2014年考研英語（二）真題答案

　　2014年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試

　　英語(二)試題答案

　　完型填空

　　1 B concluded 2 A protective 3 C likewise 4 A indicator

　　5 D concern 6 A in terms of 7 C equals 8 C in turn

　　9 D straightforward 10 B while 11 A shape 12 B qualify

　　13 C normal 14 D tendency 15 B pictured 16 D associated

　　17 A even 18 D grounded 19 C policies 20 B against

　　閱讀理解

　　T1.21 B A special tour

　　22 A critical

　　23 D rarity generally increases pleasure

　　24 B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

　　25 A balance feeling good and spending money

　　T2.26 A our self-ratings are unrealistically high

　　27 C intuitive response

　　28 B believe in their attractiveness

　　29 A instinctively

　　30 D withhold their unflattering sides

　　T3.31 A to review the factors that affect economic operation

　　32 B the economy of a nation

　　33 C regulation may affect business operation by increasing the cost

　　34 C Because there are too many reasons behind it.

　　35 D cooperate with businessmen and politicians

　　T4.36 B involves certain political factors

　　37 C suffered government biases

　　38 A allow greater government debt for housing

　　39 C contribute to funding new developments

　　40 D stop generous funding to the housing sector

　　翻譯

　　大多數(shù)人將樂觀定義為永遠(yuǎn)快樂，總覺得杯子里的水還有一半。但積極心理學(xué)家并不提倡這種虛假的快樂。“健康的樂觀是與現(xiàn)實(shí)聯(lián)系在一起的，”哈佛大學(xué)教授泰•本•薩哈說道。根據(jù)他的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂觀主義者是去積極實(shí)現(xiàn)事情的圓滿，而不是坐等事情自己圓滿。

　　本•薩哈提出了樂觀訓(xùn)練的'三個(gè)階段。當(dāng)他心情低落時(shí)——比如，一個(gè)糟糕的演講之后——他寬慰自己這是人之常情。他提醒自己不是每一次演講都要求諾貝爾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有些演講的效果就是不如其他。第二個(gè)階段是重塑。他會(huì)分析這次失敗的演講，哪些地方可取，哪些不可取，為將來的演講積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第三個(gè)階段是前瞻，我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到在生命的宏偉藍(lán)圖中，一次演講根本算不上什么。

　　新題型

　　41.D represents the elegance of the British land art

　　42.E depicts the ordinary side of the British land art

　　43.G contains images from different parts of the same photograph.

　　44.C reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.

　　45.A originates from a long walk that the artist took

　　小作文

　　Dear John,

　　I am Li Ming, your prospective roommate, and so glad I am to share an apartment with you. I am writing this letter to tell you about my living habits as well as ask for your advice on my living there.

　　Outgoing as I am, I lead a regular life and prefer quiet living environment. Of course, the flexible schedule can be made for our comfortable life if necessary. What’s more, since it is the first time I go there I would like to ask for your advice concerning the life in your country, your local customs, climate and academic atmosphere to name but a few.

　　Thank you in advance. I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　大作文

　　The above bar chart precisely reflects the change of urban and rural population in China over the past 20 years. As is depicted in the chart, from 1990 to 2010, the urban population increased drastically, changing from 300 million to 670 million, while the rural population witnessed a moderate decrease, changing from 830 million to some 680million. What the figure conveys is thought-provoking and far-reaching.

　　Though the causes for the phenomenon may be very complex, there are three main factors which can account for it. The primary one is that the 21st century has witnessed the unparallel economic prosperity and social progress in China. Another factor that we shouldn’t overlook is that people’s traditional values and ethics have changed drastically. Last but not least, the build of cities also contributes to this matter, which has lured increasing number of population from the countries pour into the city.

　　As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this situation. And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue and due importance should continue be placed on the factors that lead to the trend in the forthcoming years.

 

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