考研英語作文【合集】

　　在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打過交道吧，借助作文人們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)文化交流的目的。相信許多人會覺得作文很難寫吧，下面是小編收集整理的考研英語作文，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

考研英語作文1

　　The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

　　It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

　　In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students.

　　Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue .

考研英語作文2

　　The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.

　　What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.

　　It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. (221 words)

　　這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數(shù)民族服飾特征的發(fā)帶、項(xiàng)鏈和其他裝飾品。毫無疑問，這套服裝為她美麗的'外表增添了東方的魅力。

　　這幅圖畫所表達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是一種新的時尚潮流。反之，它具有文化內(nèi)涵。神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實(shí)，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨(dú)特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)相互間的理解和友誼。

　　在我看來，我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因?yàn)閬碜云渌�文化的觀點(diǎn)，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠(yuǎn)看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。然而，在我們面臨不同文化時，應(yīng)該充滿理智地取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發(fā)展民族文化，并使我們的世界豐富多元、五顏六色、充滿活力。

考研英語作文3

　　The Origin of Sports

　　When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.

　　Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.

考研英語作文4

　　The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time,it seems that the little handiwork is sling as well.

　　In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally,the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.

　　For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before.

　　中國古老的文化是人類文明的偉大財富之一。在上述照片中，一位外國女士正在一座博物館中愉快地欣賞一件中國傳統(tǒng)工藝品。與此同時，似乎這件工藝品也正在微笑。

　　在我看來，中國傳統(tǒng)文化不但肯定能夠存活，而且必將繁榮興盛。首先，已經(jīng)開始對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的保存做出貢獻(xiàn)的一個因素是其自身的商業(yè)化。其次，中國古老文化可被視為“安全”的另一個原因是中國政府做出的.保護(hù)文化的積極努力。最后，中國文化得到越來越廣泛的對中國及其傳統(tǒng)感興趣的國際上的扶持和支撐。

　　中國跟世界上其他快速發(fā)展的國家一樣，年久的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著消失在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的危險。如果太極拳、中國功夫或京劇永遠(yuǎn)從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的悲劇。幸運(yùn)的是，由于成功的商業(yè)努力、政府堅(jiān)定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的將來會比過去任何時候更明朗、更安全。

考研英語作文5

　　1. access to

　　有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;

　　[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

　　他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國的大眾市場。

　　2. by accident

　　誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;

　　[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

　　她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。

　　3. without accident

　　安全地;

　　[例句]They came back without accident.

　　他們回來了，沒有出什么意外。

　　4. of one's own accord

　　主動地，自愿地; 自行;

　　[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

　　自愿的，主動做的。

　　5. in accord with

　　與…一致， 融合;

　　[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

　　與公認(rèn)的.使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。

　　16. out of one's accord with

　　同... 不一致

　　[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

　　這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。

　　7. with one accord

　　全體一致， 一致地;

　　[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

　　他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。

　　8. in accordance with

　　與…一致，依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;

　　[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

　　方案已按照群眾意見修改了。

　　9. on one's own account

　　為某人自己的利益打算;

　　[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

　　擁有自營進(jìn)出口資格。

　　10. on account

　　先付; 暫付; 用賒購的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;

　　[例句]You can have this on account.

　　這貨你可以賒賬買下。

考研英語作文6

　　In the picture we can see a man standing at a crossroad with two simi

　　lar roads, and trying to decide which way to take. In daily life we are often faced with such

　　choices. More often than not, we have to make cardinal decisions indepentently. This moment is very important for everyone to go through.

　　In order to make a decision that we will not regret, we should bear these two principles in mind: thinking before acting, and never missing any opportunities that arise. On one hand, we should have an apparent, objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us. On the other hand, we should also think about opportunity. Many people may not quite agree with this and think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it. However, opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted

　　with it. One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states: “Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”

　　So when one is faced with choices the next time, remember that using the mind and taking

　　advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.

　　譯文：

　　從這幅畫中我們可以看到，一個人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人生中我們經(jīng)常會面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時常必須獨(dú)立做出重大決定。這是我們每個人都要經(jīng)歷的`重要時刻。

　　如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔，就必須遵循這兩個原則：一是三思而后行；二是不要錯過任機(jī)會。一面，我們要對自身做出客觀公正的判斷，同時還要對我們圍的世界有一個清醒的認(rèn)識。另一面，我們對待機(jī)遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認(rèn)機(jī)遇，認(rèn)為機(jī)遇太少，而且只是 Word資料. ..

　　那些幸運(yùn)兒的專利。然而，機(jī)遇是屬于每一個人的，所以在面對機(jī)遇時我們要充分利用它。每個人都應(yīng)利用機(jī)遇，正如這句名言所說：“機(jī)遇只留給那些做好準(zhǔn)備的人。”

　　所以當(dāng)你再一次面對機(jī)遇時，請不要忘記開動腦筋，莫失良機(jī)，成功一定屬于你

考研英語作文7

　　A gift of money is generous and welcomed at our school. There are many tings that my school could use. To decide, one must consider the amount of the gift and understand that it is a one-time ting. Keeping this in mind, I think that my school could most benefit form new classroom fixtures.

　　If you looked at our school, you would agree that nearly all of the classrooms could use new desks, chairs, chalkboards, bookshelves and cabinets. Our school is old and the people who live here aren't very wealthy. New equipment would provide students with the tools that they need to learn. It is hard to write papers if there aren't enough desks and chairs. It is hard to learn when the blackboards are so old that they can't be erased properly. It is also difficult to organize school supplies without proper bookshelves and cabinets.

　　Another plus that new equipment would provide is that it would make the school more attractive to the community. It is hard for a community to be proud of a school that is falling apart. If the community felt that out school was important, perhaps others would give more money in the future. That would allow us to further improve our school. In addition, maybe community members would feel encouraged to come and help out in the school. That would make it even better.

　　Students would be happier with new equipment. It would make them want to come to school and learn. There would be fewer dropouts. By continuing in their education, these students will be able to better contribute to our community in the future—perhaps even becoming further schoolteachers.

　　While there are many things that can be purchased with a gift of money at our school, I believe that new equipment is the best choice. New equipment would improve the learning environment, the community's attitude, and the students' feelings about their school.

考研英語作文8

　　As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.

　　Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 20xx Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of

　　admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by

　　bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.

考研英語作文9

　　Plate Tectonics and Sea-floor Spreading

　　the theory of plate tectonics describes the motions of the lithosphere, the comparatively rigid outer layer of the earth that includes all the crust and part of the underlying mantle. the lithosphere(n.[地]巖石圈)is divided into a few dozen plates of various sizes and shapes, in general the plates are in motion with respect to one another. a mid-ocean ridge is a boundary between plates where new lithospheric material is injected from below. as the plates diverge from a mid-ocean ridge they slide on a more yielding layer at the base of the lithosphere.

　　since the size of the earth is essentially constant, new lithosphere can be created at the mid-ocean ridges only if an equal amount of lithospheric material is consumed elsewhere. the site of this destruction is another kind of plate boundary: a subduction zone. there one plate dives under the edge of another and is reincorporated into the mantle. both kinds of plate boundary are associated with fault systems, earthquakes and volcanism, but the kinds of geologic activity observed at the two boundaries are quite different.

　　the idea of sea-floor spreading actually preceded the theory of plate tectonics. in its original version, in the early 1960＇s, it described the creation and destruction of the ocean floor, but it did not specify rigid lithospheric plates. the hypothesis was substantiated soon afterward by the discovery that periodic reversals of the earth＇s magnetic field are recorded in the oceanic crust. as magma rises under the mid-ocean ridge, ferromagnetic minerals in the magma become magnetized in the direction of the magma become magnetized in the direction of the geomagnetic field. when the magma cools and solidifies, the direction and the polarity of the field are preserved in the magnetized volcanic rock. reversals of the field give rise to a series of magnetic stripes running parallel to the ais of the rift. the oceanic crust thus serves as a magnetic tape recording of the history of the geomagnetic field that can be dated independently; the width of the stripes indicates the rate of the sea-floor spreading.

考研英語作文10

　　With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現(xiàn)象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問題). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).

　　The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影響一). More importantly, ________________(影響二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

　　There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more (比較級). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)

　　延伸閱讀：小作文萬能模板

　　考研英語小作文占10分， 要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不計算在內(nèi)）的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等。

　　一、一般開頭句型

　　I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式

　　I’m writing to inform you that… (通知類型)

　　I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (請求類型)

　　I’m writing in response to your advertisement in… (回應(yīng)類型)

　　I’m writing to express my views on… (建議類型)

　　I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申請類型)

　　I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨詢類型)

　　I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投訴類型)

　　二、感謝類句型

　　I’m most grateful to you for your…

　　I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

　　I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

　　I feel greatly indebted to you for…

　　I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

　　But for your kind assistance, I would have…

　　I must thank you again for your generous help.

　　Please accept my deepest gratitude.

　　三、道歉類句型

　　I feel really sorry to you for…

　　I must apologize to you for…

　　I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to…

　　Please accept my sincere apology for…

　　I want you to know how badly I feel about…

　　四、一般結(jié)尾句型

　　Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申請/求職)

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀請函)

　　Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)

　　Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套話組合)

考研英語作文11

　　小作文它對寫作的語句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的寫作水準(zhǔn)和過于華麗的'詞語，只要意思表達(dá)清楚和格式規(guī)范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同學(xué)們平時自己多看一些范文，并根據(jù)這些范文進(jìn)行整理，了解并掌握各種類型問題的書信的書寫格式和寫作規(guī)律，通過練習(xí)把小作文各個類型的信件整理出來一個模板，并自己多加練習(xí)，達(dá)到考試的時候不管什么類型的東西都能有思路寫出來。

　　格式

　　書信格式：要求采用縮進(jìn)式，縮進(jìn)可以 4 或 8 個字母

　　書信結(jié)構(gòu)：稱呼頂格

　　Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗號)

　　機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

　　專業(yè)：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,

　　用于對認(rèn)識但是關(guān)系很正式的個人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱謂：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

　　用于對關(guān)系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中給出的名字)

　　正文縮進(jìn)4字.通常分三段， 首段：寫信目的 1 句 ，中段：寫信詳情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句總述，3 到 4 句分述 尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感謝看信，S2：期待回信

　　常用開頭

　　因?yàn)槭切偶�，所以開頭可以用一個套路。

　　1. I'm writing to…直截了當(dāng)型

　　2. I'm writing to seek your assistance in …請求型

　　3. I'm writing in response to your advertisement in …回應(yīng)型

　　4. I'm writing to express my views on … 建議型

　　5.I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)

　　6.I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…常用語感謝信

　　7.I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …常用語道歉信

考研英語作文12

　　New Beijing, Great Olympics. The 20xx Olympic Game has been the most discussed and antici- pated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago, yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go.

　　To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary concern. Such infrastructures as communications and. transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant 10 attention. First,traffic jam has been an age- old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image. Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall city - plan- ning is indispensable.

　　If time permits, a redesign of city layout and ad- justment of architectual style would provide a better environment for fostering the characteristic, blending, oriental elegance with interna- tional grandear, will tower aloft among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall solicit opinions from first- rate archi- tects and make an overall plan. However, Rome was not built in a day.

　　To make good the 11 prom-ise of "New Beijing, Great Olympics" ,deeds speak louder than words.

考研英語作文13

　　Directions:

　　You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.

　　Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:

　　1）ask for a new room next term,2）you would prefer a single room,3）explain your reasons.

　　Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.

　　Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

　　I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.

　　To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

　　Yours sincerely,Li Ming

考研英語作文14

　　Directions:

　　Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in the newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper 1) Criticizing the view of the tobacco company and

　　2) Justifying your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

　　The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has cause serious problems. Yet the tobacco corporations insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I assume that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. To begin with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also indicates that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is due to smoking every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and ore money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

考研英語作文15

　　文不對題

　　文不對題是考研英語寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題之一，不少老師在閱卷時都遇到過這樣的作文——內(nèi)容充實(shí)，條理清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，卻與題目規(guī)定的內(nèi)容大相徑庭，最后得分非常低�？佳杏⒄Z寫作是非開放性的，不可以隨意創(chuàng)作，考生要嚴(yán)格按照題目的要求來展開文章。因此，在寫作時認(rèn)真審題是第一步。審題不僅僅是要仔細(xì)讀題目，還要準(zhǔn)確地理解、提取題目中的信息點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，明確題目的要求。由于考試的時間有限，因此要求我們在考場上必須快速、準(zhǔn)確地審題。這就需要我們在平時多看一些題目，只有通過練習(xí)才能在考試時熟能生巧。

　　平時我們可以按照下面的步驟進(jìn)行審題練習(xí)：

　　(1)看題目，劃出其中的核心詞匯，找出作文內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)以及格式要求等。

　　(2)想一想這道題考的是什么方面的話題，應(yīng)該從哪方面展開，可以找到什么樣的論據(jù)。

　　(3)找到范文，與自己的構(gòu)思進(jìn)行對照、檢驗(yàn)。對于歷年考研英語的作文真題，尤其是近幾年的新題，建議大家動手練一練。僅在腦海中對作文題進(jìn)行構(gòu)思雖然節(jié)省時間，但是很多問題只有通過完整地寫作才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　無話可說

　　在寫作中考生常常遇到的一大難題就是無話可說，難以下筆。造成這種情況的主要原因是平時積累少。縱觀多年考研英語作文試題，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些題目幾乎從未涉及到偏、難、怪的話題，比如：20xx年的話題：溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨；20xx年的話題：養(yǎng)老足球賽；20xx年的話題：偶像崇拜等等，20xx年的話題：環(huán)保。只要同學(xué)們在日常生活中能多看多想，在考試時就不會無話可說。

　　我們可以通過看中文的報刊來提升自己思想的深度與廣度，作為寫作時的論點(diǎn)與素材，也可以看英文文章來豐富語言。有不少人都提倡多背文章，但是背書對很多人來說并不是一件容易的事。其實(shí)要起到培養(yǎng)語感、積累語言素材的作用，只要多讀多看就可以了。這些文章可以是你感興趣的小短文，也可以是英文教材中的課文。在此，還向大家推薦另一類材料，那就是閱讀理解的題目，這些題目中的文章內(nèi)容豐富，用語規(guī)范，長短也比較適宜，尤其是歷年考研英語真題中的文章。通過反復(fù)閱讀，不僅有益于作文，也可以幫助我們加深對閱讀理解部分出題方式的感受與體會。雖然這些文章不一定要背，但是要記住，我們對文章內(nèi)容及其表達(dá)方式越熟悉，在需要時它就越能為我所用。甚至在考試時，如果我們在閱讀中看到好的句子，也可以把它劃下來以便在寫作文時借用。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)混亂

　　結(jié)構(gòu)混亂是寫作最為忌諱的問題。有話可說是寫作最基本的要求，但要寫好作文則必須把話說到點(diǎn)子上，把意思表達(dá)的清楚明白。要做到條理清楚，就要求文章的結(jié)構(gòu)合理。而只有在寫作時理清思路，才能使作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，從而方便評卷老師理解文章的層次。

　　文章不分段或者分段過多都是不合理的�，F(xiàn)行的考研英語作文題目中一般會有三條要求，考生可以對應(yīng)的寫三段話進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。一篇文章一定要有開頭段與結(jié)尾段。首段不要太長，要開宗明義，明確表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。尾段的.主要作用是使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主要為歸納或建議。文章主體部分的每一段都應(yīng)該圍繞一個主題來寫，每一段都要有主題句，而且主題句最好是每段的首句，這樣更有利于避免一段內(nèi)出現(xiàn)多個論點(diǎn)，或是出現(xiàn)偏題的現(xiàn)象，同時也可以使全文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)更加清楚明了。

　　良好的文章結(jié)構(gòu)也可以幫助我們有話可說。每篇文章的首段和尾段、每段的首句幾乎都是作為文章的結(jié)構(gòu)而存在的，因此它們的內(nèi)容是相對固定的。并列結(jié)構(gòu)的文章可以用如下幾組短語：on the one hand，on the other hand；for one thing,for another thing；in the first place，in the second/following/next place……in the last place；遞進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)的文章可以使用以下這些短語：further/furthermore,mor/moreover，besides/still/also,what is more；轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)則可以用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：Il is true……，But……， Also ……，對于比較長的段落來說，還可以用一個結(jié)尾句來呼應(yīng)首句的主題，最常用的方法就是同意轉(zhuǎn)述。

　　用詞貧乏，句式單一

　　用詞和句式是反映英語作文水平的重要指標(biāo)，用詞貧乏，句式單一，很容易讓作文失去血肉。因此，要提高語言的駕馭能力，積累仍然是最重要的。前文提到的多讀文章仍然是一個適用的好方法。當(dāng)然，針對考試作文我們還要有一些提升語言運(yùn)用能力的技巧。

　　在詞匯方面，建議大家多關(guān)注動詞、副詞以及連詞。針對大家常常出現(xiàn)的一個問題：同一個詞不斷被反復(fù)使用，我們可以積累一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的同義詞。有一個比較簡單的方法，就是在word文檔中輸入一個英文單詞，然后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，在同義詞詞庫中就可以看到很多表達(dá)相似意思的詞匯。要想學(xué)會用一個詞，就要求我們知道該詞的用法與搭配。不僅動詞的使用存在搭配問題，副詞與連詞也一樣，比如：although和but不能在同一句話中連用。因此，在記單詞時最好是熟悉一些例句。我們不需要花太多時同和精力在偏詞、難詞上，有一些很簡單的小詞(如：take、get等)有眾多的搭配及不同的用法，如能恰當(dāng)使用，一樣能使文章增色不少。詞匯的應(yīng)用貴在準(zhǔn)確，而不在于使用多少高級詞匯。在拿不準(zhǔn)的情況下，建議大家不要亂用不熟悉的詞，以免鬧出笑話。

　　在句式方面表現(xiàn)出的變化其實(shí)并沒有大家想象的那么難，在有限的備考時間中，我們無法花費(fèi)太多的時間去學(xué)習(xí)語法、句法，建議大家能夠在復(fù)習(xí)過程中重點(diǎn)掌握2、3種特殊句式，不過一定要做到運(yùn)用自如。在學(xué)習(xí)時，要注意總結(jié)它的使用規(guī)律，多看多寫。比如，定語從句規(guī)律性就很強(qiáng)，不難掌握，而且它的應(yīng)用也很廣泛，幾乎可以把一句話無限加長、變復(fù)雜。另外，向大家推薦一種句式，那就是插入語。插入語用法很多，在句子中的位置比較靈活，也易于學(xué)習(xí)掌握。比如：I think、I hope、I guess等句子結(jié)構(gòu)；honestly、surely等

　　副詞或副詞短語，by the way、in short等介詞或介詞短語，generally speaking等分詞短語以及to tell you the truth、to be honest等不定式短語都可以作為插入語。

　　最后要提醒大家一點(diǎn)，就是在寫作時要使用書面語，不要隨意使用口語，更不要寫口語形式的簡略句。

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