2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題Passagefour解析
一年一度的研究生考試又落下帷幕了,考研英語(yǔ)中決勝的一門(mén),而英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的'高低又直接取決于閱讀理解部分。下面是中國(guó)人才網(wǎng)整理提供的真題解析,歡迎閱讀參考!
36.【C】was contemptuous of McDonell’s conduct
【解析】題干在問(wèn),第一段劃線部分“But it did so while holding its...”最可能表明什么?此題為句意題。前一句說(shuō),最高法院推翻了對(duì)前官員的腐敗方面的定罪,劃線部分后面說(shuō),該官員收受了各種賄賂,前后用But連接,是反義的關(guān)系,所以C答案正確。
37.【A】concrete returns for gift-givers
【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干在問(wèn),根據(jù)第四段,一個(gè)官員的行為只有在涉及到______時(shí),才被認(rèn)為是腐敗的?此題可以定位到第二句話But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. concrete benefits與選項(xiàng)concrete returns構(gòu)成同義替換。
38.【C】 justifying in addressing the needs of the constituents.
【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干在問(wèn),法庭的裁決是基于公共官員______的前提條件下的。本題定位在第五段But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.因此選C.
39.【B】guarantee fair play in official access
【解析】 此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干在問(wèn),在政府實(shí)施透明度高的法律是為了______? 本題定位在This type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth. Integrity與B選項(xiàng)的fair同義替換。
40.【D】supportive
【解析】此題為態(tài)度題。題干在問(wèn),對(duì)于法庭的裁決,作者的態(tài)度是______?本題定位在文章最后一句,The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.所以答案選D.
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