考研英語真題閱讀理解主要解析

　　魏海妹

　　1. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its

　　[A] uncertainty and complexity. [B] misconception and deceptiveness.

　　[C] logicality and objectivity. [D] systematicness and regularity.

　　解：通過關(guān)鍵詞the first paragraph定位到第一段，通過題干中的discovery定位到第一段中But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.題干中is characterized by和process分別為該句中frequently和route的同義再現(xiàn)，更可確定該句為關(guān)鍵句。通過關(guān)鍵句中ambiguous and complicated可確定答案為A項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中的uncertainty為ambiguous的同義替換，complexity為complicated的同義替換。其中B項(xiàng)誤解和欺騙、C項(xiàng)邏輯性和客觀性、D項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)性和規(guī)律性均不在關(guān)鍵句中，故排除。

　　2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires

　　[A] strict inspection. [B] shared efforts.

　　[C] individual wisdom. [D] persistent innovation.

　　解：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 2定位到第二段，再通過credibility process定位到第二段中This is the credibility process.，通過第三人稱單數(shù)this可知有關(guān)于credibility process的`信息在上一句話，故定位到But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.，該句中的takes即為題干中requires的同義替換，故該句為關(guān)鍵句，通過關(guān)鍵句中的collective(共同的)可確定答案為B項(xiàng)共同努力。若不知collective意為共同的，則可采用排除法。其中，C項(xiàng)個(gè)人智慧和D項(xiàng)持續(xù)創(chuàng)新不在所定位段落之中，故可排除。A項(xiàng)嚴(yán)格調(diào)查，關(guān)鍵句中未提及嚴(yán)格這層含義，應(yīng)該為共同的調(diào)查才對，所以排除A項(xiàng)。

　　3. Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it

　　[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.

　　[B] has been examined by the scientific community.

　　[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.

　　[D] has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.

　　解：通過關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 3定位第三段，再通過discovery claim becomes credible定位第三段中最后一句話As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation ... Transforms an individuals discovery claim into the communitys credible discovery.可知B項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)聲明需要被科學(xué)集體檢測正確。其中，A項(xiàng)中的public、C項(xiàng)editors and reviewers、D項(xiàng)peer scientists都是科學(xué)聲明變的可信的過程，需要三者共同檢測才會變的可信，故可用community概括，ACD均可排除。

　　4. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that

　　[A] scientific claims will survive challenges. [B] discoveries today inspire future research.

　　[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified. [D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.

　　解：根據(jù)題文同序的原則，以及關(guān)鍵詞Albert Szent-Gyorgyi可定位第四段中Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery asseeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.可知D項(xiàng)科學(xué)工作要求批判性思維正確。其中，A項(xiàng)challenges和B項(xiàng)future research均出現(xiàn)在所定位關(guān)鍵句的前一句話中，故可排除。C項(xiàng)定位段未提及，也可排除。

　　5. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?

　　[A] Novelty as an engine of Scientific Discovery. [B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.

　　[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. [D] Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.

　　解：考研英語閱讀文章為議論文，故全文應(yīng)該圍繞作者的論點(diǎn)展開論述，那5個(gè)題目必圍繞文章論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，故可通過題干來鎖定論點(diǎn)范圍。前4個(gè)題目中科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和可信度字眼頻繁出現(xiàn)，故論點(diǎn)與其有關(guān)，則可排除AB項(xiàng)。其中D項(xiàng)科學(xué)入門處對可信度的質(zhì)疑只是第四段的大意，故排除，所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中可信度的發(fā)展。

　　另外為了方便大家學(xué)習(xí)，提高復(fù)習(xí)的效率。小編為廣大學(xué)子整理了考研技巧和考試大綱，更有歷年真題提供測試等等。針對每一個(gè)科目進(jìn)行深度的探討和技巧挖掘。歡迎各位考研的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了解和資訊�？佳械耐纯嗍请y免的,不要喪失信心,堅(jiān)信苦盡甘來。預(yù)祝各位學(xué)子取得成功！

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