考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題及答案分析
日本鐵路車(chē)站的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest. In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods. The company also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
參考答案：
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
總體分析本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關(guān)注的新計(jì)劃。文章第一段介紹說(shuō)東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車(chē)站內(nèi)部及周?chē)康禺a(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。第二段具體介紹了這一計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及好處，即適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的要求，把車(chē)站作為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的物品收取地，這樣既為消費(fèi)者提供了方便，又提高了遞送物品的安全性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車(chē)票的計(jì)劃及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
全文翻譯通過(guò)國(guó)家鐵路系統(tǒng)的私有化創(chuàng)建起來(lái)的六大公司之一的東日本鐵路有限公司，正吸引著越來(lái)越多人的目光。在一個(gè)發(fā)展前景不振的行業(yè)，它創(chuàng)造性地利用車(chē)站內(nèi)部及周?chē)姆康禺a(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起人們的關(guān)注。
東日本鐵路在11月份公布的“車(chē)站復(fù)興”計(jì)劃中說(shuō)：它將不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開(kāi)商店和餐館，而且還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的功能上去。它打算把車(chē)站作為網(wǎng)上所購(gòu)物品如書(shū)籍、花卉和日用百貨等的收取地。該公司估算，在一個(gè)都市人嚴(yán)重依賴列車(chē)作為上下班交 通工具的.國(guó)度里，每天大約有 1600萬(wàn)人因各種原因來(lái)到它的車(chē)站。因此，在車(chē)站收取物品使消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。東日本鐵路已經(jīng)開(kāi)始把車(chē)站的便利店用于這一目的，但它打算為網(wǎng)上貨物的遞送創(chuàng)立專(zhuān)門(mén)的空間。
該公司還打算引入智能卡(在日本稱為IC卡，因?yàn)樗鼈兝眉呻娐穬?chǔ)存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作為車(chē)票和定期券，把各種不同的票券合為一體。這將為公司節(jié)省資金，因?yàn)镮C卡的讀卡機(jī)比磁系統(tǒng)要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加還將會(huì)減少售票所占用的空間。
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