考研英語閱讀理解真題及解析

　　考研英語閱讀的文章很多都是來自英美比較權(quán)威的報(bào)刊雜志。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于考研英語閱讀理解真題及解析，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　考研英語閱讀理解真題及解析

　　When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly be classed as Literature，This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will。

　　Certainly their deions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “ Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms�！�

　　This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?

　　1、This passage is mainly____。

　　[A]a survey of new approaches to art

　　[B]a review of Futurist poetry

　　[C]about merits of the Futurist movement

　　[D]about laws and requirements of literature

　　2、When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。

　　[A]determine its purposes

　　[B]ignore its flaws

　　[C]follow the new fashions

　　[D]accept the principles

　　3、Futurists claim that we must____。

　　[A]increase the production of literature

　　[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress

　　[C]develop new modes of expression

　　[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs

　　4、The author believes that Futurist poetry is____。

　　[A]based on reasonable principles

　　[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people

　　[C]indicative of basic change in human nature

　　[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature

　　名師解析

　　1、This passage is mainly____. 本文中心思想是____。

　　[A]a survey of new approaches to art 對新的藝術(shù)理論的調(diào)查

　　[B]a review of Futurist poetry 對未來派詩歌的評論

　　[C]about merits of the Futurist movement 有關(guān)未來派運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

　　[D]about laws and requirements of literature 有關(guān)文學(xué)的規(guī)則和要求

　　【答案】 B

　　【考點(diǎn)】 文章主旨題。

　　【分析】 本文第一段提到“至于未來派詩歌，情況卻有點(diǎn)難，因?yàn)榧词钩姓J(rèn)未來派詩歌理論根據(jù)可能正確，無論它是怎樣的，也很難稱之為文學(xué)”。第二段提到“未來主義者聲稱，這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達(dá)方式，考研英語《考研英語真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析(三)》。如果我們想解釋現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的壓力，就必須加快文學(xué)的速度”。第三段例舉了一個(gè)未來文學(xué)的例子，指出其難以接受。最后一段仍然是對未來文學(xué)的批評。因此我們看出本文是一篇文學(xué)評論，而且是對未來文學(xué)的評論。只有選擇[B]。

　　2、When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。

　　當(dāng)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的文學(xué)理念時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該努力_____。

　　[A]determine its purposes 確定它的目標(biāo)

　　[B]ignore its flaws 忽視它的缺陷

　　[C]follow the new fashions 跟隨這個(gè)新的潮流

　　[D]accept the principles 接受原則

　　【答案】 A

　　【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

　　【分析】 本題可以定位到第一段第一句“每當(dāng)一個(gè)新藝術(shù)思潮達(dá)到一定流行程度時(shí)，(在評價(jià)它之前)最好先找出其倡導(dǎo)者的目的”。

　　3、Futurists claim that we must____。

　　未來主義者聲稱我們必須____。

　　[A]increase the production of literature 加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出

　　[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress 用詩歌來減輕現(xiàn)代的壓力

　　[C]develop new modes of expression 開發(fā)出新的表達(dá)方式

　　[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs 避免使用形容詞和動(dòng)詞

　　【答案】 C

　　【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

　　【分析】 根據(jù)題干，我們無法定位到任何一段，只能通過具體的選項(xiàng)來做具體的判斷。

　　[A]選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文中并沒有提到要加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出，雖然文中提到“如果我們想解釋現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的壓力，就必須加快文學(xué)的速度�！钡�是這句話的意思不是要加大文學(xué)的產(chǎn)出，而是加快文學(xué)的節(jié)奏。

　　[B]選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲闹性谔岬綁毫Φ臅r(shí)候，只是說“解釋”(interpret)壓力，而沒有說用詩歌來減輕現(xiàn)代的壓力。

　　[D]選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文中提到形容詞和動(dòng)詞的地方是第二段“我們必須大量使用基本詞匯，不受句號，修飾性形容詞及限定動(dòng)詞的限制”這一句。但是并沒有說避免使用形容詞和動(dòng)詞。

　　[C]選項(xiàng)“開發(fā)出新的表達(dá)方式”這個(gè)說法合適，因?yàn)槲闹械诙�段提到“未來主義者聲稱，這種加速的生活需要一種新的表達(dá)方式”。

　　4、The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____. 作者相信未來派詩歌是_____。

　　[A]based on reasonable principles 根據(jù)合理的原則

　　[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people 對普通人而言是新的可接受的

　　[C]indicative of basic change in human nature 顯示出人性中基本的變化

　　[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature

　　與其說是文學(xué)不如說是一種暫時(shí)的現(xiàn)象

　　【答案】 D

　　【考點(diǎn)】 中心主旨題。

　　【分析】 在本文最后一段，作者說“沒有一個(gè)善于思考的人會(huì)拒絕接受他們的首要主張，即情感生活的巨大變化要求表達(dá)方式也隨之變化。實(shí)際問題是：我們發(fā)生了根本的變化嗎?”這個(gè)問題實(shí)際上就已經(jīng)否定了未來主義者的首要主張，即他們對歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)是不正確的，所以其理論根據(jù)是站不住腳的。所以說未來派詩歌并沒有穩(wěn)定的理論基礎(chǔ)，只是一個(gè)暫時(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

　　英語閱讀理解

　　DIY Your Own Desserts

　　We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

　　Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

　　Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.

　　Go to our website to get more information about the class.

　　You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

　　52. You can join the class if you like to .

　　A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook

　　C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises

　　53. You will in the class.

　　A. eat the meal with teacher B. celebrate the special days

　　C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience

　　54. You will pay for five lessons.

　　A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150

　　55. How can you attend the class?

　　A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.

　　C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.

　　【參考答案】：52-55 CDDB

　　【語篇解讀】：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用和報(bào)名的方式。

　　【逐題解析】：

　　52. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own

　　desserts.” 可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個(gè)課程。本題難度較小。

　　53. D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在這個(gè)課堂上，你可以有親身實(shí)踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。

　　54. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。

　　55. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報(bào)名參加。本題難度較小。

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