?捎^的,甚至可能把整個社會系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。發(fā)生很多,最有效的解決辦法是吸引當(dāng)局,或采取法律手段。但這只是一個被動的學(xué)漢語只有在極端情況下工作。因此,我建議大規(guī)模媒體,學(xué)校教育和家庭培養(yǎng)應(yīng)該激活呼吁自律在這個問題上。
考研英語作文3
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly. The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy. Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’ t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’ s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week. Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’ t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender! Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
考研英語作文4
is it the levitating quality of her sparkling, childlike voice? or the unepectedly robust turn it takes as she bursts into a soaring soprano? is it the simple, schoolgirlish mannerisms she imparts off-stage? or the imposing, larger-than-life diva persona she eudes on-stage?
what is it about sarah that entrances us so? remarkably enough, even her die-hard fans have trouble pinpointing the elusive, yet undeniable, appeal of sarah brightman. all agree, however, that the uncommon jutaposition of waif-like vulnerability and worldly sophistication, in both voice and manner, casts an irresistible allure.even her music defies categorization. through the years, sarah has confounded critics and record stores alike. it is not surprising, considering that her career has not only transcended musical genres, but has so deftly blurred the lines that divide and pigeon-hole musical forms. from pop to musical theatre, opera to classical crossover, few artists can lay claim to such musical breadth and depth. having sold over 15 million records and firmly cementing herself as the pre-eminent queen of the classical crossover world in recent years, sarah has chosen once again to challenge herself and break new musical ground.
harem, her new album, is an intoicating fusion of percussive world beat, dance grooves and pop sensibilities, carried forth by sarahs sometimes tender, but always entrancing, vocals. harem is a master-work, a fascinating amalgam of classic orchestral virtuosity, driving synthesizer beats and eotic musical instrumentation, punctuated at times by an operatic aria or two. haunting vocals, delicate nuances and intricate rhythms artfully coalesce into an epic soundscape that is seamless in eecution, sweeping in scale and soaring in emotional cadence. like sarah herself, the album is mystical and enchanting.if you are here at sarah brightmans official website, chances are, you already agree. there is definitely something about sarah. and for those of you who are new to the magic that sarah brightman so effortlessly weaves, youve come to the right place. brace yourself for a spell-binding eperience...
考研英語作文5
The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight. Only in the present century has one species--man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.
During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character.The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contaminatien of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.
It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now inhabits the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts, and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.
It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never be used. I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of persons largely
or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. I contend,furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.
地球上生命的歷史一直就是一部生物與其環(huán)境相互作用的歷史。在很大程度上,地球上動植物的形態(tài)以及習(xí)性都是由外部環(huán)境所塑造的。考慮到地球上生命存在的整個時間,相反作用——即生命對其周圍環(huán)境的實際改變作用一卻相對很小。只有在當(dāng)前這個世紀(jì)才有一個物種——人類,獲得了強(qiáng)大的力量,改變了其所生存的世界的.自然狀態(tài)。
在過去的l/4世紀(jì)中,這種力量不僅日趨強(qiáng)大,而且其性質(zhì)也發(fā)生了變化。在人類破壞環(huán)境的種種行為中,最令人擔(dān)憂的是人類向大氣、土壤、河流以及海洋中排放危險甚至致命物質(zhì),而當(dāng)今這種污染在很大程度上是無法挽救的。在當(dāng)今這種對環(huán)境的普遍污染中,化學(xué)制品與輻射狼狽為奸,改變著地球的自然狀態(tài),也就是改變著地球上生命自然狀態(tài)。
地球歷經(jīng)了許多億年才創(chuàng)造了棲息其上的生命。經(jīng)過了一定時間——不是以若干年計算而是以上千年計算的時間——生命開始適應(yīng)環(huán)境,并形成了一種與環(huán)境的平衡。但是在當(dāng)今世界,時間這一因素已經(jīng)沒有了。
我不是說人類決不能使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑。我要說的是,我們不分青紅皂白地將這些有毒的、具有強(qiáng)大生物功能的化學(xué)制品,交給了那些對這些制品的潛在危害基本上或者完全無知的人去使用。我們使眾多的人接觸這些有毒物質(zhì),卻沒有征得他們的同意,并常常將他們蒙在鼓中、我還要說的一點是,我們允許使用這些化學(xué)制品,卻事先很少或者根本沒有調(diào)查它們對土壤、水、野生生物以及人類自身造成的影響。我們?nèi)狈θf物賴以生存的自然界生態(tài)統(tǒng)一的關(guān)心,對此,我們的后代是不可能原諒的。
考研英語作文6
standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. as such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries.
colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. in some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories.
every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. it has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. first, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. most speakers of english will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.
考研英語作文7
一、時間分配
寫作過程可分為三個階段:
1、審題
小作文一般耗時2分鐘。一定要認(rèn)真審題,定下大概寫作方向,勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英語基礎(chǔ)較好的同學(xué)考研寫作未能取得高分,就是因為沒有仔細(xì)審題。有些同學(xué)擔(dān)心時間不夠,草草瀏覽題目,動筆就寫,而寫完發(fā)現(xiàn)跑題了,寫得再好也是不及格分。審題時確定文章的中心思想和每段的主題句,可以列出簡短的寫作提綱。
2、寫作(小作文12分鐘,大作文30分鐘)
小作文一般耗時12分鐘。多數(shù)同學(xué)沒有時間打草稿,因此,動筆之前應(yīng)把句子考慮成熟,盡量少作改動。考研在備考階段可按照時間要求多寫幾篇文章,以便了解時間分配?荚嚂r,最好使用黑色的鋼筆或簽字筆,不要使用藍(lán)色、紅色筆,更不要使用鉛筆,最好不要使用涂改液。另外,一定要把作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi),不要寫在試卷或草稿紙上。
3、檢查(小作文1分鐘,大作文2分鐘)
小作文一般耗時1分鐘。如果想在寫作中取得理想分?jǐn)?shù),一定要花一兩分鐘時間檢查文章,要檢查內(nèi)容是否切題,論點是否明確,論據(jù)是否充分,結(jié)論是否合理,表達(dá)是否符合語域要求,語法是否正確,用詞是否貼切,拼寫是否正確,標(biāo)點是否得當(dāng)?shù)。修改時最好不要劃掉一句或一段重新寫。
二、草稿vs提綱
有些考研出于卷面整潔的考慮,主張先打草稿,其實大可不必這樣做?荚嚂r間很緊,如果將大部分時間用在打草稿上,可能會時間不夠,造成不必要的丟分。
打草稿不值得推薦,但為避免大篇幅的改動,考研可在動筆前先列個提綱。列提綱的步驟是:首先確定文章的主題,尋找支持主題的事實、觀點;接著思考如何引出主題、如何論證主題以及如何結(jié)尾;然后可用簡單的提示性文字將思考確定后的寫作思路表示出來。
三、詞匯攻略
由于詞匯量不足或者考試時情緒緊張,考研很可能會遇到一些意思不知道如何用英語表達(dá)的情況。遇到這種情況,千萬不要使用漢語拼音代替英語表達(dá),也不要自己創(chuàng)造詞語。可以采取以下幾種方式應(yīng)對這種困境:
使用上義詞,如可以把saw寫作tool;用從句進(jìn)行解釋說明,如可以把“數(shù)碼相機(jī)”寫作a camera that takes pictures without film;避開自己不會寫的詞語,用自己熟悉的詞語重新構(gòu)思。如果希望在考場上做到得心應(yīng)手,考研需要下功夫熟練掌握基本詞匯的`用法。
四、模板使用
模板是眾多考研關(guān)心的問題。由于功課繁重,很多考研平時沒有時間進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),只能寄希望于考前押題,結(jié)果屢戰(zhàn)屢敗。當(dāng)前是一個圖文時代,根本不可能押中題目,考研應(yīng)扎扎實實提高寫作基本功,不能懷有絲毫的僥幸心理。
很多考研,尤其是英語基礎(chǔ)不太好的考研,很難短期內(nèi)在英語寫作方面取得質(zhì)的飛躍。如想取得寫作及格分,記憶模板未嘗不可。建議大家考前總結(jié)出屬于自己的獨特的寫作框架,并按照框架各寫至少5篇作文,臨場前將其背熟,到考場上再根據(jù)具體的題目進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮和創(chuàng)造。
五、考題類型
根據(jù)考研大綱,小作文側(cè)重考查私人或公務(wù)信函、備忘錄和報告等應(yīng)用型文體。應(yīng)用文寫作能力的提高不是一蹴而就的,需要在一定的技巧下經(jīng)過長期的實踐鍛煉方可達(dá)成。在復(fù)習(xí)階段,大家需要重點注意語域和格式兩個方面。
為了幫助考生們在這部分取得高分,下面分別分析幾類?碱愋托∽魑牡摹叭握摗睂懽魉悸。
1、道歉信
第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(tài)(可適當(dāng)?shù)年U明因果);第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法;第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意。
2、投訴信
第一段需表明寫信的目的以及自己一個概括性的期望;第二段闡述2—3方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問題及后果;第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品。
3、推薦信
第一段概括說明想要推薦的內(nèi)容;第二段敘述推薦的東西所具有的價值,可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫;第三段為總結(jié)句。
4、辭職信(請假信)
第一段首先致謝,表達(dá)對所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝;第二段表明自己要辭職(請假),并列出原因;第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、再表達(dá)歉意并送上簡單的祝福。
5、建議信
第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容,要注意根據(jù)致信對象而調(diào)整用語的謹(jǐn)慎和隨意程度;第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述;第三段為總結(jié)段。
6、求職信(自薦信)
第一段自我介紹闡述職位所需,以及得知空缺職位的途徑;第二段表明自己符合該職位,并闡明自己符合的優(yōu)點;第三段盼對方早日回復(fù)、能給以面試機(jī)會,同時表示感謝。
總而言之,應(yīng)用文的寫作,首先要熟悉不同類型的應(yīng)用文寫作格式、注意事項、寫作特點等。其次要背誦大量的優(yōu)秀范文。更重要的是,要多動手寫作,要寫出屬于自己的文章。
考研英語作文8
Iam Andrea.Perhaps the word "average" can best describe me. I am of average height, average weight and of average complexion. I have a thin face, double-lid eyes and a pointed nose.My hair is black, short and straight.I have never worn my hair long.I look like both my mother and
my father, but I have inherited their best parts.
lam a teacher, and I like my job. I believe her or his students can sometimes teach a teacher. Actually I have learnt a lot from my own teaching experience and my students. One particularly good thing about being a teacher is that I am learning something new each day and thus making progress each day. This is wonderful. Of course the income is modest, but on the other hand, quite stable. I keep growing all the time. I find great rewards both monetarily and mentally.
I have many hobbies: reading books, raising pets, making dresses, etc. I like volleyball very much, but I can't play it very often, because it is a team sport. It is difficult to get enough people to play volleyball with me. It's a shame. I derive great pleasure out of my hobbies.
Generally speaking, I am open, honest and easy-going. I hate hypocrisy and injustice. Fairness is very important to me. I try to be fair in everything I do. I have great appreciation for physical and spiritual independence. I am a bit disorganized and impatient sometimes.
I don't have many friends, but I do have a few. I have both male and female friends. We do sports together, go shopping together; and we exchange our views and ideas and share happiness and sadness. Of course we help each other if necessary. I always consider myself a lucky person. I am lucky in my family, I am lucky in my career, I am lucky in my friendship, I am lucky in many things. In one word, I am lucky in life. I am really grateful for all these.
我叫安德里亞。也許“平凡”一詞最能形容我。我中等身材,不胖也不瘦,不白也不黑。我有一張瘦削的臉,雙眼皮,翹鼻子,我烏黑的頭發(fā)又短又直,我從未留過長發(fā)。我長得既像媽媽又像爸爸,不過我繼承了他們的優(yōu)點。
我現(xiàn)在是一名教師,我熱愛我的工作。我認(rèn)為,一個老師有時也能從他(她)的學(xué)生那兒學(xué)到知識。事實上,從我的教書經(jīng)歷,從我的學(xué)生們那里,我學(xué)到了許多許多。當(dāng)老師特別好的一點就是每天我都在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西,并因此而每天取得進(jìn)步。這真是棒極了。當(dāng)然,收入并不高。然而,換個角度看,收入?yún)s是相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定的'。我一直都在不斷進(jìn)步成長,在金錢方面與精神方面我都得到豐厚的回報。
我的興趣愛好廣泛,比如:讀書,養(yǎng)寵物,制作服裝,等等。雖然我非常喜歡打排球,但是由于這是一項團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動,我不能經(jīng)常去打。要找到足夠多的人同我一起打排球是很難的。真遺憾!興趣愛好給我?guī)頍o窮的樂趣。
總的說來,我是一個外向、誠實而隨和的人。我對任何虛偽和不公正都深惡痛絕。我極為珍視公平公正,對于所做的每一件事,我都盡力做到公平。我崇尚物質(zhì)上和精神上的獨立。不過,我有那么一點兒不善計劃,有時還會急躁、沒耐性。
我朋友不多,卻頗有幾個相知好友,其中有男性也有女性。我和朋友們一起進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動;一起逛街購物。我們交換各自的觀點看法,共享歡樂,分擔(dān)憂愁。當(dāng)然,如若需要,我們必定相互幫助。我一直都覺得自己是一個幸運(yùn)的人。在家庭方面、在事業(yè)上、在交友方面、在許許多多方面,我都是幸運(yùn)的?傊,我的生活是幸運(yùn)的,我真的非常感激這一切的一切。
考研英語作文9
the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of etraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. it is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.
the word "television", derived from its greek (tele: distant) and latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. these impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.
television is more than just an electronic system, however. it is a means of epression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
the field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. first, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. we are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what eists today. during those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, abc, nbc, and cbs, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. these giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. we have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.
考研英語作文10
申請信
結(jié)構(gòu)要點申請信是向收信人提出某個請求的信件,包含三個部分:
1. 提出請求;
2. 說明原因;
3. 請求回復(fù)并表示感謝。
Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using "Li Ming" instead.Dear Sir,
I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.
I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelor餾 degree last month. During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks. Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.
My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child. So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.
I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration. Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
申請信
語言注意點申請信開篇應(yīng)點明主題,語言簡練。接著說明做此申請的原因,即自己所具備的'申請條件,這一部分需重點明確,論述充分。最后請求回復(fù)并表示感謝時,應(yīng)采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。
Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using "Li Ming" instead.
Dear Sir,
I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community. I am very interested in it and want to join the team.
I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here. It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need. As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society. Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves. Therefore, please allow me to join the team. I will certainly try my best.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
考研英語作文11
學(xué)會內(nèi)化
使用作文模板的初級層次是背,但不是讓你背熟了到考場上生搬硬套,要學(xué)會靈活運(yùn)用,將自己背熟的多篇模板、范文打散,然后重新組合,打破千篇一律的瓶頸,寫出自己的特色作文。
自己整理出來的模板,不用再擔(dān)心和別人的“撞模板”,更重要的是,自己整理的,記憶起來更容易,能夠取得事半功倍的效果。
從閱讀真題中找閃光點
當(dāng)下各大考研資料中充斥的作文模板就是那么幾個,經(jīng)歷了多屆考生以后已經(jīng)用濫了,閱卷老師也對其產(chǎn)生了視覺疲勞;同時,自己親手整理的模板也無非是在前人的基礎(chǔ)上拼湊的,并不能讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。
這時候就需要你為自己的模板增光添彩,建議大家采用真題中的好句子,好詞語,套用進(jìn)來就能提升你的語言的地道性。建議每篇文章用4到7個,這時候再看你的文章就能感覺到它的光芒。
歷年考研英語的真題是真正的寶庫,也是提分的不二法寶。真題中的單詞需要記,長難句需要理解,一些閃光的句子也是可以直接搬到自己的作文模板中的。有些句子,讀來就會讓人眼前一亮,用到作文中,自然會受到閱卷老師的青睞。
筆者認(rèn)為,背句子比背單詞簡單,而背文章、段落比背句子簡單。越是零散,越是難以記憶,容易遺忘。所以,小伙伴們對于真題中的句子,不能僅是摘抄和背誦,一定要運(yùn)用到自己的模板中,形成自己的文章,記憶起來可能更快。
重視“爛筆頭”的作用
英語作文除了背,還一定要動手寫。背完自己的模板,還要會套到各個話題中?梢詫懩切┠阏J(rèn)為或者一些書上很熱的話題,寫完后找你的同學(xué)、研友,或者老師替你批改,根據(jù)大家的建議,回去再寫一篇,才能直達(dá)到提升水平的效果。
針對作文寫作中一些常用的句式,小編為大家總結(jié)了一些,大家可以參考一下。
正面效應(yīng)表達(dá)句8條
1、XXX can broaden our horizon, enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.
譯文:XXX能拓寬我們的視野,擴(kuò)大我們的知識面,豐富我們的精神文明。
適合范圍:網(wǎng)絡(luò),文化,讀書等積極向上的行動。
2、XXX provide(s) us with convenience.
譯文:XXX能給我們提供方便
適用范圍:大多數(shù)文明創(chuàng)新的事物。
3、XXX meet(s) such kind of need in physical and psychological aspects.
譯文:XXX滿足我們的身心健康
適用范圍:積極向上的精神狀態(tài),健康的學(xué)習(xí),生活,工作狀態(tài),有益的'活動等
4、Of all the ingredients of success, XXX seem(s) to be the first within our control.
譯文:在成功的所有元素中,XXX看似是我們能把握的。
適用范圍:抽象類詞匯,比如個人意志、學(xué)習(xí)時間、學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)等
5、XXX win(s) the appreciation of the public.
譯文:XXX 贏得了公眾的共識,有重要的用處
適用范圍:環(huán)境治理、文化融合、弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化等正面事件。
6、XXX is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.
譯文:XXX 是一種人際關(guān)系的潤滑劑。
適用范圍:文化交流,溝通等多種題材。
7、XXX can stimulate one’s interest and tap one’s potential.
譯文:XXX能刺激我們的興趣,激發(fā)我們的潛能。
適用范圍:具有正面價值的新生事物。
8、Nothing, except XXX, can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of one’s personality.
譯文:除卻XXX,沒有任何事物可以在人的個性培養(yǎng)過程中發(fā)揮更不可或缺的作用。
適用范圍:毅力、誠實教育、健康的家庭環(huán)境等正面行為。
負(fù)面效應(yīng)表達(dá)句
1、The goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of XXX.
譯文:在XXX的負(fù)面影響下,和諧社會目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn),將受到威脅。
適用范圍:環(huán)境污染,網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題,溫室花朵,過分捕魚,交通擁擠等消極的事物。
2、XXX bring(s) great loss to both the individual and the whole society.
譯文:XXX 對個人和社會帶來損失。
適用范圍:所有負(fù)面現(xiàn)象。
3、XXX kill(s) a great mass of time.
譯文:XXX 浪費大量的時間
適用范圍:打網(wǎng)游、網(wǎng)購、大學(xué)生戀愛或結(jié)婚等話題。
考研英語作文12
Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上,不如落實在行動上。
Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。
Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要不懂裝懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire.不要攬事過多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小題大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。
Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班門弄斧。
Do well and have well.善有善報。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。 Easier said than done.說得容易,做得難。
Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆,去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著,但活著不是為了吃飯。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.實磨無聲空磨響,滿瓶不動半瓶搖。
Envy has no holidays.忌妒之人無寧日。
Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千慮,必有一失。(老虎也有打盹的時候。)
Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.人人負(fù)責(zé),等于沒人負(fù)責(zé)。
Every dog has his day.誰都有得意的時候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door.人生在世,唯死難逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的'苦惱。
Every little helps a mickle.聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Every man has his faults.金無足赤,人無完人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。
Every potter praises hit pot.王婆賣瓜,自賣自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.東西是新的好,朋友是老的親。
Example is better than percept.說一遍,不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
經(jīng)驗是智慧之父,記憶是智慧之母。
Fact speaks louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明槍易躲,暗箭難防。
Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.隔墻有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy.水火無情。
First come, first served.先來后到。
First impressions are half the battle.初次見面,印象最深。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不學(xué)無術(shù),智者不恥下問。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgment.機(jī)遇偏愛善斷之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。
Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益。
Friends agree best at distance.朋友之間也會保持距離。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.眾口鑠金,積毀銷骨。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.以德報德是常理,以德報怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的財富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口利于病。
Good watch prevents misfortune.謹(jǐn)慎消災(zāi)。
考研英語作文13
As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able),it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.
As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.
In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)
To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.
考研英語作文14
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
Part B
52.Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
51 范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am one of your students who are being taught by you in this college.
The purpose of the letter that I am writing is to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which is host by CCAV. This contest will be held in the theater of our college on April 1, 20xx,and the occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening .We would be honored to have you there with us.
I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
52 參考范文
This is a thought-provoking picture. In this picture,countless graduates, with air of the confusedwanderers about them, face four radically different choices --- startinga business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, goingabroad or hunting a job. As is known to all, howto make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society eversince the announcement of the expansion of higher educationin 20xx.
This picturesends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensiblechoice. For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear inindividuals and society. For another thing, compared with others, graduatesselecting the right option can make steady and deep development. Or, putanother way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between universitygraduates and success。
For my part, thereare many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem. For example, graduatesmust understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before theycan make a sensible option. In addition,school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams andfuture. Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at thesource. (207 words)?
考研英語作文15
我是20xx年的考生,英語一直是考研的重要科目,作文更是重中之重,知己知彼 考研英語作文順利過關(guān)招數(shù)。英語可不是我擅長的科目,我對英語的準(zhǔn)備也比較充分,我從大二開始就關(guān)注英語的復(fù)習(xí),也積累了不少經(jīng)驗,在這兒就把我個人的一些感覺和大家一起來分享。
考研作文一定要重視,他可是重中之重呀一點不感馬虎。對于作文,我有以下的幾點心得。
首先是利用好范文。我不主張背范文。但是經(jīng)典的句子一定要背。比如圖畫視作文的開頭,從描寫段到論述段的過渡段和過渡句,再有就是一些萬能句子。
比如:Although the drive to protect XXX interests and rights is a long-standing and strenuous one ,our joint efforts will eventually pay off .像這樣的句子,可以用在很多題材中。如果在作文中,每段都能用上這樣的幾個句子,肯定會被認(rèn)為是一篇不錯的文章。開始練習(xí)的時候,首先就是積累這樣的句子,積累的句子不一定要多,但是一定要背熟。同時,還要積累一些表達(dá)遞進(jìn)、原因、建議、號召等等常用的過渡。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)好的一篇文章,每個句子和句子之間都不是機(jī)械的一句一句的敘述下來的,他們之間都有小小的銜接和過渡,這就是所謂的技巧,因為這樣表達(dá)出來的文章不會讓人覺得死板。
其次就是練習(xí)了。作文一定要自己動手去寫。如果不動手寫,只靠背寫范文和美句,就會在考場上有無的放矢的感覺。不管積累了多少好的句子,只有在自己的作文中準(zhǔn)確無誤的寫出,才是真正的屬于自己的?佳凶魑念}材非常廣泛,基本上壓不到題,所以各種題材的作文都要練習(xí)。在考試的過程中,如果遇到類似的,或者你準(zhǔn)備在其他的題材的作文中某個句子和短語,用在了考場上,那么這就是勝利。練習(xí)各種題材的作文,主要是給自己積累一些專用術(shù)語。
比如:去年我寫過一篇關(guān)于教育的作文,我就想到了素質(zhì)教育和應(yīng)試教育,通過寫這篇作文,我學(xué)會examination- oriented education和quality-oriented education這兩個短語。在寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的作文時,學(xué)會了濫砍濫伐(clear-cutting)和環(huán)保意識,水土保持等等這些短語的英文表達(dá),經(jīng)驗故事《知己知彼 考研英語作文順利過關(guān)招數(shù)》。在一篇關(guān)于描寫城市交通的作文中,又積累了關(guān)于高峰時間的兩種表達(dá)(rush hour /peak hour),這也是寫作的一個小技巧,即在表達(dá)同一事物的時候,用不用的表達(dá)方法。
象這些都是我平時作練習(xí)時從書里面摘抄下來的,那本高分作文20天突破挺不錯的,里面的內(nèi)容很全面的.,涉及了各個方面的練習(xí),我覺得應(yīng)該買一本試試。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)好的文章同一個核心詞匯不會出現(xiàn)兩次。當(dāng)你掌握了這些很地道的英文表達(dá),作文自然就會得心應(yīng)手。在練習(xí)的時候,一定要想方設(shè)法的用上自己所積累的好的句子。那這種強(qiáng)迫變成了習(xí)慣,你就會覺得寫作的思維也會隨之改變。只要一落筆,就是那些美的句子,有了這種感覺,自己就會變得很自信。
最后就是關(guān)于一些諺語的應(yīng)用。一篇文章如果在開頭和結(jié)尾處用上一句諺語,那就是畫龍點睛。所以平時背一些諺語也是有必要的。去年,我在練習(xí)時積累了這樣一個諺語,united we stand,divided we fall.這個諺語的意思是,“團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡!眳⒓舆^去年考試的人都會知道,這個句子恰恰是翻譯的最后一句。當(dāng)我看到這個題目的時候,當(dāng)時心跳加速,想都沒想輕而易舉的拿下了!在這里我只想說對于英語的學(xué)習(xí),貴在積累。雖然,我在練習(xí)作文的時間很長,可是卻是受益匪淺。其實現(xiàn)在覺得作文還是比較好拿分的,只要是用心的去練習(xí),成效是非常明顯的。
終于寫完了,不過我感覺還是不是很詳細(xì)。我寫此文有兩個原因,一是想給那些初次考研的朋友一些借鑒,考研忌諱走彎路,希望我的教訓(xùn)能讓給大家一些啟發(fā)。再有就是,寫給我的一位朋友。希望他能看到,能有點幫助。時過境遷,關(guān)于考研的一些事情開始隨著時間的流逝漸行漸遠(yuǎn),也開始遺忘了。我想,如果我們緣分未盡,終有一天會再相見,或是再重新認(rèn)識的。不過,或許有些人在生命中注定無緣相見。一開始就已經(jīng)注定了。不管是哪一種,我都不再計較了。我都希望你能好好學(xué)習(xí),尤其好好學(xué)習(xí)英語,一定要考上。
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