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2017考研英語最新大綱核心詞匯
關(guān)于2017的考研英語備考,很多考生都是對(duì)單詞感到無力。下面小編整理了一些詞匯,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate 使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan
fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare 車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full (half) fare
fascinate 強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with history
fashion 方式,樣子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行為:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虛弱的,無力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feed a baby at the breast
figure 數(shù)字:according to official figures
finance 財(cái)政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candle flaring in the wind
flash 閃光,閃爍:a flash of lighting
flat 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter 奉承,使高興:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor 味,味道,風(fēng)味:drama with a European flavor
flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible 柔韌易,彎曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate 波動(dòng),起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 臉紅:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不許,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge 鍛煉:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate 規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulate a policy
fracture 裂縫,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent 時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皺眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成: fulfill a contract
furnish 供應(yīng),提供:furnish blankets for the refugees
fury 狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury
fuss 大驚小怪,亂忙,小題大做:make much fuss over losing a penny
gallop (馬等的)飛跑,疾馳:The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble 賭博:gamble at cards
gasp 喘氣,喘息:speak between gasps
gear 齒輪,傳動(dòng)裝置,(排)檔:interlock cogs and gears
generalize 歸納,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity
genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其實(shí)的:genuine leathergesture 手勢(shì),示意動(dòng)作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance 一瞥,掃視:take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒視,瞪眼:give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光),光彩奪目,閃耀:His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光榮,榮譽(yù):The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 發(fā)熱,發(fā)光,發(fā)紅:the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚語:give rise to gossip
govern 統(tǒng)治,管理:govern a nation
grace 優(yōu)美:She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大學(xué)畢業(yè):graduate from college
grant 同意,準(zhǔn)予:grant a request
grease 油脂,動(dòng)物脂:the grease spot on the envelope
greet 問候,招呼:greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲傷,使傷心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour
grip 抓緊,緊握:Fear gripped his heart
gross 總的,毛的:gross income
guarantee 保證,保證書,保單:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
hail 歡呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行進(jìn)中的)暫停前進(jìn),中止,終止:The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨礙,阻礙:hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障礙,不利條件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速,急忙,倉(cāng)促,草率: Why all this haste?
hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危險(xiǎn),危害物,危險(xiǎn)之源:a life full of hazards
heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick
heap (一)堆:a big heap of books
hedge (矮樹)樹籬:a quickset hedge
highlight 使顯著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder 妨礙,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 舉起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices
hold 拿著,抓。篢he girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同種類的,同性質(zhì)的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(線):The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的,殷勤的,熱情友好的:be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敵人的,敵方的:a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的,卑賤的:a humble job
hysterical 情緒異常激動(dòng)的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
單詞學(xué)習(xí)方法
1、先學(xué)習(xí)考研英語真題中出現(xiàn)頻次最高的詞匯
雖然市面上流行的有許多記憶單詞的方法,但方法太多其實(shí)就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,我們要將這些方法真正的吸收,做到“無招勝有招”,這樣單詞記憶才會(huì)順利。
2、引出一系列形近詞和同義詞
既然只掌握核心詞匯是不夠的,那我們就應(yīng)該在理解并掌握核心詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)它的形近詞和同義詞。慢慢提升難度,逐步推進(jìn)。
3、識(shí)記測(cè)試
由于人類大腦的記憶空間是有限的,而且容易出現(xiàn)遺忘,因此我們應(yīng)該多次重復(fù),反復(fù)記憶,并進(jìn)行測(cè)試,以期查漏補(bǔ)缺,彌補(bǔ)不足。
4、真題例句
在認(rèn)識(shí)單詞后,還應(yīng)該將單詞放在句子中,穩(wěn)步提升單詞識(shí)記和應(yīng)用能力,這樣就不用擔(dān)心在閱讀的時(shí)候不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞了。有同學(xué)說“我的規(guī)劃是單詞先背完”,這句話本身就是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閱卧~和句子不能分離。有考生說我想先背完單詞,再練習(xí)閱讀,再練習(xí)寫作,這也是錯(cuò)誤的。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)英語的人,肯定會(huì)將這些部分同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
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