2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣辨析
1、中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。
(誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，必須were.)
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的`動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
4、中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)
5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。
(誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.
(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)
6、中文：他要是帶了錢(qián)就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。
(誤)Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.
(正)Had he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。)
7、中文：她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。
(誤)Be she a man， she might be elected president.
(正)Were she a man， she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，則將were放在句首。)
8、中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。
(誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)，后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。)
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