最新考研英語(yǔ)題型
英語(yǔ)是全國(guó)統(tǒng)考的三門(mén)公共課之一。考試時(shí)間安排在第一天的下午，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3個(gè)小時(shí)，滿分100分。下面CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的最新考研英語(yǔ)題型，僅供參考。
1.完形填空(10分)
共20個(gè)空，每空0.5分。這種題每年的平均分不是很高，在多數(shù)考生看來(lái)有些雞肋，食之無(wú)味又棄之可惜。大多數(shù)輔導(dǎo)老師都會(huì)建議學(xué)生在考試的最后10—20分鐘作答。
2.閱讀理解(60分)
采用4+1+1的形式，閱讀A部分有4篇文章，每篇文章有5道題目，每題2分，共40分;閱讀B部分有1篇文章，又叫新題型，有幾種題型供選擇，比如句子匹配題和段落匹配題以及小標(biāo)題題型等。通俗的說(shuō)新題型有點(diǎn)像長(zhǎng)胖了的完型填空(也就是填詞變成了填句子)，或者粉碎骨折的完形填空(文章段落順序完全打亂讓你還原正確的段落順序)。
閱讀理解這50分無(wú)疑是你整個(gè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的重中之重。大家應(yīng)該知道歷屆研友口中的“得閱讀者得天下”吧。
3.這里把閱讀C部分(10分)
單拿出來(lái)說(shuō)，也是一篇文章，另一個(gè)名字是我們熟知的英譯漢。這部分英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二稍有區(qū)別，英語(yǔ)一是句子翻譯，把文章中的5處劃線句子翻譯成中文即可;英語(yǔ)二是段落翻譯，要求把150詞左右的一段或兩段文章全部翻譯。
這個(gè)題看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)在整個(gè)英語(yǔ)試卷中得分率很低，多年平均分都是3分上下。因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽诳紙?chǎng)上寫(xiě)出來(lái)的中文基本都不是人話。
4.寫(xiě)作分為A部分和B部分(30分)
簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明一下，在這4部分中，閱讀理解的A部分和B部分再加上寫(xiě)作部分一共占了80分，絕對(duì)是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。完形填空和翻譯占20分，可以說(shuō)是復(fù)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。平時(shí)模擬題可以拿來(lái)稍微練練手，重點(diǎn)還是應(yīng)該放在真題上。
推薦閱讀
歷年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information)rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.?
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.
To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society)in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.?
5.Digital divide is something _________.
[A]getting worse because of the Internet [B]the rich countries are responsible for
[C]the world must guard against [D]considered positive today
6.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.
[A]offers economic potentials [B]can bring foreign funds
[C]can soon wipe out world poverty [D]connects people all over the world
7.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _________.
[A]providing financial support overseas [B]preventing foreign capital's control
[C]building industrial infrastructure [D]accepting foreign investment
8.It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.
[A]how well developed it is electronically
[B]whether it is prejudiced against immigrants
[C]whether it adopts America's industrial pattern
[D]how much control it has over foreign corporations
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
5. 【正確答案】[C]
意為：全世界應(yīng)該警惕的。第一段第一句對(duì)“數(shù)字分化”下了一個(gè)定義。其后作者提到，他和妻子20年前就在講演中談到這種隨時(shí)將至的危險(xiǎn)，這里，this looming danger當(dāng)指the digital divide，即在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生信息富裕和信息貧乏的兩類國(guó)家。當(dāng)時(shí)，作者就認(rèn)為前途是樂(lè)觀的，因?yàn)樵缭?0年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些防止產(chǎn)生這種分化的積極因素，只是當(dāng)時(shí)這些因索還不太明顯。同時(shí)，在第二段，作者提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及使這種分化正得到縮小�？梢�(jiàn)，在作者看來(lái)，這種分化是不好的現(xiàn)象，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及能幫助世界戰(zhàn)勝貧困(combating world poverty, defear poverty)。
有關(guān)選擇項(xiàng)A和D，參閱本題對(duì)選擇項(xiàng)C的解釋。B不對(duì)。該選擇項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容本文沒(méi)有提到。
6. 【正確答案】[A]
第二段提到，隨著國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來(lái)越趨于商業(yè)化，普及上網(wǎng)會(huì)對(duì)商家有利，因?yàn)樯暇W(wǎng)的人越多，潛在的顧客人數(shù)就越多，因此，許多國(guó)家的政府惟恐落后于形勢(shì)，想要擴(kuò)大上網(wǎng)率。第二段最后一句指出，“數(shù)字分化”的縮小是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)�，�?guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很可能是我們迄今所擁有的戰(zhàn)勝貧困的最強(qiáng)有力的.工具。所謂“戰(zhàn)勝貧困”即指使這些貧窮國(guó)家富裕起來(lái)。第三段第三句則直截了當(dāng)?shù)刂赋�，�?guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有巨大的(經(jīng)濟(jì))發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>
B意為：可以帶來(lái)海外投資。在第四段，作者建議貧窮國(guó)家在利用外資方面放棄一些過(guò)時(shí)的偏見(jiàn)——如殖民、侵犯主權(quán)等概念，積極利用外資建立自己的電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以便充分利用國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的機(jī)遇，走向富裕(better off)。這里的邏輯并不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)外資，而是利用外資發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程。C意為：能很快消滅貧困。雖然作者提到了國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利用可能是戰(zhàn)勝貧困的工具，但這僅僅是一種潛在的力量，把這種力量轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)則取決于不同國(guó)家的努力。D不對(duì)。正像上面所分析的，政府關(guān)注國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼮榻?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的巨大潛力，而不僅僅是它將世界連成一片這個(gè)事實(shí)。
7. 【正確答案】[D]
在第四段，美國(guó)和巴西的例子都用以說(shuō)明拋棄過(guò)去的在利用外資上的錯(cuò)誤觀念，充分利用外資建立電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的重要性，因?yàn)�，哪個(gè)國(guó)家在建設(shè)“第三次浪潮”(指目前正在進(jìn)行的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)革命)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施上利用外資多，哪個(gè)國(guó)家就將變得更富裕(見(jiàn)第四段倒數(shù)第三句)。
A意為;向海外提供資金援助。B意為：防止外資的控制。第四段最后兩句指出，利用外資并不意味著繳械或受愚弄，也不意味著放任外國(guó)公司肆意妄為，但是這的確意味著：對(duì)于利用外資建設(shè)能源和電信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的重要性人們已有所認(rèn)識(shí)，而這些設(shè)施是充分利用國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)。C意為：建立工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。由以上的分析可以看出，本文提到的不是建立“工業(yè)”基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的問(wèn)題。
8. 【正確答案】 [A]
意為：其電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的程度。參閱對(duì)以上三個(gè)題的題解。
B意為：它是否反對(duì)外來(lái)移民。C意為：它是否采用美國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)模式。美國(guó)的例子僅僅是利用外資建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的一個(gè)成功例子。D意為：它在多大程度上控制著外企。
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