成人高考《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用分詞
1、中文:他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)
3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理分詞誤用]
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的.意思。
(誤)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
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