考研英語后置定語的幾種類型
一.介詞短語作后置定語，如the bird in the tree(樹上的小鳥)，the standard of living(生活水平)，the way to the hotel(去旅館的路)，the life in the future(未來的生活)。
二.不定式短語作后置定語，用來修飾限定其前的`名詞或名詞性短語。分為以下三類：
1. 在某些名詞結構中可用動詞不定式作后置定語。
I have a lot of homework to do.
He is the first to finish the task.
There are a lot of things to do.
2. 在某些抽象名詞后可用動詞不定式作后置定語，具體說明抽象名詞的內容。常見名詞有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句：
He has the ability to do the work.
I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.
3. 動詞不定式有時可替代一個定語從句，與其前修飾的名詞是主動關系，在時態(tài)上含有將來的含義。例如：
Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.
In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.
三、分詞短語作后置定語。這時一般可以改寫為定語從句，現在分詞作后置定語與修飾的名詞是主動關系,過去分詞作后置定語與修飾的名詞是被動關系。例如,
S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.
S2：What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?
S1中，lady和wait之間是主動關系，S2中，language與spoken之間是被動關系。
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