2014考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試內(nèi)容及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
研究生入學(xué)考試初試的結(jié)束意味著復(fù)試已經(jīng)悄然被提上日程。和初試不同，復(fù)試不是絕對(duì)化的客觀性考試，而是一種面對(duì)面的交流。如此一來(lái)，一些細(xì)節(jié)性的東西就凸現(xiàn)出來(lái)了，在我們英語(yǔ)口試過(guò)程當(dāng)中更是如此，我們應(yīng)該予以高度的重視，提前做好準(zhǔn)備，這樣我們方能夠知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆。接下來(lái)針對(duì)英語(yǔ)口試的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，希望給廣大在準(zhǔn)備中的學(xué)子們帶來(lái)幫助。
一、復(fù)試中的口試要求
1、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
(1)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性(語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)
(2)話語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語(yǔ)而造成的停頓頻率及長(zhǎng)短、表達(dá)思想的語(yǔ)言長(zhǎng)短等)
(3)語(yǔ)言的靈活性和適合性(語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語(yǔ)是否得體，語(yǔ)言能否與語(yǔ)境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng))
2、口語(yǔ)測(cè)試一般包含如下兩部分：
第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問(wèn)題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力�？忌鷱乃o的問(wèn)題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評(píng)價(jià)成績(jī)一般為：
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒(méi)有困難
b良好--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力
二、考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題總結(jié)
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscapesurrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do duringthe Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something aboutthe customs of your hometown。
5. Could you tell mesomething about your family?
6. What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professordo you like best?
8. What does friendship meanto you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? Howdo you like your major?
10. When and where did yougraduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed youmost when you were at university?
12. What is the bestuniversity in your opinion?
13. Do you think thesubjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for aliving?
15. What are your jobprospects?
16. If you had theopportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your sparetime interests?
18. Where have you beentraveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind ofdifferences in the system of higher education between China and othercountries?
20. Do you think you willbe able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties doyou think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose ouruniversity?
23. If there were anopportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study moretheory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。
25. What do you intend todo after you finish studying?
26. How serious isunemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a jobafter graduation?
27. In your opinion, whatare the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think havebeen the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford yourtuition?
30. Does your familysupport your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準(zhǔn)備，適當(dāng)練習(xí)
1、見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meetyou。)。告別用語(yǔ)：Thanks for yourtime. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))�；旧厦總�(gè)院校每個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面。考官其實(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語(yǔ)盡量流利。
1) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
① 姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。
�、� 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(guò)(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
�、� 原來(lái)的院校、專(zhuān)業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來(lái)學(xué)校的英文名稱(chēng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)的英文名稱(chēng)弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生)。
所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱(chēng)的'英文名稱(chēng)弄明白。
�、� 性格、能力，愛(ài)好等�？梢灾貜�(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己細(xì)心 (carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
⑤你對(duì)報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書(shū)籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì)工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons incommunication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。
結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說(shuō)：That’s all aboutme. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。
3、未來(lái)規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長(zhǎng)期)
4、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題——老師通常會(huì)對(duì)跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生問(wèn)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說(shuō)“我對(duì)這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會(huì)談到的原因簡(jiǎn)要地羅列一下，對(duì)具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。
5、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)——在英語(yǔ)口試中(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè))，如果老師提問(wèn)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題，通常不會(huì)指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文說(shuō)法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問(wèn)題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會(huì)問(wèn)，你有沒(méi)有什么要問(wèn)的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說(shuō)“Idon’t have any question。”可以問(wèn)考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。
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