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2016廣東中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇題模擬試題
1. (2015·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)模擬)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A. provided B. inspired
C. persuaded D. impressed
【解析】選D。句意: 瑪麗亞用知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官們留下了深刻的印象, 因此她得到了這份工作。impress sb. with sth. 用……給某人留下深刻的印象, 符合本題題意。provide提供; inspire鼓勵(lì), 激勵(lì); persuade說(shuō)服, 都不合題意。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·莆田模擬) ________ with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.
A. Impressing B. Being impressed
C. Impressed D. Having impressed
【解析】選C�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be impressed with對(duì)……留下深刻印象, 主語(yǔ)the judges是動(dòng)詞impress的動(dòng)作承受者, 故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表原因, 相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because the judges were impressed with the performance by Lily。
2. (2015·溫州模擬)—We ________ gas. I’m afraid we can’t go much further.
—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.
A. run out B. are running out
C. are running out of D. have run out of
【解析】選C�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: ——我們快要用完汽油了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了。——我知道前面有一個(gè)加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅(jiān)持到那里。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來(lái)”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡(某物)”, 后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加上of。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
—Our gas ________ . I’m afraid we can’t go much further.
—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.
A. runs out B. is running out
C. is running out of D. has run out of
【解析】選B�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: ——我們的汽油快要用完了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了。——我知道前面有一個(gè)加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅(jiān)持到那里。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來(lái)”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡”。主語(yǔ)為Our gas, 所以要用run out。run out后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加上of。
3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合各種口味和消費(fèi)水平的人群。division分隔, 隔離; area地區(qū); range同一種類(lèi)之中的一系列; circle圈。a range of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”, 符合題意。
4. —What does the model plane look like?
—Well, the length of its wings is ________ of its body.
A. more than twice the length
B. twice more than
C. more than twice that
D. twice the length
【解析】選C�？疾楸稊�(shù)表達(dá)法。句意: ——這架飛機(jī)模型是什么樣子的? ——它的機(jī)翼的長(zhǎng)度是機(jī)身長(zhǎng)度的兩倍多。此題使用了倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型, 先說(shuō)倍數(shù)再說(shuō)其他, 且為避免重復(fù)用that代指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞the length。5. —Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?
— ________ .
A. It’s up to you B. Of course you should
C. If you should like D. I would appreciate that
【解析】選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意: ——你度假時(shí), 要我?guī)湍阏湛捶孔訂? ——不勝感激。It’s up to you你說(shuō)了算; Of course you should當(dāng)然應(yīng)該; If you should like如果你愿意; I would appreciate that不勝感激。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 只有D項(xiàng)符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
6. There is some doubt among people ________ $750 is too much for an iPhone 6.
A. that B. whether C. what D. if
【解析】選B�？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。句意: 人們有些疑問(wèn), 750美元是不是對(duì)于一部iPhone 6太貴了。此處是名詞doubt的同位語(yǔ)從句, doubt表示“疑惑, 懷疑”, 同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo), if不可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
【拓展延伸】doubt后接從句的用法小結(jié)
(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句
�、僭诜穸ň浜鸵蓡�(wèn)句中, doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
Do you doubt that she will succeed?
你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎?
②在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:
I doubt whether they can swim across the river.
我懷疑他們能否游過(guò)河去。
He doubts if she will keep her word.
他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。
注意: 在肯定句中, doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 但表示疑慮較大或“不相信”。例如:
We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我們不相信他們能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。
(2)doubt作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句
�、賒oubt用在否定句中, 后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。例如:
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), 他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見(jiàn)的。
�、赿oubt用在肯定句中, 后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。例如:
There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.
他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。
7. When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious.
A. exposed; felt B. exposing; felt
C. exposed; feeling D. exposing; feeling
【解析】選C�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空題干的主語(yǔ)是men, 為exposed的動(dòng)作承受者, 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞; 第二空men也是feel的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 作原因狀語(yǔ), 故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
8. There are ________ many great newscasters that it’s difficult to ________ .
A. such; pick one out B. so; pick one out
C. so; pick out one D. such; pick out one【解析】選B。句意: 有這么多著名的主持人, 很難從中挑選出一位。由many great newscasters可排除A和D, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間, 選B。
9. (2015·莆田模擬)The fact ________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
A. where B. of which C. what D. that【解析】選D。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意: 她似乎發(fā)展很正常, 這個(gè)事實(shí)很令人鼓舞。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
What had a great influence on her reputation is ________ she told a lie.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
【解析】選C�？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 對(duì)她的聲譽(yù)產(chǎn)生很大影響的是她說(shuō)謊了。系動(dòng)詞be后為表語(yǔ)從句, 從句句子成分和意思完整, 所以要用that引導(dǎo)。
10. (2015·徐州模擬)He accidentally ________ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care
C. made sure D. made out
【解析】選A。句意: 他無(wú)意間透露出他和妻子吵架了, 已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)有回家了。let out泄露, 透露(消息等); take care小心(不能帶賓語(yǔ)); make sure確信, 務(wù)必; make out辨認(rèn)出, 理解, 了解。
11. (2015·蘇州中學(xué)模擬)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.
A. make up B. find out
C. pick up D. pick out
【解析】選D。句意: 在停車(chē)場(chǎng)認(rèn)出我的車(chē)很容易, 它的后面有松下電視的廣告。make up編造; find out發(fā)現(xiàn); pick up拾起; pick out認(rèn)出, 挑選出。
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