考研英語閱讀理解B型題模擬題及答案

　　考研進入倒計時，大家準備好考研英語的考試了嗎?下面梳理了考研英語閱讀理解B型題模擬題及答案，供大家參考借鑒。

　　Directions:

　　In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.

　　Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question: What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists. But I think the following would be generally accepted.

　　First, 1) But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy, frigid, sarcastic, cynical, frustrated, and overbearing: I would say too, that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality.

　　Secondly, 2）Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant- not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.

　　Thirdly, 3）This does not mean being a saint. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths, and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.

　　On the other hand, 4）He must be pretty resilient, teaching makes great demands on nervous energy. And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.

　　Finally, 5） There are three principle objects of study: the subject, or subjects, which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and- by far the most important- the children, young people, or adults to whom they are to be taught. The cardinal principle of British education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

　�。跘］it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy - in the literal meaning of that word; a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people.

　�。跙］a teacher must be capable of infinite patronee. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, because none of us were born like that.

　�。跜］the teacher's personality should be pleasantly live and attractive. This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly, because many such have great personal charm.

　�。跠］A teacher must remain mentally alert, He must be quick to adapt himself to any situation, however improbable (they happen!) and able to improvise, if necessary at less than a moment’s notice

　�。跡］A teacher should be humorous sometimes like a best friend sitting down across from you in your living room having a chat about what's going on in your life.

　�。跢］I think a teacher should have the kind of mind, which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it.

　�。跥］I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.

　　答案及解析

　　1）C。這是要你判斷教師首先必須具備的個人品質。從后文中應排除憂郁、冷漠、生性呆板等性格特征看，與之對應的應是“pleasantly live” attractive. 從“does rule out” 我們應發(fā)現與之對應的'“does not rule out”：所以C最符合原文

　　2）A。與“tolerant”聯系緊密的是什么。只有深刻的從內心理解對方，才能做到“tolerant of the frailty and immaturity of human nature”。顯然A項與此聯系最緊密

　　3）G。表明誠實的含義，不是對做圣人，而是一種對一生準則的選擇。

　　4）B。從后文“innumerable peoty irritation”看，處理那些數不清的，瑣碎的令人惱火的事情 infinite patience 當然是必須的，我們選B。

　　5）F。從 There are three principle objects of study 這段是要突出永遠學習的必要性。而不是D中所單指的 “intelligence”

　　中心思想

　　本文論述了教師理想的個人品質。

　　他應該是精力充沛，令人愉快的，他要有真誠的必不可少的同情心，在知識、道德上誠實，具有無限耐心，最后，他還要有一顆永遠渴望學習的心。

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